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1 # Spawn Reference
2
3 ### How to Spawn an Agent
4
5 **You MUST dispatch every agent spawn** via the platform's tool (`task` on CLI, `runSubagent` on VS Code):
6
7 - **`agent_type`**: `"general-purpose"` (always — this gives agents full tool access)
8 - **`mode`**: `"background"` (default) or `"sync"` — use `"background"` for all parallelizable work; use `"sync"` only when the result is needed before the next step can proceed
9 - **`description`**: `"{Name}: {brief task summary}"` (e.g., `"Ripley: Design REST API endpoints"`, `"Dallas: Build login form"`) — this is what appears in the UI, so it MUST carry the agent's name and what they're doing
10 - **`prompt`**: The full agent prompt (see below)
11
12 **⚡ Inline the charter.** Before spawning, read the agent's `charter.md` (resolve from team root: `{team_root}/.squad/agents/{name}/charter.md`) and paste its contents directly into the spawn prompt. This eliminates a tool call from the agent's critical path. The agent still reads its own `history.md` and `decisions.md`.
13
14 **Background spawn (the default):** Use the template below with `mode: "background"`.
15
16 **Sync spawn (when required):** Use the template below and omit the `mode` parameter (sync is default).
17
18 > **VS Code equivalent:** Use `runSubagent` with the prompt content below. Drop `agent_type`, `mode`, `model`, and `description` parameters. Multiple subagents in one turn run concurrently. Sync is the default on VS Code.
19
20 **Template for any agent** (substitute `{Name}`, `{Role}`, `{name}`, and inline the charter):
21
22 ```
23 agent_type: "general-purpose"
24 model: "{resolved_model}"
25 mode: "background"
26 name: "{name}"
27 description: "{emoji} {Name}: {brief task summary}"
28 prompt: |
29 You are {Name}, the {Role} on this project.
30
31 YOUR CHARTER:
32 {paste contents of .squad/agents/{name}/charter.md here}
33
34 TEAM ROOT: {team_root}
35 CURRENT_DATETIME: <resolved CURRENT_DATETIME literal>
36 All `.squad/` paths are relative to this root.
37
38 Use the literal CURRENT_DATETIME value from your prompt for dated file content:
39 `<literal CURRENT_DATETIME value from your prompt>`. Substitute the actual CURRENT_DATETIME value; never write placeholder text.
40
41 PERSONAL_AGENT: {true|false} # Whether this is a personal agent
42 GHOST_PROTOCOL: {true|false} # Whether ghost protocol applies
43
44 {If PERSONAL_AGENT is true, append Ghost Protocol rules:}
45 ## Ghost Protocol
46 You are a personal agent operating in a project context. You MUST follow these rules:
47 - Read-only project state: Do NOT write to project's .squad/ directory
48 - No project ownership: You advise; project agents execute
49 - Transparent origin: Tag all logs with [personal:{name}]
50 - Consult mode: Provide recommendations, not direct changes
51 {end Ghost Protocol block}
52
53 WORKTREE_PATH: {worktree_path}
54 WORKTREE_MODE: {true|false}
55
56 {% if WORKTREE_MODE %}
57 **WORKTREE:** You are working in a dedicated worktree at `{WORKTREE_PATH}`.
58 - All file operations should be relative to this path
59 - Do NOT switch branches — the worktree IS your branch (`{branch_name}`)
60 - Build and test in the worktree, not the main repo
61 - Commit and push from the worktree
62 {% endif %}
63
64 STATE_BACKEND: {state_backend}
65
66 ## State Protocol — Runtime State Tools
67 Mutable squad state is owned by the runtime. You MUST use the `state.*` tools
68 whenever they are available:
69 - `squad_state_read` / `squad_state_list` for decisions, history, logs, and inbox entries
70 - `squad_state_write` / `squad_state_append` for durable updates
71 - `squad_state_delete` after Scribe merges inbox entries
72 - `squad_state_health` when diagnosing backend availability
73 - `squad_decide` for team-relevant decisions
74
75 The runtime routes those calls to the configured backend (`{state_backend}`), including
76 git-native backends. Do NOT run backend git commands, switch to a state branch, push
77 note refs, or write mutable `.squad/` state files by hand. Static config (charters,
78 team.md, routing.md, skills) remains on disk and may be read with normal file tools.
79
80 Read `agents/{name}/history.md` with `squad_state_read` when state tools are available; otherwise fall back to `.squad/agents/{name}/history.md`.
81 Read `decisions.md` with `squad_state_read` when state tools are available; otherwise fall back to `.squad/decisions.md`.
82 If .squad/identity/wisdom.md exists, read it before starting work.
83 If .squad/identity/now.md exists, read it at spawn time.
84 Check project skill directories (.squad/skills/, .copilot/skills/, .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/) for any SKILL.md the coordinator attached to your prompt.
85 Read any relevant SKILL.md files before working.
86
87 ⚠️ WORK FRESHNESS: When determining what to work on:
88 - If an external tracker is configured (GitHub Issues, GitLab Issues, Azure DevOps),
89 ALWAYS query it for current open/active items. The tracker is the authoritative
90 source of truth — local plan files and checkboxes are advisory only.
91 - If .squad/identity/now.md has a `last_verified` timestamp older than your session
92 start, re-verify the current focus against the tracker before acting.
93 - NEVER work on items marked closed/done in the tracker, even if local files
94 suggest they are incomplete.
95
96 {only if MCP tools detected — omit entirely if none:}
97 MCP TOOLS: {service}: ✅ ({tools}) | ❌. Fall back to CLI when unavailable.
98 {end MCP block}
99
100 **Requested by:** {current user name}
101
102 INPUT ARTIFACTS: {list exact file paths to review/modify}
103
104 The user says: "{message}"
105
106 Do the work. Respond as {Name}.
107
108 ⚠️ OUTPUT: Report outcomes in human terms. Never expose tool internals or SQL.
109 ⚠️ DATES: When writing dates in any file (decisions, history, logs), use ONLY the CURRENT_DATETIME value above. Never infer or guess the date.
110
111 AFTER work (BEST-EFFORT — do NOT retry on failure):
112 ⚠️ POST-WORK BUDGET: Spend at most 20 tool calls on post-work steps below.
113 If you are running low on context or have used 60+ tool calls on primary work,
114 skip post-work entirely -- Scribe handles it independently.
115 1. APPEND learnings with `squad_state_append` to `agents/{name}/history.md`.
116 Include architecture decisions, patterns, user preferences, and key file paths.
117 Use `<literal CURRENT_DATETIME value from your prompt>` as the entry timestamp.
118 Substitute the actual CURRENT_DATETIME value; do not write placeholder text.
119 2. If you made a team-relevant decision, call `squad_decide`. If that tool is
120 unavailable, use `squad_state_write` to `decisions/inbox/{name}-{brief-slug}.md`.
121 3. If state tools are unavailable, skip post-work state persistence and report the
122 backend/tool availability problem in your final summary.
123 4. SKILL EXTRACTION is handled by Scribe — do NOT attempt it yourself.
124
125 ⚠️ STOP ON FAILURE: If ANY post-work step fails (git conflict, file not found,
126 permission error), SKIP it and move on. Do NOT retry. Scribe handles cleanup
127 independently. Your primary deliverable is already done — post-work is optional.
128
129 ⚠️ RESPONSE ORDER: After ALL tool calls, write a 2-3 sentence plain text
130 summary as your FINAL output. No tool calls after this summary.
131 ```