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# GEO Technical Optimization Checklist |
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Technical optimizations that help AI engines discover, parse, and cite your content. |
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## Schema Markup (JSON-LD) |
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Schema markup helps AI engines understand content type and structure. Use JSON-LD format in the `<head>` or end of `<body>`. |
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### By Content Type |
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**Article / Blog Post:** |
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```json |
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{ |
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"@context": "https://schema.org", |
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"@type": "Article", |
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"headline": "How to Choose the Right CRM for Your Business", |
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"author": { |
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"@type": "Person", |
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"name": "Jane Smith", |
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"jobTitle": "CRM Consultant", |
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"url": "https://example.com/about/jane-smith" |
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}, |
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"datePublished": "2025-01-15", |
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"dateModified": "2025-03-20", |
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"publisher": { |
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"@type": "Organization", |
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"name": "Example Inc." |
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}, |
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"description": "A comprehensive guide to selecting the right CRM system based on team size, budget, and use case." |
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} |
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``` |
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**FAQ Page:** |
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```json |
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{ |
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"@context": "https://schema.org", |
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"@type": "FAQPage", |
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"mainEntity": [ |
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{ |
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"@type": "Question", |
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"name": "How much does a CRM cost?", |
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"acceptedAnswer": { |
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"@type": "Answer", |
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"text": "CRM pricing ranges from free for basic tools to $300+/user/month for enterprise solutions. Most small businesses spend $12-$50/user/month." |
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} |
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} |
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] |
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} |
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``` |
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**HowTo (step-by-step guides):** |
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```json |
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{ |
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"@context": "https://schema.org", |
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"@type": "HowTo", |
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"name": "How to Set Up a CRM in 5 Steps", |
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"step": [ |
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{ |
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"@type": "HowToStep", |
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"name": "Define your requirements", |
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"text": "List the features your team needs: contact management, pipeline tracking, email integration, reporting." |
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} |
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] |
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} |
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``` |
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**Product Page:** |
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```json |
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{ |
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"@context": "https://schema.org", |
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"@type": "Product", |
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"name": "ProductName Pro", |
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"description": "...", |
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"offers": { |
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"@type": "Offer", |
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"price": "29.99", |
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"priceCurrency": "USD" |
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}, |
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"aggregateRating": { |
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"@type": "AggregateRating", |
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"ratingValue": "4.7", |
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"reviewCount": "1250" |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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**Organization (site-wide, placed on homepage):** |
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```json |
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{ |
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"@context": "https://schema.org", |
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"@type": "Organization", |
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"name": "Example Inc.", |
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"url": "https://example.com", |
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"foundingDate": "2018", |
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"description": "...", |
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"sameAs": [ |
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"https://twitter.com/example", |
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"https://linkedin.com/company/example" |
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] |
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} |
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``` |
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## Meta Description Optimization |
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AI engines sometimes use meta descriptions as quick summaries. Optimize them for extraction: |
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- Write the meta description as a direct answer to the primary query the page targets |
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- Keep under 155-160 characters |
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- Include one key data point or specific claim |
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- Avoid generic marketing language |
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**Good:** `"Kitchen renovations cost $15,000-$45,000 on average in 2025. Scope, materials, and location are the biggest cost factors."` |
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**Bad:** `"Learn everything you need to know about kitchen renovations. Click to read more!"` |
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## Semantic HTML |
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Clean HTML structure helps crawlers parse content accurately: |
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- Use `<article>` for the main content body |
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- Use `<section>` to group thematic content blocks |
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- Use `<header>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<footer>` for page regions |
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- Use `<figure>` and `<figcaption>` for images with descriptions |
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- Use `<table>` for tabular data (not divs styled as tables) |
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- Use `<blockquote>` and `<cite>` for quoted material |
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- Maintain proper heading hierarchy (H1 > H2 > H3, no skipped levels) |
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- Use `<time datetime="2025-01-15">` for dates |
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## Page Performance |
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AI engine crawlers have timeouts. Slow pages may not get fully indexed: |
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- Target < 3 second load time |
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- Minimize render-blocking JavaScript |
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- Ensure content is in the initial HTML (not loaded via client-side JS after page load) — server-side rendering or static generation is strongly preferred |
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- Use lazy loading for below-fold images, but ensure above-fold content loads immediately |
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- Compress images appropriately |
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## Crawlability |
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- Ensure pages are accessible to crawlers (not blocked by robots.txt) |
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- Submit XML sitemaps to search engines |
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- Use canonical URLs to avoid duplicate content issues |
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- Internal linking between related content helps crawlers discover depth |
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- Avoid JavaScript-only navigation that crawlers can't follow |
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## Content Accessibility Signals |
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- Alt text on all images (descriptive, not keyword-stuffed) |
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- Proper link text (descriptive, not "click here") |
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- Language attribute on HTML tag |
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- Character encoding declaration (UTF-8) |
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## robots.txt Considerations |
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Major AI crawlers use specific user agents. Be aware of these if you want to control AI engine access: |
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- `GPTBot` — OpenAI's crawler |
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- `Google-Extended` — Google's AI training crawler (separate from Googlebot) |
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- `CCBot` — Common Crawl (used by many AI training datasets) |
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- `PerplexityBot` — Perplexity's crawler |
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- `ClaudeBot` — Anthropic's crawler |
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To be cited by AI engines, ensure these crawlers are NOT blocked. If they are blocked in robots.txt, your content cannot be indexed or cited. |