push: new config option "push.autoSetupRemote" supports "simple" push

In some "simple" centralized workflows, users expect remote tracking branch names to match local branch names. "git push" pushes to the remote version/instance of the branch, and "git pull" pulls any changes to the remote branch (changes made by the same user in another place, or by other users). This expectation is supported by the push.default default option "simple" which refuses a default push for a mismatching tracking branch name, and by the new branch.autosetupmerge option, "simple", which only sets up remote tracking for same-name remote branches. When a new branch has been created by the user and has not yet been pushed (and push.default is not set to "current"), the user is prompted with a "The current branch %s has no upstream branch" error, and instructions on how to push and add tracking. This error is helpful in that following the advice once per branch "resolves" the issue for that branch forever, but inconvenient in that for the "simple" centralized workflow, this is always the right thing to do, so it would be better to just do it. Support this workflow with a new config setting, push.autoSetupRemote, which will cause a default push, when there is no remote tracking branch configured, to push to the same-name on the remote and --set-upstream. Also add a hint offering this new option when the "The current branch %s has no upstream branch" error is encountered, and add corresponding tests. Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Tao Klerks committed Apr 29, 2022 at 09:56 UTC 05d57750c66e4b58233787954c06b8f714bbee75
4 files changed +62 -8
Documentation/config/push.txt
+11
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
1 +push.autoSetupRemote::
2 + If set to "true" assume `--set-upstream` on default push when no
3 + upstream tracking exists for the current branch; this option
4 + takes effect with push.default options 'simple', 'upstream',
5 + and 'current'. It is useful if by default you want new branches
6 + to be pushed to the default remote (like the behavior of
7 + 'push.default=current') and you also want the upstream tracking
8 + to be set. Workflows most likely to benefit from this option are
9 + 'simple' central workflows where all branches are expected to
10 + have the same name on the remote.
11 +
12 push.default::
13 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
14 given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere).
builtin/push.c
+36 -8
@@ -195,16 +195,32 @@ static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
195 "\n"
196 " git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
197
198 -static const char *get_upstream_ref(struct branch *branch, const char *remote_name)
198 +static const char *get_upstream_ref(int flags, struct branch *branch, const char *remote_name)
199 {
200 - if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
200 + if (branch->merge_nr == 0 && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM)) {
201 + /* if missing, assume same; set_upstream will be defined later */
202 + return branch->refname;
203 + }
204 +
205 + if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name) {
206 + const char *advice_autosetup_maybe = "";
207 + if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM)) {
208 + advice_autosetup_maybe = _("\n"
209 + "To have this happen automatically for "
210 + "branches without a tracking\n"
211 + "upstream, see 'push.autoSetupRemote' "
212 + "in 'git help config'.\n");
213 + }
214 die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
215 "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
216 "\n"
204 - " git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
217 + " git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
218 + "%s"),
219 branch->name,
220 remote_name,
207 - branch->name);
221 + branch->name,
222 + advice_autosetup_maybe);
223 + }
224 if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
225 die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
226 "refusing to push."), branch->name);
@@ -212,7 +228,7 @@ static const char *get_upstream_ref(struct branch *branch, const char *remote_na
228 return branch->merge[0]->src;
229 }
230
215 -static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
231 +static void setup_default_push_refspecs(int *flags, struct remote *remote)
232 {
233 struct branch *branch;
234 const char *dst;
@@ -244,7 +260,7 @@ static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
260 case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
261 if (!same_remote)
262 break;
247 - if (strcmp(branch->refname, get_upstream_ref(branch, remote->name)))
263 + if (strcmp(branch->refname, get_upstream_ref(*flags, branch, remote->name)))
264 die_push_simple(branch, remote);
265 break;
266
@@ -254,13 +270,21 @@ static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
270 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
271 "to update which remote branch."),
272 remote->name, branch->name);
257 - dst = get_upstream_ref(branch, remote->name);
273 + dst = get_upstream_ref(*flags, branch, remote->name);
274 break;
275
276 case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
277 break;
278 }
279
280 + /*
281 + * this is a default push - if auto-upstream is enabled and there is
282 + * no upstream defined, then set it (with options 'simple', 'upstream',
283 + * and 'current').
284 + */
285 + if ((*flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM) && branch->merge_nr == 0)
286 + *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM;
287 +
288 refspec_appendf(&rs, "%s:%s", branch->refname, dst);
289 }
290
@@ -411,7 +435,7 @@ static int do_push(int flags,
435 if (remote->push.nr) {
436 push_refspec = &remote->push;
437 } else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
414 - setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
438 + setup_default_push_refspecs(&flags, remote);
439 }
440 errs = 0;
441 url_nr = push_url_of_remote(remote, &url);
@@ -482,6 +506,10 @@ static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
506 else
507 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
508 return 0;
509 + } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.autosetupremote")) {
510 + if (git_config_bool(k, v))
511 + *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM;
512 + return 0;
513 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
514 const char *value;
515 if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
t/t5528-push-default.sh
+14
@@ -162,6 +162,20 @@ test_expect_success 'push from/to branch with tracking fails with nothing ' '
162 test_push_failure nothing
163 '
164
165 +test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch succeeds with upstream if push.autoSetupRemote' '
166 + git checkout -b new-branch-a &&
167 + test_config push.autoSetupRemote true &&
168 + test_config branch.new-branch-a.remote parent1 &&
169 + test_push_success upstream new-branch-a
170 +'
171 +
172 +test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch succeeds with simple if push.autoSetupRemote' '
173 + git checkout -b new-branch-c &&
174 + test_config push.autoSetupRemote true &&
175 + test_config branch.new-branch-c.remote parent1 &&
176 + test_push_success simple new-branch-c
177 +'
178 +
179 test_expect_success '"matching" fails if none match' '
180 git init --bare empty &&
181 test_must_fail git push empty : 2>actual &&
transport.h
+1
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ struct transport {
145 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS (1<<14)
146 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY (1<<15)
147 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE_IF_INCLUDES (1<<16)
148 +#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM (1<<17)
149
150 int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs);
151