merge: use repo_in_merge_bases for octopus up-to-date check

The octopus merge path checks whether each remote head is already an ancestor of HEAD by computing all merge-bases via repo_get_merge_bases() and comparing the first result's OID to the remote head. This is more expensive than necessary: repo_get_merge_bases() calls paint_down_to_common() with min_generation=0, performs the full STALE drain, and may run remove_redundant(), when all we need is a yes/no reachability answer. Replace this with repo_in_merge_bases(), which answers the is-ancestor question directly. When generation numbers are available, repo_in_merge_bases() uses can_all_from_reach() -- a DFS bounded by generation number that stops as soon as the target is found or ruled out, without entering paint_down_to_common() at all. Without generation numbers, it still benefits from a tighter min_generation floor. Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Kristofer Karlsson committed May 12, 2026 at 06:11 UTC 0acbaf9000bd50bfbec24e5c40ab96bbd5e79281
2 files changed +14 -14
builtin/merge.c
+4 -14
@@ -1735,21 +1735,11 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc,
1735 struct commit_list *j;
1736
1737 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
1738 - struct commit_list *common_one = NULL;
1739 - struct commit *common_item;
1740 -
1741 - /*
1742 - * Here we *have* to calculate the individual
1743 - * merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
1744 - * HEAD^^" would be missed.
1745 - */
1746 - if (repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, head_commit,
1747 - j->item, &common_one) < 0)
1738 + int ret = repo_in_merge_bases(the_repository,
1739 + j->item, head_commit);
1740 + if (ret < 0)
1741 exit(128);
1749 -
1750 - common_item = common_one->item;
1751 - commit_list_free(common_one);
1752 - if (!oideq(&common_item->object.oid, &j->item->object.oid)) {
1742 + if (!ret) {
1743 up_to_date = 0;
1744 break;
1745 }
t/t6408-merge-up-to-date.sh
+10
@@ -89,4 +89,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge fast-forward octopus' '
89 test "$expect" = "$current"
90 '
91
92 +test_expect_success 'merge octopus already up to date' '
93 +
94 + git reset --hard c2 &&
95 + test_tick &&
96 + git merge c0 c1 &&
97 + expect=$(git rev-parse c2) &&
98 + current=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
99 + test "$expect" = "$current"
100 +'
101 +
102 test_done