hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with extra-long object type

"hash-object" learned in 5ba9a93 (hash-object: add --literally option, 2014-09-11) to allow crafting a corrupt/broken object of unknown type. When the user-provided type is particularly long, however, it can overflow the relatively small stack-based character array handed to write_sha1_file_prepare() by hash_sha1_file() and write_sha1_file(), leading to stack corruption (and crash). Introduce a custom helper to allow arbitrarily long typenames just for "hash-object --literally". [jc: Eric's original used a strbuf in the more common codepaths, and I rewrote it to avoid penalizing the non-literally code. Bugs are mine] Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Eric Sunshine committed May 4, 2015 at 03:25 UTC 0c3db67cc8137cebea5b1a9c3c7fc379ef8ffda6
3 files changed +23 -3
builtin/hash-object.c
+1 -3
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ static int hash_literally(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, unsigne
22
23 if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 4096) < 0)
24 ret = -1;
25 - else if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
26 - ret = write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1);
25 else
28 - ret = hash_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1);
26 + ret = hash_sha1_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1, flags);
27 strbuf_release(&buf);
28 return ret;
29 }
cache.h
+1
@@ -888,6 +888,7 @@ static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object_extended(const unsigned
888 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
889 extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
890 extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
891 +extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
892 extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
893 extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
894 extern int git_open_noatime(const char *name);
sha1_file.c
+21
@@ -2962,6 +2962,27 @@ int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsign
2962 return write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
2963 }
2964
2965 +int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
2966 + unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags)
2967 +{
2968 + char *header;
2969 + int hdrlen, status = 0;
2970 +
2971 + /* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
2972 + header = xmalloc(strlen(type) + 32);
2973 + write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, header, &hdrlen);
2974 +
2975 + if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
2976 + goto cleanup;
2977 + if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
2978 + goto cleanup;
2979 + status = write_loose_object(sha1, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
2980 +
2981 +cleanup:
2982 + free(header);
2983 + return status;
2984 +}
2985 +
2986 int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
2987 {
2988 void *buf;