submodule: avoid auto-discovery in prepare_submodule_repo_env()

The function is used to set up the environment variable used in a subprocess we spawn in a submodule directory. The callers set up a child_process structure, find the working tree path of one submodule and set .dir field to it, and then use start_command() API to spawn the subprocess like "status", "fetch", etc. When this happens, we expect that the ".git" (either a directory or a gitfile that points at the real location) in the current working directory of the subprocess MUST be the repository for the submodule. If this ".git" thing is a corrupt repository, however, because prepare_submodule_repo_env() unsets GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE, the subprocess will see ".git", thinks it is not a repository, and attempt to find one by going up, likely to end up in finding the repository of the superproject. In some codepaths, this will cause a command run with the "--recurse-submodules" option to recurse forever. By exporting GIT_DIR=.git, disable the auto-discovery logic in the subprocess, which would instead stop it and report an error. The test illustrates existing problems in a few callsites of this function. Without this fix, "git fetch --recurse-submodules", "git status" and "git diff" keep recursing forever. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>