odb: make backend-specific fields optional
The `struct object_info` carries two pieces of information about how an object was looked up: - The `whence` enum identifying the backend. - The backend-tagged union `u` exposing backend-specific details (currently only the packed-source case, which records the owning pack, offset and packed object type). The union is populated unconditionally, even though most callers don't care about provenance at all. Split the backend-specific union out into a new public type, `struct object_info_source`, and make the object info structure carry it via just another opt-in request pointer. As with all the other requestable information, callers that need source info allocate a `struct object_info_source` on the stack and point `sourcep` at it; callers that don't care about it simply leave the field as a `NULL` pointer. Adapt callers accordingly. Note that the `whence` enum is strictly-speaking also backend-specific information, so it would be another good candidate to be moved into the `struct object_info_source`. For now though it is left alone, as it will be replaced by a `struct odb_source` pointer in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>