rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage

It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>