parse-options: add show_usage_with_options_if_asked()

Many commands call usage_with_options() when they are asked to give the help message, but it sends the help text to the standard error stream. When the user asked for it with "git cmd -h", the help message is the primary output from the command, hence we should send it to the standard output stream, instead. Introduce a helper function that captures the common pattern if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) usage_with_options(usage, options); and replaces it with show_usage_with_options_if_asked(argc, argv, usage, options); to help correct code paths. Note that this helper function still exits with status 129, and t0012 insists on it. After converting all the mistaken callers of usage_with_options() to call this new helper, we may want to address it---the end user is asking us to give the help text, and we are doing exactly as asked, so there is no reason to exit with non-zero status. Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Junio C Hamano committed Jan 16, 2025 at 13:35 UTC 1782abd7734acffb8ebc37b74e120fd4c4b9c4cc
2 files changed +14
parse-options.c
+10
@@ -1282,6 +1282,16 @@ void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
1282 exit(129);
1283 }
1284
1285 +void show_usage_with_options_if_asked(int ac, const char **av,
1286 + const char * const *usagestr,
1287 + const struct option *opts)
1288 +{
1289 + if (ac == 2 && !strcmp(av[1], "-h")) {
1290 + usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 0);
1291 + exit(129);
1292 + }
1293 +}
1294 +
1295 void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
1296 const char * const *usagestr,
1297 const struct option *options)
parse-options.h
+4
@@ -402,6 +402,10 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
402 NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
403 const struct option *options);
404
405 +void show_usage_with_options_if_asked(int ac, const char **av,
406 + const char * const *usage,
407 + const struct option *options);
408 +
409 NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
410 const char * const *usagestr,
411 const struct option *options);