glossary: extend "detached HEAD" description

When we introduced the concept of "detached HEAD", we made sure that commands that operate on the history of the current branch "just work" in that state. They update the HEAD to point at the new history without affecting any branch when the HEAD is detached, just like they update the tip of the "current branch" to point at the new history when HEAD points at a specific branch. As this is done as the natural extension for these commands, we did not, we still do not, and we do not want to repeat "A detached HEAD is updated without affecting any branch" when describing what each and every one of these commands that operates "on the current branch" does. Add a blanket description to the glossary to cover them instead. The general principle is that operations to update the branch work on and affect the HEAD, while operations to update the information about a branch do not. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Junio C Hamano committed Apr 5, 2013 at 08:19 UTC 1d77d249f9b0605ed21ca751c5dfb8550efcdfa3
1 file changed +16 -3
Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+16 -3
@@ -100,9 +100,22 @@ to point at the new commit.
100
101 [[def_detached_HEAD]]detached HEAD::
102 Normally the <<def_HEAD,HEAD>> stores the name of a
103 - <<def_branch,branch>>. However, git also allows you to <<def_checkout,check out>>
104 - an arbitrary <<def_commit,commit>> that isn't necessarily the tip of any
105 - particular branch. In this case HEAD is said to be "detached".
103 + <<def_branch,branch>>, and commands that operate on the
104 + history HEAD represents operate on the history leading to the
105 + tip of the branch the HEAD points at. However, Git also
106 + allows you to <<def_checkout,check out>> an arbitrary
107 + <<def_commit,commit>> that isn't necessarily the tip of any
108 + particular branch. The HEAD in such a state is called
109 + "detached".
110 ++
111 +Note that commands that operate on the history of the current branch
112 +(e.g. `git commit` to build a new history on top of it) still work
113 +while the HEAD is detached. They update the HEAD to point at the tip
114 +of the updated history without affecting any branch. Commands that
115 +update or inquire information _about_ the current branch (e.g. `git
116 +branch --set-upstream-to` that sets what remote tracking branch the
117 +current branch integrates with) obviously do not work, as there is no
118 +(real) current branch to ask about in this state.
119
120 [[def_dircache]]dircache::
121 You are *waaaaay* behind. See <<def_index,index>>.