unix-socket: handle long socket pathnames

On many systems, the sockaddr_un.sun_path field is quite small. Even on Linux, it is only 108 characters. A user of the credential-cache daemon can easily surpass this, especially if their home directory is in a deep directory tree (since the default location expands ~/.git-credentials). We can hack around this in the unix-socket.[ch] code by doing a chdir() to the enclosing directory, feeding the relative basename to the socket functions, and then restoring the working directory. This introduces several new possible error cases for creating a socket, including an irrecoverable one in the case that we can't restore the working directory. In the case of the credential-cache code, we could perhaps get away with simply chdir()-ing to the socket directory and never coming back. However, I'd rather do it at the lower level for a few reasons: 1. It keeps the hackery behind an opaque interface instead of polluting the main program logic. 2. A hack in credential-cache won't help any unix-socket users who come along later. 3. The chdir trickery isn't that likely to fail (basically it's only a problem if your cwd is missing or goes away while you're running). And because we only enable the hack when we get a too-long name, it can only fail in cases that would have failed under the previous code anyway. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jeff King committed Jan 9, 2012 at 23:44 UTC 1eb10f4091931d6b89ff10edad63ce9c01ed17fd
1 file changed +66 -5
unix-socket.c
+66 -5
@@ -9,27 +9,83 @@ static int unix_stream_socket(void)
9 return fd;
10 }
11
12 -static void unix_sockaddr_init(struct sockaddr_un *sa, const char *path)
12 +static int chdir_len(const char *orig, int len)
13 +{
14 + char *path = xmemdupz(orig, len);
15 + int r = chdir(path);
16 + free(path);
17 + return r;
18 +}
19 +
20 +struct unix_sockaddr_context {
21 + char orig_dir[PATH_MAX];
22 +};
23 +
24 +static void unix_sockaddr_cleanup(struct unix_sockaddr_context *ctx)
25 +{
26 + if (!ctx->orig_dir[0])
27 + return;
28 + /*
29 + * If we fail, we can't just return an error, since we have
30 + * moved the cwd of the whole process, which could confuse calling
31 + * code. We are better off to just die.
32 + */
33 + if (chdir(ctx->orig_dir) < 0)
34 + die("unable to restore original working directory");
35 +}
36 +
37 +static int unix_sockaddr_init(struct sockaddr_un *sa, const char *path,
38 + struct unix_sockaddr_context *ctx)
39 {
40 int size = strlen(path) + 1;
15 - if (size > sizeof(sa->sun_path))
16 - die("socket path is too long to fit in sockaddr");
41 +
42 + ctx->orig_dir[0] = '\0';
43 + if (size > sizeof(sa->sun_path)) {
44 + const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(path);
45 + const char *dir;
46 +
47 + if (!slash) {
48 + errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
49 + return -1;
50 + }
51 +
52 + dir = path;
53 + path = slash + 1;
54 + size = strlen(path) + 1;
55 + if (size > sizeof(sa->sun_path)) {
56 + errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
57 + return -1;
58 + }
59 +
60 + if (!getcwd(ctx->orig_dir, sizeof(ctx->orig_dir))) {
61 + errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
62 + return -1;
63 + }
64 + if (chdir_len(dir, slash - dir) < 0)
65 + return -1;
66 + }
67 +
68 memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
69 sa->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
70 memcpy(sa->sun_path, path, size);
71 + return 0;
72 }
73
74 int unix_stream_connect(const char *path)
75 {
76 int fd;
77 struct sockaddr_un sa;
78 + struct unix_sockaddr_context ctx;
79
27 - unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path);
80 + if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx) < 0)
81 + return -1;
82 fd = unix_stream_socket();
83 if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
84 + unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
85 close(fd);
86 return -1;
87 }
88 + unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
89 return fd;
90 }
91
@@ -37,20 +93,25 @@ int unix_stream_listen(const char *path)
93 {
94 int fd;
95 struct sockaddr_un sa;
96 + struct unix_sockaddr_context ctx;
97
41 - unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path);
98 + if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx) < 0)
99 + return -1;
100 fd = unix_stream_socket();
101
102 unlink(path);
103 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
104 + unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
105 close(fd);
106 return -1;
107 }
108
109 if (listen(fd, 5) < 0) {
110 + unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
111 close(fd);
112 return -1;
113 }
114
115 + unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
116 return fd;
117 }