refs: read loose references lazily
Instead of reading the whole directory of loose references the first time any are needed, only read them on demand, one directory at a time. Use a new ref_entry flag bit REF_INCOMPLETE to indicate that the entry represents a REF_DIR that hasn't been read yet. Whenever any entries from such a directory are needed, read all of the loose references from that directory. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Michael Haggerty committed
Apr 27, 2012 at 00:27 UTC
28e6a34e254a1ee5fc3d106e4a6117fd02254589
1 file changed
+96
-29
refs.c
+96
-29
@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
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struct ref_entry;
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+/*
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+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
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+ * describe a single cached reference. This data structure only
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+ * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
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+ * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
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+ */
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struct ref_value {
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unsigned char sha1[20];
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unsigned char peeled[20];
@@ -108,6 +114,32 @@ struct ref_value {
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struct ref_cache;
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+/*
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+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
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+ * describe a level in the hierarchy of references. This data
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+ * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
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+ * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set. In that case,
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+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
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+ * in the directory have already been read:
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+ *
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+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
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+ * or packed references, already read.
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+ *
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+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
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+ * references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
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+ * subdirectories).
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+ *
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+ * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
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+ * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc). Entries 0 <= i <
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+ * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
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+ * remaining entries are unsorted.
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+ *
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+ * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time. When a
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+ * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
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+ * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
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+ * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
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+ * read. The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
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+ */
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struct ref_dir {
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int nr, alloc;
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@@ -127,19 +159,33 @@ struct ref_dir {
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/* ISSYMREF=0x01, ISPACKED=0x02, and ISBROKEN=0x04 are public interfaces */
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#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x08
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+
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+/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
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#define REF_DIR 0x10
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+/*
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+ * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
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+ * entries representing loose references)
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+ */
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+#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x20
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+
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/*
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* A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
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- * references. Each directory in the reference namespace is
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- * represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and
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- * containing a subdir member that holds the entries in that
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- * directory. References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags &
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- * REF_DIR) unset and a value member that describes the reference's
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- * value. The flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also
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- * needed to interpret the contents of the value field (in other
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- * words, a ref_value object is not very much use without the
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- * enclosing ref_entry).
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+ * references.
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+ *
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+ * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
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+ * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
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+ * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
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+ * far. If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
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+ * its subdirectories haven't been read yet. REF_INCOMPLETE is only
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+ * used for loose reference directories.
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+ *
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+ * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
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+ * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value. The
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+ * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
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+ * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
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+ * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
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+ * ref_entry).
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*
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* Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
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* always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
@@ -176,10 +222,18 @@ struct ref_entry {
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char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
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};
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+static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir);
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+
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static struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
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{
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+ struct ref_dir *dir;
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assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
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- return &entry->u.subdir;
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+ dir = &entry->u.subdir;
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+ if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
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+ read_loose_refs(entry->name, dir);
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+ entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
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+ }
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+ return dir;
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}
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static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
@@ -240,14 +294,14 @@ static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
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* "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
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*/
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static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *ref_cache,
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- const char *dirname)
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+ const char *dirname, int incomplete)
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{
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struct ref_entry *direntry;
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int len = strlen(dirname);
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direntry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len + 1);
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memcpy(direntry->name, dirname, len + 1);
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direntry->u.subdir.ref_cache = ref_cache;
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- direntry->flag = REF_DIR;
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+ direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
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return direntry;
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}
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@@ -263,7 +317,7 @@ static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
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/*
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* Return the entry with the given refname from the ref_dir
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* (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary. Return NULL if no
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- * such entry is found.
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+ * such entry is found. dir must already be complete.
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*/
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static struct ref_entry *search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
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{
@@ -294,7 +348,7 @@ static struct ref_entry *search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname
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* recursing). Sort dir if necessary. subdirname must be a directory
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* name (i.e., end in '/'). If mkdir is set, then create the
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* directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
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- * directory cannot be found.
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+ * directory cannot be found. dir must already be complete.
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*/
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static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
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const char *subdirname, int mkdir)
@@ -303,7 +357,13 @@ static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
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if (!entry) {
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if (!mkdir)
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return NULL;
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- entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache, subdirname);
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+ /*
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+ * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
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+ * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
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+ * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
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+ * the record complete.
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+ */
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+ entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache, subdirname, 0);
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add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
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}
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return get_ref_dir(entry);
@@ -313,10 +373,10 @@ static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
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* If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
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* tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
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* (i.e., ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
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- * represent the top-level directory. Sort ref_dirs and recurse into
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- * subdirectories as necessary. If mkdir is set, then create any
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- * missing directories; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
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- * directory cannot be found.
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+ * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
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+ * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. If
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+ * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
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+ * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
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*/
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static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
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const char *refname, int mkdir)
@@ -760,7 +820,7 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
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const char *packed_refs_file;
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FILE *f;
822
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- refs->packed = create_dir_entry(refs, "");
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+ refs->packed = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0);
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if (*refs->name)
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packed_refs_file = git_path_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
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else
@@ -781,9 +841,9 @@ void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
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}
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/*
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- * Read the loose references for refs from the namespace dirname.
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- * dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the directory entry
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- * corresponding to dirname.
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+ * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
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+ * (without recursing). dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the
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+ * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
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*/
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static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
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{
@@ -824,8 +884,8 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
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; /* silently ignore */
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} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
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- read_loose_refs(refname.buf,
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- search_for_subdir(dir, refname.buf, 1));
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+ add_entry_to_dir(dir,
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+ create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf, 1));
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} else {
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if (*refs->name) {
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hashclr(sha1);
@@ -850,10 +910,17 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
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static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
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{
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if (!refs->loose) {
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- refs->loose = create_dir_entry(refs, "");
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- read_loose_refs("refs/",
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- search_for_subdir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose),
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- "refs/", 1));
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+ /*
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+ * Mark the top-level directory complete because we
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+ * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
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+ * hold references:
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+ */
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+ refs->loose = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0);
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+ /*
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+ * Create an incomplete entry for "refs/":
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+ */
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+ add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose),
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+ create_dir_entry(refs, "refs/", 1));
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}
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return get_ref_dir(refs->loose);
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}