t: avoid perl's pack/unpack "Q" specifier

The perl script introduced by 86b008ee61 (t: add library for munging chunk-format files, 2023-10-09) uses pack("Q") and unpack("Q") to read and write 64-bit values ("quadwords" in perl parlance) from the on-disk chunk files. However, some builds of perl may not support 64-bit integers at all, and throw an exception here. While some 32-bit platforms may still support 64-bit integers in perl (such as our linux32 CI environment), others reportedly don't (the NonStop 32-bit builds). We can work around this by treating the 64-bit values as two 32-bit values. We can't ever combine them into a single 64-bit value, but in practice this is OK. These are representing file offsets, and our files are much smaller than 4GB. So the upper half of the 64-bit value will always be 0. We can just introduce a few helper functions which perform the translation and double-check our assumptions. Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jeff King committed Nov 3, 2023 at 12:20 UTC 4815c3c4b26a91301c51360297ebfdef3b96a4ce
1 file changed +27 -3
t/lib-chunk/corrupt-chunk-file.pl
+27 -3
@@ -21,6 +21,30 @@ sub copy {
21 return $buf;
22 }
23
24 +# Some platforms' perl builds don't support 64-bit integers, and hence do not
25 +# allow packing/unpacking quadwords with "Q". The chunk format uses 64-bit file
26 +# offsets to support files of any size, but in practice our test suite will
27 +# only use small files. So we can fake it by asking for two 32-bit values and
28 +# discarding the first (most significant) one, which is equivalent as long as
29 +# it's just zero.
30 +sub unpack_quad {
31 + my $bytes = shift;
32 + my ($n1, $n2) = unpack("NN", $bytes);
33 + die "quad value exceeds 32 bits" if $n1;
34 + return $n2;
35 +}
36 +sub pack_quad {
37 + my $n = shift;
38 + my $ret = pack("NN", 0, $n);
39 + # double check that our original $n did not exceed the 32-bit limit.
40 + # This is presumably impossible on a 32-bit system (which would have
41 + # truncated much earlier), but would still alert us on a 64-bit build
42 + # of a new test that would fail on a 32-bit build (though we'd
43 + # presumably see the die() from unpack_quad() in such a case).
44 + die "quad round-trip failed" if unpack_quad($ret) != $n;
45 + return $ret;
46 +}
47 +
48 # read until we find table-of-contents entry for chunk;
49 # note that we cheat a bit by assuming 4-byte alignment and
50 # that no ToC entry will accidentally look like a header.
@@ -28,7 +52,7 @@ sub copy {
52 # If we don't find the entry, copy() will hit EOF and exit
53 # (which should cause the caller to fail the test).
54 while (copy(4) ne $chunk) { }
31 -my $offset = unpack("Q>", copy(8));
55 +my $offset = unpack_quad(copy(8));
56
57 # In clear mode, our length will change. So figure out
58 # the length by comparing to the offset of the next chunk, and
@@ -38,11 +62,11 @@ if ($seek eq "clear") {
62 my $id;
63 do {
64 $id = copy(4);
41 - my $next = unpack("Q>", get(8));
65 + my $next = unpack_quad(get(8));
66 if (!defined $len) {
67 $len = $next - $offset;
68 }
45 - print pack("Q>", $next - $len + length($bytes));
69 + print pack_quad($next - $len + length($bytes));
70 } while (unpack("N", $id));
71 }
72