is_refname_available(): revamp the comments

Change the comments to a running example of running the function with refname set to "refs/foo/bar". Add some more explanation of the logic. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>

Michael Haggerty committed May 11, 2015 at 17:25 UTC 49e818762aaf08791504d4de2076027e7d275844
1 file changed +47 -22
refs.c
+47 -22
@@ -876,9 +876,9 @@ static void report_refname_conflict(struct ref_entry *entry,
876 * operation).
877 *
878 * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
879 - * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
880 - * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
881 - * "foo/barbados".
879 + * leading components of the other; e.g., "refs/foo/bar" conflicts
880 + * with both "refs/foo" and with "refs/foo/bar/baz" but not with
881 + * "refs/foo/bar" or "refs/foo/barbados".
882 *
883 * skip must be sorted.
884 */
@@ -891,19 +891,39 @@ static int is_refname_available(const char *refname,
891 int pos;
892 char *dirname;
893
894 + /*
895 + * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
896 + * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
897 + */
898 +
899 for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
900 /*
896 - * We are still at a leading dir of the refname; we are
897 - * looking for a conflict with a leaf entry.
898 - *
899 - * If we find one, we still must make sure it is
900 - * not in "skip".
901 + * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
902 + * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
903 + * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
904 */
905 pos = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, slash - refname);
906 if (pos >= 0) {
907 + /*
908 + * We found a reference whose name is a proper
909 + * prefix of refname; e.g., "refs/foo".
910 + */
911 struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[pos];
905 - if (entry_matches(entry, skip))
912 + if (entry_matches(entry, skip)) {
913 + /*
914 + * The reference we just found, e.g.,
915 + * "refs/foo", is also in skip, so it
916 + * is not considered a conflict.
917 + * Moreover, the fact that "refs/foo"
918 + * exists means that there cannot be
919 + * any references anywhere under the
920 + * "refs/foo/" namespace (because they
921 + * would have conflicted with
922 + * "refs/foo"). So we can stop looking
923 + * now and return true.
924 + */
925 return 1;
926 + }
927 report_refname_conflict(entry, refname);
928 return 0;
929 }
@@ -911,19 +931,29 @@ static int is_refname_available(const char *refname,
931
932 /*
933 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
914 - * the next component; if we come up empty, we know
915 - * there is nothing under this whole prefix.
934 + * the next component. So try to look up the
935 + * directory, e.g., "refs/foo/".
936 */
937 pos = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, slash + 1 - refname);
918 - if (pos < 0)
938 + if (pos < 0) {
939 + /*
940 + * There was no directory "refs/foo/", so
941 + * there is nothing under this whole prefix,
942 + * and we are OK.
943 + */
944 return 1;
945 + }
946
947 dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
948 }
949
950 /*
925 - * We are at the leaf of our refname; we want to
926 - * make sure there are no directories which match it.
951 + * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
952 + * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
953 + * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
954 + * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
955 + * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
956 + * *do* conflict.
957 */
958 len = strlen(refname);
959 dirname = xmallocz(len + 1);
@@ -933,9 +963,9 @@ static int is_refname_available(const char *refname,
963
964 if (pos >= 0) {
965 /*
936 - * We found a directory named "refname". It is a
937 - * problem iff it contains any ref that is not
938 - * in "skip".
966 + * We found a directory named "$refname/" (e.g.,
967 + * "refs/foo/bar/"). It is a problem iff it contains
968 + * any ref that is not in "skip".
969 */
970 struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[pos];
971 struct ref_dir *dir = get_ref_dir(entry);
@@ -950,11 +980,6 @@ static int is_refname_available(const char *refname,
980 return 0;
981 }
982
953 - /*
954 - * There is no point in searching for another leaf
955 - * node which matches it; such an entry would be the
956 - * ref we are looking for, not a conflict.
957 - */
983 return 1;
984 }
985