imap-send: move common code into function host_matches()

Move the ASN1_STRING access, the associated cast and the check for embedded NUL bytes into host_matches() to simplify both callers. Reformulate the NUL check using memchr() and add a comment to make it more obvious what it is about. Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Beat Bolli committed Mar 11, 2026 at 23:10 UTC 6392a0b75d979ba8e23c85d57b85779aace25370
1 file changed +9 -7
imap-send.c
+9 -7
@@ -219,8 +219,14 @@ static int ssl_socket_connect(struct imap_socket *sock UNUSED,
219
220 #else
221
222 -static int host_matches(const char *host, const char *pattern)
222 +static int host_matches(const char *host, const ASN1_STRING *asn1_str)
223 {
224 + const char *pattern = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(asn1_str);
225 +
226 + /* embedded NUL characters may open a security hole */
227 + if (memchr(pattern, '\0', ASN1_STRING_length(asn1_str)))
228 + return 0;
229 +
230 if (pattern[0] == '*' && pattern[1] == '.') {
231 pattern += 2;
232 if (!(host = strchr(host, '.')))
@@ -252,10 +258,7 @@ static int verify_hostname(X509 *cert, const char *hostname)
258 GENERAL_NAME *subj_alt_name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(subj_alt_names, i);
259 ASN1_STRING *subj_alt_str = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(subj_alt_name, &ntype);
260
255 - if (ntype == GEN_DNS &&
256 - strlen((const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(subj_alt_str)) ==
257 - ASN1_STRING_length(subj_alt_str) &&
258 - host_matches(hostname, (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(subj_alt_str)))
261 + if (ntype == GEN_DNS && host_matches(hostname, subj_alt_str))
262 found = 1;
263 }
264 sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(subj_alt_names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
@@ -270,8 +273,7 @@ static int verify_hostname(X509 *cert, const char *hostname)
273 (cname_entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(subj, i)) == NULL ||
274 (cname = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(cname_entry)) == NULL)
275 return error("cannot get certificate common name");
273 - if (strlen((const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(cname)) == ASN1_STRING_length(cname) &&
274 - host_matches(hostname, (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(cname)))
276 + if (host_matches(hostname, cname))
277 return 0;
278 return error("certificate owner '%s' does not match hostname '%s'",
279 ASN1_STRING_get0_data(cname), hostname);