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bloom: de-duplicate directory entries

When computing a changed-path Bloom filter, we need to take the files that changed from the diff computation and extract the parent directories. That way, a directory pathspec such as "Documentation" could match commits that change "Documentation/git.txt". However, the current code does a poor job of this process. The paths are added to a hashmap, but we do not check if an entry already exists with that path. This can create many duplicate entries and cause the filter to have a much larger length than it should. This means that the filter is more sparse than intended, which helps the false positive rate, but wastes a lot of space. Properly use hashmap_get() before hashmap_add(). Also be sure to include a comparison function so these can be matched correctly. This has an effect on a test in t0095-bloom.sh. This makes sense, there are ten changes inside "smallDir" so the total number of paths in the filter should be 11. This would result in 11 * 10 bits required, and with 8 bits per byte, this results in 14 bytes. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Derrick Stolee committed May 11, 2020 at 11:56 UTC 65c1a28bb60d1c17a672306c651bb402378f81b0
2 files changed +28 -11
bloom.c
+26 -9
@@ -158,6 +158,19 @@ void init_bloom_filters(void)
158 init_bloom_filter_slab(&bloom_filters);
159 }
160
161 +static int pathmap_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
162 + const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
163 + const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
164 + const void *keydata)
165 +{
166 + const struct pathmap_hash_entry *e1, *e2;
167 +
168 + e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct pathmap_hash_entry, entry);
169 + e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct pathmap_hash_entry, entry);
170 +
171 + return strcmp(e1->path, e2->path);
172 +}
173 +
174 struct bloom_filter *get_bloom_filter(struct repository *r,
175 struct commit *c,
176 int compute_if_not_present)
@@ -206,25 +219,29 @@ struct bloom_filter *get_bloom_filter(struct repository *r,
219 struct hashmap pathmap;
220 struct pathmap_hash_entry *e;
221 struct hashmap_iter iter;
209 - hashmap_init(&pathmap, NULL, NULL, 0);
222 + hashmap_init(&pathmap, pathmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
223
224 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
225 const char *path = diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->path;
226
227 /*
215 - * Add each leading directory of the changed file, i.e. for
216 - * 'dir/subdir/file' add 'dir' and 'dir/subdir' as well, so
217 - * the Bloom filter could be used to speed up commands like
218 - * 'git log dir/subdir', too.
219 - *
220 - * Note that directories are added without the trailing '/'.
221 - */
228 + * Add each leading directory of the changed file, i.e. for
229 + * 'dir/subdir/file' add 'dir' and 'dir/subdir' as well, so
230 + * the Bloom filter could be used to speed up commands like
231 + * 'git log dir/subdir', too.
232 + *
233 + * Note that directories are added without the trailing '/'.
234 + */
235 do {
236 char *last_slash = strrchr(path, '/');
237
238 FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, path, path);
239 hashmap_entry_init(&e->entry, strhash(path));
227 - hashmap_add(&pathmap, &e->entry);
240 +
241 + if (!hashmap_get(&pathmap, &e->entry, NULL))
242 + hashmap_add(&pathmap, &e->entry);
243 + else
244 + free(e);
245
246 if (!last_slash)
247 last_slash = (char*)path;
t/t0095-bloom.sh
+2 -2
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ test_expect_success 'get bloom filter for commit with 10 changes' '
89 git add smallDir &&
90 git commit -m "commit with 10 changes" &&
91 cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
92 - Filter_Length:25
93 - Filter_Data:82|a0|65|47|0c|92|90|c0|a1|40|02|a0|e2|40|e0|04|0a|9a|66|cf|80|19|85|42|23|
92 + Filter_Length:14
93 + Filter_Data:02|b3|c4|a0|34|e7|fe|eb|cb|47|fe|a0|e8|72|
94 EOF
95 test-tool bloom get_filter_for_commit "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >actual &&
96 test_cmp expect actual