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config: move documentation to config.h

Move the documentation from Documentation/technical/api-config.txt into config.h as it's easier for the developers to find the usage information beside the code instead of looking for it in another doc file, also documentation/technical/api-config.txt is removed because the information it has is now redundant and it'll be hard to keep it up to date and syncronized with the documentation in config.h Signed-off-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Heba Waly committed Oct 23, 2019 at 05:30 UTC 6c96630cb0900446f7069f64d3d58bac539c0a58
2 files changed +335 -319
Documentation/technical/api-config.txt deleted
-319
@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
1 -config API
2 -==========
3 -
4 -The config API gives callers a way to access Git configuration files
5 -(and files which have the same syntax). See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
6 -discussion of the config file syntax.
7 -
8 -General Usage
9 --------------
10 -
11 -Config files are parsed linearly, and each variable found is passed to a
12 -caller-provided callback function. The callback function is responsible
13 -for any actions to be taken on the config option, and is free to ignore
14 -some options. It is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
15 -several times during the run of a Git program, with different callbacks
16 -picking out different variables useful to themselves.
17 -
18 -A config callback function takes three parameters:
19 -
20 -- the name of the parsed variable. This is in canonical "flat" form: the
21 - section, subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots,
22 - and the section and variable segments will be all lowercase. E.g.,
23 - `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
24 -
25 -- the value of the found variable, as a string. If the variable had no
26 - value specified, the value will be NULL (typically this means it
27 - should be interpreted as boolean true).
28 -
29 -- a void pointer passed in by the caller of the config API; this can
30 - contain callback-specific data
31 -
32 -A config callback should return 0 for success, or -1 if the variable
33 -could not be parsed properly.
34 -
35 -Basic Config Querying
36 ----------------------
37 -
38 -Most programs will simply want to look up variables in all config files
39 -that Git knows about, using the normal precedence rules. To do this,
40 -call `git_config` with a callback function and void data pointer.
41 -
42 -`git_config` will read all config sources in order of increasing
43 -priority. Thus a callback should typically overwrite previously-seen
44 -entries with new ones (e.g., if both the user-wide `~/.gitconfig` and
45 -repo-specific `.git/config` contain `color.ui`, the config machinery
46 -will first feed the user-wide one to the callback, and then the
47 -repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
48 -value is left at the end).
49 -
50 -The `config_with_options` function lets the caller examine config
51 -while adjusting some of the default behavior of `git_config`. It should
52 -almost never be used by "regular" Git code that is looking up
53 -configuration variables. It is intended for advanced callers like
54 -`git-config`, which are intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup
55 -process. It takes two extra parameters:
56 -
57 -`config_source`::
58 -If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the source to parse for
59 -configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. See `struct
60 -git_config_source` in `config.h` for details. Regular `git_config` defaults
61 -to `NULL`.
62 -
63 -`opts`::
64 -Specify options to adjust the behavior of parsing config files. See `struct
65 -config_options` in `config.h` for details. As an example: regular `git_config`
66 -sets `opts.respect_includes` to `1` by default.
67 -
68 -Reading Specific Files
69 -----------------------
70 -
71 -To read a specific file in git-config format, use
72 -`git_config_from_file`. This takes the same callback and data parameters
73 -as `git_config`.
74 -
75 -Querying For Specific Variables
76 --------------------------------
77 -
78 -For programs wanting to query for specific variables in a non-callback
79 -manner, the config API provides two functions `git_config_get_value`
80 -and `git_config_get_value_multi`. They both read values from an internal
81 -cache generated previously from reading the config files.
82 -
83 -`int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value)`::
84 -
85 - Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`,
86 - stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0. When the
87 - configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
88 - `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it is owned
89 - by the cache.
90 -
91 -`const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key)`::
92 -
93 - Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
94 - for the configuration variable `key`. When the configuration variable
95 - `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller should not free or modify
96 - the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
97 -
98 -`void git_config_clear(void)`::
99 -
100 - Resets and invalidates the config cache.
101 -
102 -The config API also provides type specific API functions which do conversion
103 -as well as retrieval for the queried variable, including:
104 -
105 -`int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest)`::
106 -
107 - Finds and parses the value to an integer for the configuration variable
108 - `key`. Dies on error; otherwise, stores the value of the parsed integer in
109 - `dest` and returns 0. When the configuration variable `key` is not found,
110 - returns 1 without touching `dest`.
111 -
112 -`int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest)`::
113 -
114 - Similar to `git_config_get_int` but for unsigned longs.
115 -
116 -`int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest)`::
117 -
118 - Finds and parses the value into a boolean value, for the configuration
119 - variable `key` respecting keywords like "true" and "false". Integer
120 - values are converted into true/false values (when they are non-zero or
121 - zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If parsing is successful,
122 - stores the value of the parsed result in `dest` and returns 0. When the
123 - configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
124 - `dest`.
125 -
126 -`int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)`::
127 -
128 - Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that integers are copied as-is,
129 - and `is_bool` flag is unset.
130 -
131 -`int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest)`::
132 -
133 - Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error
134 - rather than dying.
135 -
136 -`int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest)`::
137 -
138 - Allocates and copies the retrieved string into the `dest` parameter for
139 - the configuration variable `key`; if NULL string is given, prints an
140 - error message and returns -1. When the configuration variable `key` is
141 - not found, returns 1 without touching `dest`.
142 -
143 -`int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest)`::
144 -
145 - Similar to `git_config_get_string_const`, except that retrieved value
146 - copied into the `dest` parameter is a mutable string.
147 -
148 -`int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)`::
149 -
150 - Similar to `git_config_get_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into
151 - the user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
152 -
153 -`git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...)`::
154 -
155 - First prints the error message specified by the caller in `err` and then
156 - dies printing the line number and the file name of the highest priority
157 - value for the configuration variable `key`.
158 -
159 -`void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)`::
160 -
161 - Helper function which formats the die error message according to the
162 - parameters entered. Used by `git_die_config()`. It can be used by callers
163 - handling `git_config_get_value_multi()` to print the correct error message
164 - for the desired value.
165 -
166 -See test-config.c for usage examples.
167 -
168 -Value Parsing Helpers
169 ----------------------
170 -
171 -To aid in parsing string values, the config API provides callbacks with
172 -a number of helper functions, including:
173 -
174 -`git_config_int`::
175 -Parse the string to an integer, including unit factors. Dies on error;
176 -otherwise, returns the parsed result.
177 -
178 -`git_config_ulong`::
179 -Identical to `git_config_int`, but for unsigned longs.
180 -
181 -`git_config_bool`::
182 -Parse a string into a boolean value, respecting keywords like "true" and
183 -"false". Integer values are converted into true/false values (when they
184 -are non-zero or zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If
185 -parsing is successful, the return value is the result.
186 -
187 -`git_config_bool_or_int`::
188 -Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
189 -an `is_bool` flag is unset.
190 -
191 -`git_parse_maybe_bool`::
192 -Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
193 -than dying.
194 -
195 -`git_config_string`::
196 -Allocates and copies the value string into the `dest` parameter; if no
197 -string is given, prints an error message and returns -1.
198 -
199 -`git_config_pathname`::
200 -Similar to `git_config_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into the
201 -user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
202 -
203 -Include Directives
204 -------------------
205 -
206 -By default, the config parser does not respect include directives.
207 -However, a caller can use the special `git_config_include` wrapper
208 -callback to support them. To do so, you simply wrap your "real" callback
209 -function and data pointer in a `struct config_include_data`, and pass
210 -the wrapper to the regular config-reading functions. For example:
211 -
212 --------------------------------------------
213 -int read_file_with_include(const char *file, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
214 -{
215 - struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
216 - inc.fn = fn;
217 - inc.data = data;
218 - return git_config_from_file(git_config_include, file, &inc);
219 -}
220 --------------------------------------------
221 -
222 -`git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
223 -`git_config_from_file` does not.
224 -
225 -Custom Configsets
226 ------------------
227 -
228 -A `config_set` can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
229 -config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
230 -`~/.gitconfig` etc.). For example,
231 -
232 -----------------------------------------
233 -struct config_set gm_config;
234 -git_configset_init(&gm_config);
235 -int b;
236 -/* we add config files to the config_set */
237 -git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules");
238 -git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules_alt");
239 -
240 -if (!git_configset_get_bool(gm_config, "submodule.frotz.ignore", &b)) {
241 - /* hack hack hack */
242 -}
243 -
244 -/* when we are done with the configset */
245 -git_configset_clear(&gm_config);
246 -----------------------------------------
247 -
248 -Configset API provides functions for the above mentioned work flow, including:
249 -
250 -`void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs)`::
251 -
252 - Initializes the config_set `cs`.
253 -
254 -`int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename)`::
255 -
256 - Parses the file and adds the variable-value pairs to the `config_set`,
257 - dies if there is an error in parsing the file. Returns 0 on success, or
258 - -1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The user has to decide
259 - if he wants to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
260 - the function returns -1.
261 -
262 -`int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value)`::
263 -
264 - Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`
265 - and config set `cs`, stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0.
266 - When the configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without
267 - touching `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it
268 - is owned by the cache.
269 -
270 -`const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)`::
271 -
272 - Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
273 - for the configuration variable `key` and config set `cs`. When the
274 - configuration variable `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller
275 - should not free or modify the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
276 -
277 -`void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs)`::
278 -
279 - Clears `config_set` structure, removes all saved variable-value pairs.
280 -
281 -In addition to above functions, the `config_set` API provides type specific
282 -functions in the vein of `git_config_get_int` and family but with an extra
283 -parameter, pointer to struct `config_set`.
284 -They all behave similarly to the `git_config_get*()` family described in
285 -"Querying For Specific Variables" above.
286 -
287 -Writing Config Files
288 ---------------------
289 -
290 -Git gives multiple entry points in the Config API to write config values to
291 -files namely `git_config_set_in_file` and `git_config_set`, which write to
292 -a specific config file or to `.git/config` respectively. They both take a
293 -key/value pair as parameter.
294 -In the end they both call `git_config_set_multivar_in_file` which takes four
295 -parameters:
296 -
297 -- the name of the file, as a string, to which key/value pairs will be written.
298 -
299 -- the name of key, as a string. This is in canonical "flat" form: the section,
300 - subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots, and the section
301 - and variable segments will be all lowercase.
302 - E.g., `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
303 -
304 -- the value of the variable, as a string. If value is equal to NULL, it will
305 - remove the matching key from the config file.
306 -
307 -- the value regex, as a string. It will disregard key/value pairs where value
308 - does not match.
309 -
310 -- a multi_replace value, as an int. If value is equal to zero, nothing or only
311 - one matching key/value is replaced, else all matching key/values (regardless
312 - how many) are removed, before the new pair is written.
313 -
314 -It returns 0 on success.
315 -
316 -Also, there are functions `git_config_rename_section` and
317 -`git_config_rename_section_in_file` with parameters `old_name` and `new_name`
318 -for renaming or removing sections in the config files. If NULL is passed
319 -through `new_name` parameter, the section will be removed from the config file.
config.h
+335
@@ -4,6 +4,22 @@
4 #include "hashmap.h"
5 #include "string-list.h"
6
7 +
8 +/**
9 + * The config API gives callers a way to access Git configuration files
10 + * (and files which have the same syntax).
11 + *
12 + * General Usage
13 + * -------------
14 + *
15 + * Config files are parsed linearly, and each variable found is passed to a
16 + * caller-provided callback function. The callback function is responsible
17 + * for any actions to be taken on the config option, and is free to ignore
18 + * some options. It is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
19 + * several times during the run of a Git program, with different callbacks
20 + * picking out different variables useful to themselves.
21 + */
22 +
23 struct object_id;
24
25 /* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
@@ -71,9 +87,34 @@ struct config_options {
87 } error_action;
88 };
89
90 +/**
91 + * A config callback function takes three parameters:
92 + *
93 + * - the name of the parsed variable. This is in canonical "flat" form: the
94 + * section, subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots,
95 + * and the section and variable segments will be all lowercase. E.g.,
96 + * `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
97 + *
98 + * - the value of the found variable, as a string. If the variable had no
99 + * value specified, the value will be NULL (typically this means it
100 + * should be interpreted as boolean true).
101 + *
102 + * - a void pointer passed in by the caller of the config API; this can
103 + * contain callback-specific data
104 + *
105 + * A config callback should return 0 for success, or -1 if the variable
106 + * could not be parsed properly.
107 + */
108 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
109 +
110 int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
111 +
112 +/**
113 + * Read a specific file in git-config format.
114 + * This function takes the same callback and data parameters as `git_config`.
115 + */
116 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
117 +
118 int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *,
119 void *,
120 const struct config_options *);
@@ -88,34 +129,157 @@ void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
129 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
130 void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
131 void read_very_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
132 +
133 +/**
134 + * Most programs will simply want to look up variables in all config files
135 + * that Git knows about, using the normal precedence rules. To do this,
136 + * call `git_config` with a callback function and void data pointer.
137 + *
138 + * `git_config` will read all config sources in order of increasing
139 + * priority. Thus a callback should typically overwrite previously-seen
140 + * entries with new ones (e.g., if both the user-wide `~/.gitconfig` and
141 + * repo-specific `.git/config` contain `color.ui`, the config machinery
142 + * will first feed the user-wide one to the callback, and then the
143 + * repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
144 + * value is left at the end).
145 + */
146 void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
147 +
148 +/**
149 + * Lets the caller examine config while adjusting some of the default
150 + * behavior of `git_config`. It should almost never be used by "regular"
151 + * Git code that is looking up configuration variables.
152 + * It is intended for advanced callers like `git-config`, which are
153 + * intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup process.
154 + * It takes two extra parameters:
155 + *
156 + * - `config_source`
157 + * If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the source to parse for
158 + * configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. See `struct
159 + * git_config_source` in `config.h` for details. Regular `git_config` defaults
160 + * to `NULL`.
161 + *
162 + * - `opts`
163 + * Specify options to adjust the behavior of parsing config files. See `struct
164 + * config_options` in `config.h` for details. As an example: regular `git_config`
165 + * sets `opts.respect_includes` to `1` by default.
166 + */
167 int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
168 struct git_config_source *config_source,
169 const struct config_options *opts);
170 +
171 +/**
172 + * Value Parsing Helpers
173 + * ---------------------
174 + *
175 + * The following helper functions aid in parsing string values
176 + */
177 +
178 int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *, ssize_t *);
179 int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
180 +
181 +/**
182 + * Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
183 + * than dying.
184 + */
185 int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
186 +
187 +/**
188 + * Parse the string to an integer, including unit factors. Dies on error;
189 + * otherwise, returns the parsed result.
190 + */
191 int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
192 +
193 int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
194 +
195 +/**
196 + * Identical to `git_config_int`, but for unsigned longs.
197 + */
198 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
199 +
200 ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *);
201 +
202 +/**
203 + * Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
204 + * an `is_bool` flag is unset.
205 + */
206 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
207 +
208 +/**
209 + * Parse a string into a boolean value, respecting keywords like "true" and
210 + * "false". Integer values are converted into true/false values (when they
211 + * are non-zero or zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If
212 + * parsing is successful, the return value is the result.
213 + */
214 int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
215 +
216 +/**
217 + * Allocates and copies the value string into the `dest` parameter; if no
218 + * string is given, prints an error message and returns -1.
219 + */
220 int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
221 +
222 +/**
223 + * Similar to `git_config_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into the
224 + * user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
225 + */
226 int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
227 +
228 int git_config_expiry_date(timestamp_t *, const char *, const char *);
229 int git_config_color(char *, const char *, const char *);
230 int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
231 +
232 +/**
233 + * write config values to a specific config file, takes a key/value pair as
234 + * parameter.
235 + */
236 void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
237 +
238 int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
239 +
240 +/**
241 + * write config values to `.git/config`, takes a key/value pair as parameter.
242 + */
243 void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
244 +
245 int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
246 int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
247 int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
248 void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
249 int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
250 +
251 +/**
252 + * takes four parameters:
253 + *
254 + * - the name of the file, as a string, to which key/value pairs will be written.
255 + *
256 + * - the name of key, as a string. This is in canonical "flat" form: the section,
257 + * subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots, and the section
258 + * and variable segments will be all lowercase.
259 + * E.g., `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
260 + *
261 + * - the value of the variable, as a string. If value is equal to NULL, it will
262 + * remove the matching key from the config file.
263 + *
264 + * - the value regex, as a string. It will disregard key/value pairs where value
265 + * does not match.
266 + *
267 + * - a multi_replace value, as an int. If value is equal to zero, nothing or only
268 + * one matching key/value is replaced, else all matching key/values (regardless
269 + * how many) are removed, before the new pair is written.
270 + *
271 + * It returns 0 on success.
272 + */
273 void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
274 +
275 +/**
276 + * rename or remove sections in the config file
277 + * parameters `old_name` and `new_name`
278 + * If NULL is passed through `new_name` parameter,
279 + * the section will be removed from the config file.
280 + */
281 int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
282 +
283 int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
284 int git_config_copy_section(const char *, const char *);
285 int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
@@ -142,6 +306,30 @@ enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
306 const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
307 const char *current_config_name(void);
308
309 +/**
310 + * Include Directives
311 + * ------------------
312 + *
313 + * By default, the config parser does not respect include directives.
314 + * However, a caller can use the special `git_config_include` wrapper
315 + * callback to support them. To do so, you simply wrap your "real" callback
316 + * function and data pointer in a `struct config_include_data`, and pass
317 + * the wrapper to the regular config-reading functions. For example:
318 + *
319 + * -------------------------------------------
320 + * int read_file_with_include(const char *file, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
321 + * {
322 + * struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
323 + * inc.fn = fn;
324 + * inc.data = data;
325 + * return git_config_from_file(git_config_include, file, &inc);
326 + * }
327 + * -------------------------------------------
328 + *
329 + * `git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
330 + * `git_config_from_file` does not.
331 + *
332 + */
333 struct config_include_data {
334 int depth;
335 config_fn_t fn;
@@ -169,6 +357,33 @@ int parse_config_key(const char *var,
357 const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
358 const char **key);
359
360 +/**
361 + * Custom Configsets
362 + * -----------------
363 + *
364 + * A `config_set` can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
365 + * config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
366 + * `~/.gitconfig` etc.). For example,
367 + *
368 + * ----------------------------------------
369 + * struct config_set gm_config;
370 + * git_configset_init(&gm_config);
371 + * int b;
372 + * //we add config files to the config_set
373 + * git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules");
374 + * git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules_alt");
375 + *
376 + * if (!git_configset_get_bool(gm_config, "submodule.frotz.ignore", &b)) {
377 + * //hack hack hack
378 + * }
379 + *
380 + * when we are done with the configset:
381 + * git_configset_clear(&gm_config);
382 + * ----------------------------------------
383 + *
384 + * Configset API provides functions for the above mentioned work flow
385 + */
386 +
387 struct config_set_element {
388 struct hashmap_entry ent;
389 char *key;
@@ -197,16 +412,47 @@ struct config_set {
412 struct configset_list list;
413 };
414
415 +/**
416 + * Initializes the config_set `cs`.
417 + */
418 void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
419 +
420 +/**
421 + * Parses the file and adds the variable-value pairs to the `config_set`,
422 + * dies if there is an error in parsing the file. Returns 0 on success, or
423 + * -1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The user has to decide
424 + * if he wants to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
425 + * the function returns -1.
426 + */
427 int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
428 +
429 +/**
430 + * Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
431 + * for the configuration variable `key` and config set `cs`. When the
432 + * configuration variable `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller
433 + * should not free or modify the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
434 + */
435 const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
436 +
437 +/**
438 + * Clears `config_set` structure, removes all saved variable-value pairs.
439 + */
440 void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
441
442 /*
443 * These functions return 1 if not found, and 0 if found, leaving the found
444 * value in the 'dest' pointer.
445 */
446 +
447 +/*
448 + * Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`
449 + * and config set `cs`, stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0.
450 + * When the configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without
451 + * touching `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it
452 + * is owned by the cache.
453 + */
454 int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
455 +
456 int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
457 int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
458 int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
@@ -240,17 +486,94 @@ int repo_config_get_maybe_bool(struct repository *repo,
486 int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
487 const char *key, const char **dest);
488
489 +/**
490 + * Querying For Specific Variables
491 + * -------------------------------
492 + *
493 + * For programs wanting to query for specific variables in a non-callback
494 + * manner, the config API provides two functions `git_config_get_value`
495 + * and `git_config_get_value_multi`. They both read values from an internal
496 + * cache generated previously from reading the config files.
497 + */
498 +
499 +/**
500 + * Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`,
501 + * stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0. When the
502 + * configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
503 + * `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it is owned
504 + * by the cache.
505 + */
506 int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
507 +
508 +/**
509 + * Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
510 + * for the configuration variable `key`. When the configuration variable
511 + * `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller should not free or modify
512 + * the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
513 + */
514 const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
515 +
516 +/**
517 + * Resets and invalidates the config cache.
518 + */
519 void git_config_clear(void);
520 +
521 +/**
522 + * Allocates and copies the retrieved string into the `dest` parameter for
523 + * the configuration variable `key`; if NULL string is given, prints an
524 + * error message and returns -1. When the configuration variable `key` is
525 + * not found, returns 1 without touching `dest`.
526 + */
527 int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
528 +
529 +/**
530 + * Similar to `git_config_get_string_const`, except that retrieved value
531 + * copied into the `dest` parameter is a mutable string.
532 + */
533 int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
534 +
535 +/**
536 + * Finds and parses the value to an integer for the configuration variable
537 + * `key`. Dies on error; otherwise, stores the value of the parsed integer in
538 + * `dest` and returns 0. When the configuration variable `key` is not found,
539 + * returns 1 without touching `dest`.
540 + */
541 int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
542 +
543 +/**
544 + * Similar to `git_config_get_int` but for unsigned longs.
545 + */
546 int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
547 +
548 +/**
549 + * Finds and parses the value into a boolean value, for the configuration
550 + * variable `key` respecting keywords like "true" and "false". Integer
551 + * values are converted into true/false values (when they are non-zero or
552 + * zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If parsing is successful,
553 + * stores the value of the parsed result in `dest` and returns 0. When the
554 + * configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
555 + * `dest`.
556 + */
557 int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
558 +
559 +/**
560 + * Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that integers are copied as-is,
561 + * and `is_bool` flag is unset.
562 + */
563 int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
564 +
565 +/**
566 + * Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error
567 + * rather than dying.
568 + */
569 int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
570 +
571 +/**
572 + * Similar to `git_config_get_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into
573 + * the user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
574 + */
575 int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
576 +
577 int git_config_get_index_threads(int *dest);
578 int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
579 int git_config_get_split_index(void);
@@ -270,7 +593,19 @@ struct key_value_info {
593 enum config_scope scope;
594 };
595
596 +/**
597 + * First prints the error message specified by the caller in `err` and then
598 + * dies printing the line number and the file name of the highest priority
599 + * value for the configuration variable `key`.
600 + */
601 NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
602 +
603 +/**
604 + * Helper function which formats the die error message according to the
605 + * parameters entered. Used by `git_die_config()`. It can be used by callers
606 + * handling `git_config_get_value_multi()` to print the correct error message
607 + * for the desired value.
608 + */
609 NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
610
611 #define LOOKUP_CONFIG(mapping, var) \