merge-recursive: provide a better label for diff3 common ancestor

In commit 7ca56aa07619 ("merge-recursive: add a label for ancestor", 2010-03-20), a label was added for the '||||||' line to make it have the more informative heading '|||||| merged common ancestors', with the statement: It would be nicer to use a more informative label. Perhaps someone will provide one some day. This chosen label was perfectly reasonable when recursiveness kicks in, i.e. when there are multiple merge bases. (I can't think of a better label in such cases.) But it is actually somewhat misleading when there is a unique merge base or no merge base. Change this based on the number of merge bases: >=2: "merged common ancestors" 1: <abbreviated commit hash> 0: "<empty tree>" Tests have also been added to check that we get the right ancestor name for each of the three cases. Also, since merge_recursive() and merge_trees() have polar opposite pre-conditions for opt->ancestor, document merge_recursive()'s pre-condition with an assertion. (An assertion was added to merge_trees() already a few commits ago.) The differences in pre-conditions stem from two factors: (1) merge_trees() does not recurse and thus does not have multiple sub-merges to worry about -- each of which would require a different value for opt->ancestor, (2) merge_trees() is only passed trees rather than commits and thus cannot internally guess as good of a label. Thus, while external callers of merge_trees() are required to provide a non-NULL opt->ancestor, merge_recursive() expects to set this value itself. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Elijah Newren committed Aug 17, 2019 at 11:41 UTC 743474cbfa8b65016dd02b4e56dd9f47f95652c3
3 files changed +209 -4
merge-recursive.c
+15 -1
@@ -3507,6 +3507,11 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
3507 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
3508 struct tree *mrtree;
3509 int clean;
3510 + const char *ancestor_name;
3511 + struct strbuf merge_base_abbrev = STRBUF_INIT;
3512 +
3513 + if (!opt->call_depth)
3514 + assert(opt->ancestor == NULL);
3515
3516 if (show(opt, 4)) {
3517 output(opt, 4, _("Merging:"));
@@ -3535,6 +3540,14 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
3540
3541 tree = lookup_tree(opt->repo, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree);
3542 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, tree, "ancestor");
3543 + ancestor_name = "empty tree";
3544 + } else if (ca) {
3545 + ancestor_name = "merged common ancestors";
3546 + } else {
3547 + strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&merge_base_abbrev,
3548 + &merged_common_ancestors->object.oid,
3549 + DEFAULT_ABBREV);
3550 + ancestor_name = merge_base_abbrev.buf;
3551 }
3552
3553 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
@@ -3568,10 +3581,11 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
3581 if (!opt->call_depth)
3582 repo_read_index(opt->repo);
3583
3571 - opt->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
3584 + opt->ancestor = ancestor_name;
3585 clean = merge_trees(opt, get_commit_tree(h1), get_commit_tree(h2),
3586 get_commit_tree(merged_common_ancestors),
3587 &mrtree);
3588 + strbuf_release(&merge_base_abbrev);
3589 if (clean < 0) {
3590 flush_output(opt);
3591 return clean;
t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+5 -3
@@ -1562,6 +1562,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
1562 cd nested_conflicts &&
1563
1564 git clean -f &&
1565 + MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
1566 git checkout L2^0 &&
1567
1568 # Merge must fail; there is a conflict
@@ -1582,7 +1583,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
1583 git cat-file -p R1:a >theirs &&
1584 test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
1585 -L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
1585 - -L "merged common ancestors" \
1586 + -L "$MASTER" \
1587 -L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
1588 ours \
1589 base \
@@ -1594,7 +1595,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
1595 git cat-file -p R1:b >theirs &&
1596 test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
1597 -L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
1597 - -L "merged common ancestors" \
1598 + -L "$MASTER" \
1599 -L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
1600 ours \
1601 base \
@@ -1732,6 +1733,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
1733 (
1734 cd virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
1735
1736 + MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
1737 git checkout L3^0 &&
1738
1739 # Merge must fail; there is a conflict
@@ -1760,7 +1762,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
1762 cp left merged-once &&
1763 test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
1764 -L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
1763 - -L "merged common ancestors" \
1765 + -L "$MASTER" \
1766 -L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
1767 merged-once \
1768 base \
t/t6047-diff3-conflict-markers.sh new
+189
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
1 +#!/bin/sh
2 +
3 +test_description='recursive merge diff3 style conflict markers'
4 +
5 +. ./test-lib.sh
6 +
7 +# Setup:
8 +# L1
9 +# \
10 +# ?
11 +# /
12 +# R1
13 +#
14 +# Where:
15 +# L1 and R1 both have a file named 'content' but have no common history
16 +#
17 +
18 +test_expect_success 'setup no merge base' '
19 + test_create_repo no_merge_base &&
20 + (
21 + cd no_merge_base &&
22 +
23 + git checkout -b L &&
24 + test_commit A content A &&
25 +
26 + git checkout --orphan R &&
27 + test_commit B content B
28 + )
29 +'
30 +
31 +test_expect_success 'check no merge base' '
32 + (
33 + cd no_merge_base &&
34 +
35 + git checkout L^0 &&
36 +
37 + test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge --allow-unrelated-histories -s recursive R^0 &&
38 +
39 + grep "|||||| empty tree" content
40 + )
41 +'
42 +
43 +# Setup:
44 +# L1
45 +# / \
46 +# master ?
47 +# \ /
48 +# R1
49 +#
50 +# Where:
51 +# L1 and R1 have modified the same file ('content') in conflicting ways
52 +#
53 +
54 +test_expect_success 'setup unique merge base' '
55 + test_create_repo unique_merge_base &&
56 + (
57 + cd unique_merge_base &&
58 +
59 + test_commit base content "1
60 +2
61 +3
62 +4
63 +5
64 +" &&
65 +
66 + git branch L &&
67 + git branch R &&
68 +
69 + git checkout L &&
70 + test_commit L content "1
71 +2
72 +3
73 +4
74 +5
75 +7" &&
76 +
77 + git checkout R &&
78 + git rm content &&
79 + test_commit R renamed "1
80 +2
81 +3
82 +4
83 +5
84 +six"
85 + )
86 +'
87 +
88 +test_expect_success 'check unique merge base' '
89 + (
90 + cd unique_merge_base &&
91 +
92 + git checkout L^0 &&
93 + MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
94 +
95 + test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R^0 &&
96 +
97 + grep "|||||| $MASTER:content" renamed
98 + )
99 +'
100 +
101 +# Setup:
102 +# L1---L2--L3
103 +# / \ / \
104 +# master X1 ?
105 +# \ / \ /
106 +# R1---R2--R3
107 +#
108 +# Where:
109 +# commits L1 and R1 have modified the same file in non-conflicting ways
110 +# X1 is an auto-generated merge-base used when merging L1 and R1
111 +# commits L2 and R2 are merges of R1 and L1 into L1 and R1, respectively
112 +# commits L3 and R3 both modify 'content' in conflicting ways
113 +#
114 +
115 +test_expect_success 'setup multiple merge bases' '
116 + test_create_repo multiple_merge_bases &&
117 + (
118 + cd multiple_merge_bases &&
119 +
120 + test_commit initial content "1
121 +2
122 +3
123 +4
124 +5" &&
125 +
126 + git branch L &&
127 + git branch R &&
128 +
129 + # Create L1
130 + git checkout L &&
131 + test_commit L1 content "0
132 +1
133 +2
134 +3
135 +4
136 +5" &&
137 +
138 + # Create R1
139 + git checkout R &&
140 + test_commit R1 content "1
141 +2
142 +3
143 +4
144 +5
145 +6" &&
146 +
147 + # Create L2
148 + git checkout L &&
149 + git merge R1 &&
150 +
151 + # Create R2
152 + git checkout R &&
153 + git merge L1 &&
154 +
155 + # Create L3
156 + git checkout L &&
157 + test_commit L3 content "0
158 +1
159 +2
160 +3
161 +4
162 +5
163 +A" &&
164 +
165 + # Create R3
166 + git checkout R &&
167 + git rm content &&
168 + test_commit R3 renamed "0
169 +2
170 +3
171 +4
172 +5
173 +six"
174 + )
175 +'
176 +
177 +test_expect_success 'check multiple merge bases' '
178 + (
179 + cd multiple_merge_bases &&
180 +
181 + git checkout L^0 &&
182 +
183 + test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R^0 &&
184 +
185 + grep "|||||| merged common ancestors:content" renamed
186 + )
187 +'
188 +
189 +test_done