docs/format-patch: mention handling of merges

Format-patch doesn't have a way to format merges in a way that can be applied by git-am (or any other tool), and so it just omits them. However, this may be a surprising implication for users who are not well versed in how the tool works. Let's add a note to the documentation making this more clear. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jeff King committed May 1, 2021 at 10:13 UTC 8e0601f568ebf512f2edc606bdbf1a508b3c28a6
1 file changed +9 -1
Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+9 -1
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
36 DESCRIPTION
37 -----------
38
39 -Prepare each commit with its "patch" in
39 +Prepare each non-merge commit with its "patch" in
40 one "message" per commit, formatted to resemble a UNIX mailbox.
41 The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
42 for use with 'git am'.
@@ -735,6 +735,14 @@ use it only when you know the recipient uses Git to apply your patch.
735 $ git format-patch -3
736 ------------
737
738 +CAVEATS
739 +-------
740 +
741 +Note that `format-patch` will omit merge commits from the output, even
742 +if they are part of the requested range. A simple "patch" does not
743 +include enough information for the receiving end to reproduce the same
744 +merge commit.
745 +
746 SEE ALSO
747 --------
748 linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-send-email[1]