send-pack: honor `no-ref-delta` capability

Add a 'no-ref-delta' receive-pack capability and teach send-pack to pass '--no-ref-delta' to 'pack-objects' when the server advertises it. Keep this separate from 'ofs-delta' so that a server may request that `send-pack` omit `REF_DELTA` without also accepting `OFS_DELTA`. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <ttaylorr@openai.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Taylor Blau committed Jul 12, 2026 at 18:12 UTC 90202ce6e1da1d8fe46fdb7a1ccd1dd2d598b70c
5 files changed +38 -3
Documentation/gitprotocol-capabilities.adoc
+14 -3
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ were sent. Server MUST NOT ignore capabilities that client requested
34 and server advertised. As a consequence of these rules, server MUST
35 NOT advertise capabilities it does not understand.
36
37 -The 'atomic', 'report-status', 'report-status-v2', 'delete-refs', 'quiet',
38 -and 'push-cert' capabilities are sent and recognized by the receive-pack
39 -(push to server) process.
37 +The 'atomic', 'report-status', 'report-status-v2', 'delete-refs',
38 +'no-ref-delta', 'quiet', and 'push-cert' capabilities are sent and
39 +recognized by the receive-pack (push to server) process.
40
41 The 'ofs-delta' and 'side-band-64k' capabilities are sent and recognized
42 by both upload-pack and receive-pack protocols. The 'agent' and 'session-id'
@@ -174,6 +174,17 @@ The server can send, and the client can understand, PACKv2 with delta referring
174 its base by position in pack rather than by an obj-id. That is, they can
175 send/read OBJ_OFS_DELTA (aka type 6) in a packfile.
176
177 +no-ref-delta
178 +------------
179 +
180 +The receive-pack server can request, and the client can send, PACKv2
181 +without deltas referring to their bases by an obj-id. That is, the
182 +client MUST NOT send OBJ_REF_DELTA (aka type 7) in a packfile when the
183 +server advertises this capability.
184 +
185 +This does not imply that the server understands OBJ_OFS_DELTA entries;
186 +that is negotiated separately with the 'ofs-delta' capability.
187 +
188 agent
189 -----
190
builtin/receive-pack.c
+5
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
66 static int receive_unpack_limit = -1;
67 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
68 static int advertise_atomic_push = 1;
69 +static int advertise_no_ref_delta;
70 static int advertise_push_options;
71 static int advertise_sid;
72 static int unpack_limit = 100;
@@ -290,6 +291,8 @@ static void show_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
291 strbuf_addstr(&cap, " atomic");
292 if (prefer_ofs_delta)
293 strbuf_addstr(&cap, " ofs-delta");
294 + if (advertise_no_ref_delta)
295 + strbuf_addstr(&cap, " no-ref-delta");
296 if (push_cert_nonce)
297 strbuf_addf(&cap, " push-cert=%s", push_cert_nonce);
298 if (advertise_push_options)
@@ -2631,6 +2634,8 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc,
2634 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "http-backend-info-refs", &advertise_refs, NULL),
2635 OPT_ALIAS(0, "advertise-refs", "http-backend-info-refs"),
2636 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "reject-thin-pack-for-testing", &reject_thin, NULL),
2637 + OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "advertise-no-ref-delta-for-testing",
2638 + &advertise_no_ref_delta, NULL),
2639 OPT_END()
2640 };
2641
send-pack.c
+4
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static int pack_objects(struct repository *r,
80 strvec_push(&po.args, "--thin");
81 if (args->use_ofs_delta)
82 strvec_push(&po.args, "--delta-base-offset");
83 + if (args->no_ref_delta)
84 + strvec_push(&po.args, "--no-ref-delta");
85 if (args->quiet || !args->progress)
86 strvec_push(&po.args, "-q");
87 if (args->progress)
@@ -570,6 +572,8 @@ int send_pack(struct repository *r,
572 allow_deleting_refs = 1;
573 if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
574 args->use_ofs_delta = 1;
575 + if (server_supports("no-ref-delta"))
576 + args->no_ref_delta = 1;
577 if (server_supports("side-band-64k"))
578 use_sideband = 1;
579 if (server_supports("quiet"))
send-pack.h
+1
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct send_pack_args {
28 force_update:1,
29 use_thin_pack:1,
30 use_ofs_delta:1,
31 + no_ref_delta:1,
32 dry_run:1,
33 /* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
34 push_cert:2,
t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+14
@@ -1548,6 +1548,20 @@ EOF
1548 git push --no-thin --receive-pack="$rcvpck" no-thin/.git refs/heads/main:refs/heads/foo
1549 '
1550
1551 +test_expect_success 'push honors no-ref-delta capability' '
1552 + test_commit no-ref-delta &&
1553 +
1554 + rcvpck="git receive-pack --advertise-no-ref-delta-for-testing" &&
1555 +
1556 + GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$PWD/no-ref-delta" \
1557 + git push --receive-pack="$rcvpck" no-thin/.git \
1558 + refs/heads/main:refs/heads/bar &&
1559 +
1560 + test_subcommand git pack-objects --all-progress-implied --revs \
1561 + --stdout --thin --delta-base-offset --no-ref-delta -q \
1562 + <no-ref-delta
1563 +'
1564 +
1565 test_expect_success 'pushing a tag pushes the tagged object' '
1566 blob=$(echo unreferenced | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
1567 git tag -m foo tag-of-blob $blob &&