Add new @ shortcut for HEAD

Typing 'HEAD' is tedious, especially when we can use '@' instead. The reason for choosing '@' is that it follows naturally from the ref@op syntax (e.g. HEAD@{u}), except we have no ref, and no operation, and when we don't have those, it makes sens to assume 'HEAD'. So now we can use 'git show @~1', and all that goody goodness. Until now '@' was a valid name, but it conflicts with this idea, so let's make it invalid. Probably very few people, if any, used this name. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Felipe Contreras committed Sep 2, 2013 at 01:34 UTC 9ba89f484e023827eca6ad44baf69af37dac4db3
5 files changed +45
Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+2
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ Git imposes the following rules on how references are named:
54
55 . They cannot contain a sequence `@{`.
56
57 +. They cannot be the single character `@`.
58 +
59 . They cannot contain a `\`.
60
61 These rules make it easy for shell script based tools to parse
Documentation/revisions.txt
+3
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ the '$GIT_DIR/refs' directory or from the '$GIT_DIR/packed-refs' file.
58 While the ref name encoding is unspecified, UTF-8 is preferred as
59 some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
60
61 +'@'::
62 + '@' alone is a shortcut for 'HEAD'.
63 +
64 '<refname>@\{<date>\}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@\{5 minutes ago\}'::
65 A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
66 enclosed in a brace
refs.c
+4
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
72 {
73 int component_len, component_count = 0;
74
75 + if (!strcmp(refname, "@"))
76 + /* Refname is a single character '@'. */
77 + return -1;
78 +
79 while (1) {
80 /* We are at the start of a path component. */
81 component_len = check_refname_component(refname, flags);
sha1_name.c
+28
@@ -1004,6 +1004,28 @@ int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1004 return st;
1005 }
1006
1007 +/* parse @something syntax, when 'something' is not {.*} */
1008 +static int interpret_empty_at(const char *name, int namelen, int len, struct strbuf *buf)
1009 +{
1010 + const char *next;
1011 +
1012 + if (len || name[1] == '{')
1013 + return -1;
1014 +
1015 + /* make sure it's a single @, or @@{.*}, not @foo */
1016 + next = strchr(name + len + 1, '@');
1017 + if (next && next[1] != '{')
1018 + return -1;
1019 + if (!next)
1020 + next = name + namelen;
1021 + if (next != name + 1)
1022 + return -1;
1023 +
1024 + strbuf_reset(buf);
1025 + strbuf_add(buf, "HEAD", 4);
1026 + return 1;
1027 +}
1028 +
1029 static int reinterpret(const char *name, int namelen, int len, struct strbuf *buf)
1030 {
1031 /* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
@@ -1068,9 +1090,15 @@ int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf)
1090 cp = strchr(name, '@');
1091 if (!cp)
1092 return -1;
1093 +
1094 + len = interpret_empty_at(name, namelen, cp - name, buf);
1095 + if (len > 0)
1096 + return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf);
1097 +
1098 tmp_len = upstream_mark(cp, namelen - (cp - name));
1099 if (!tmp_len)
1100 return -1;
1101 +
1102 len = cp + tmp_len - name;
1103 cp = xstrndup(name, cp - name);
1104 upstream = branch_get(*cp ? cp : NULL);
t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
+8
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
32 git checkout -b upstream-branch &&
33 test_commit upstream-one &&
34 test_commit upstream-two &&
35 + git checkout -b @/at-test &&
36 + git checkout -b @@/at-test &&
37 + git checkout -b @at-test &&
38 git checkout -b old-branch &&
39 test_commit old-one &&
40 test_commit old-two &&
@@ -55,6 +58,11 @@ check "HEAD@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
58 check "@{u}@{1}" commit upstream-one
59 check "@{-1}@{u}" ref refs/heads/master
60 check "@{-1}@{u}@{1}" commit master-one
61 +check "@" commit new-two
62 +check "@@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
63 +check "@@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@@/at-test
64 +check "@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@/at-test
65 +check "@at-test" ref refs/heads/@at-test
66 nonsense "@{u}@{-1}"
67 nonsense "@{0}@{0}"
68 nonsense "@{1}@{u}"