send-email: try to get fqdn by running hostname -f on Linux and macOS

`hostname` is a popular command available on both Linux and macOS. As per the man-page[1], `hostname -f` command returns the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the system. The current Net::Domain perl module being used in the script for the same has been quite unrealiable in many cases. Thankfully, we now have a better check for valid_fqdn, which does reject the invalid FQDNs given by this module properly, but at the same time, it will result in a fallback to 'localhost.localdomain' being used. `hostname -f` has been quite reliable (probably even more reliable than the Net::Domain module) and before falling back to 'localhost.localdomain', we should try to use it. Interestingly, the `hostname` command is actually used by perl modules like Net::Domain[2] and Sys::Hostname[3] to get the hostname. So, lets give `hostname -f` a chance as well! [1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/hostname.1.html [2]: https://github.com/Perl/perl5/blob/blead/cpan/libnet/lib/Net/Domain.pm#L88 [3]: https://github.com/Perl/perl5/blob/blead/ext/Sys-Hostname/Hostname.pm#L93 Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Aditya Garg committed May 12, 2025 at 08:11 UTC 9c9f8849a2a5ca058e8a9a1dfd6c9c925533e581
1 file changed +15 -1
git-send-email.perl
+15 -1
@@ -1386,8 +1386,22 @@ sub maildomain_mta {
1386 return $maildomain;
1387 }
1388
1389 +sub maildomain_hostname_command {
1390 + my $maildomain;
1391 +
1392 + if ($^O eq 'linux' || $^O eq 'darwin') {
1393 + my $domain = `(hostname -f) 2>/dev/null`;
1394 + if (!$?) {
1395 + chomp($domain);
1396 + $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1397 + }
1398 + }
1399 + return $maildomain;
1400 +}
1401 +
1402 sub maildomain {
1390 - return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1403 + return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() ||
1404 + maildomain_hostname_command || 'localhost.localdomain';
1405 }
1406
1407 sub smtp_host_string {