test-tool: extend trace2 helper with 400ancestry

Add a new test helper "400ancestry" to the trace2 test-tool that spawns a child process with a controlled trace2 environment, capturing only the child's trace2 output (including cmd_ancestry events) in isolation. The helper clears all inherited GIT_TRACE2* variables in the child and enables only the requested target (normal, perf, or event), directing output to a specified file. This gives the test suite a reliable way to capture cmd_ancestry events: the child always sees "test-tool" as its immediate parent in the process ancestry, providing a predictable value to verify in tests. Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Matthew John Cheetham committed Feb 13, 2026 at 19:54 UTC b6a125b936bfb05de704243e1fa568d4a9ad9a11
1 file changed +59
t/helper/test-trace2.c
+59
@@ -466,6 +466,63 @@ static int ut_303redact_def_param(int argc, const char **argv)
466 return 0;
467 }
468
469 +/*
470 + * Run a child process with specific trace2 environment settings so that
471 + * we can capture its trace2 output (including cmd_ancestry) in isolation.
472 + *
473 + * test-tool trace2 400ancestry <target> <output_file> [<child_command_line>]
474 + *
475 + * <target> is one of: normal, perf, event
476 + *
477 + * For example:
478 + * test-tool trace2 400ancestry normal out.normal test-tool trace2 001return 0
479 + *
480 + * The child process inherits a controlled trace2 environment where only
481 + * the specified target is directed to <output_file>. The parent's trace2
482 + * environment variables are cleared in the child so that only the child's
483 + * events are captured.
484 + *
485 + * This is used by t0213-trace2-ancestry.sh to test cmd_ancestry events.
486 + * The child process will see "test-tool" as its immediate parent in the
487 + * process ancestry, giving us a predictable value to verify.
488 + */
489 +static int ut_400ancestry(int argc, const char **argv)
490 +{
491 + struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
492 + const char *target;
493 + const char *outfile;
494 + int result;
495 +
496 + if (argc < 3)
497 + die("expect <target> <output_file> <child_command_line>");
498 +
499 + target = argv[0];
500 + outfile = argv[1];
501 + argv += 2;
502 + argc -= 2;
503 +
504 + /* Clear all trace2 environment variables in the child. */
505 + strvec_push(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2=");
506 + strvec_push(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2_PERF=");
507 + strvec_push(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=");
508 + strvec_push(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF=1");
509 +
510 + /* Set only the requested target. */
511 + if (!strcmp(target, "normal"))
512 + strvec_pushf(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2=%s", outfile);
513 + else if (!strcmp(target, "perf"))
514 + strvec_pushf(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2_PERF=%s", outfile);
515 + else if (!strcmp(target, "event"))
516 + strvec_pushf(&cmd.env, "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=%s", outfile);
517 + else
518 + die("invalid target '%s', expected: normal, perf, event",
519 + target);
520 +
521 + strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv);
522 + result = run_command(&cmd);
523 + exit(result);
524 +}
525 +
526 /*
527 * Usage:
528 * test-tool trace2 <ut_name_1> <ut_usage_1>
@@ -497,6 +554,8 @@ static struct unit_test ut_table[] = {
554 { ut_301redact_child_start, "301redact_child_start", "<argv...>" },
555 { ut_302redact_exec, "302redact_exec", "<exe> <argv...>" },
556 { ut_303redact_def_param, "303redact_def_param", "<key> <value>" },
557 +
558 + { ut_400ancestry, "400ancestry", "<target> <output_file> [<child_command_line>]" },
559 };
560 /* clang-format on */
561