cat-file: introduce the --filters option

The --filters option applies the convert_to_working_tree() filter for the path when showing the contents of a regular file blob object; the contents are written out as-is for other types of objects. This feature comes in handy when a 3rd-party tool wants to work with the contents of files from past revisions as if they had been checked out, but without detouring via temporary files. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Johannes Schindelin committed Aug 24, 2016 at 14:23 UTC b9e62f60115c75c5be5de593862925c8b8d7e683
3 files changed +78 -4
Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+9 -3
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objec
9 SYNOPSIS
10 --------
11 [verse]
12 -'git cat-file' (-t [--allow-unknown-type]| -s [--allow-unknown-type]| -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
12 +'git cat-file' (-t [--allow-unknown-type]| -s [--allow-unknown-type]| -e | -p | <type> | --textconv | --filters ) <object>
13 'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]
14
15 DESCRIPTION
16 -----------
17 In its first form, the command provides the content or the type of an object in
18 the repository. The type is required unless `-t` or `-p` is used to find the
19 -object type, or `-s` is used to find the object size, or `--textconv` is used
20 -(which implies type "blob").
19 +object type, or `-s` is used to find the object size, or `--textconv` or
20 +`--filters` is used (which imply type "blob").
21
22 In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
23 stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout.
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ OPTIONS
58 order to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at
59 <path>.
60
61 +--filters::
62 + Show the content as converted by the filters configured in
63 + the current working tree for the given <path> (i.e. smudge filters,
64 + end-of-line conversion, etc). In this case, <object> has to be of
65 + the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path>.
66 +
67 --batch::
68 --batch=<format>::
69 Print object information and contents for each object provided
builtin/cat-file.c
+35 -1
@@ -20,6 +20,28 @@ struct batch_options {
20 const char *format;
21 };
22
23 +static int filter_object(const char *path, unsigned mode,
24 + const unsigned char *sha1,
25 + char **buf, unsigned long *size)
26 +{
27 + enum object_type type;
28 +
29 + *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
30 + if (!*buf)
31 + return error(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
32 + sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
33 + if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(mode)) {
34 + struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
35 + if (convert_to_working_tree(path, *buf, *size, &strbuf)) {
36 + free(*buf);
37 + *size = strbuf.len;
38 + *buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
39 + }
40 + }
41 +
42 + return 0;
43 +}
44 +
45 static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
46 int unknown_type)
47 {
@@ -61,6 +83,16 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
83 case 'e':
84 return !has_sha1_file(sha1);
85
86 + case 'w':
87 + if (!obj_context.path[0])
88 + die("git cat-file --filters %s: <object> must be "
89 + "<sha1:path>", obj_name);
90 +
91 + if (filter_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode,
92 + sha1, &buf, &size))
93 + return -1;
94 + break;
95 +
96 case 'c':
97 if (!obj_context.path[0])
98 die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
@@ -440,7 +472,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
472 }
473
474 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
443 - N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
475 + N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv|--filters) <object>"),
476 N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"),
477 NULL
478 };
@@ -486,6 +518,8 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
518 OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
519 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
520 N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
521 + OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
522 + N_("for blob objects, run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
523 OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
524 N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
525 OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh new
+34
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
1 +#!/bin/sh
2 +
3 +test_description='git cat-file filters support'
4 +. ./test-lib.sh
5 +
6 +test_expect_success 'setup ' '
7 + echo "*.txt eol=crlf diff=txt" >.gitattributes &&
8 + echo "hello" | append_cr >world.txt &&
9 + git add .gitattributes world.txt &&
10 + test_tick &&
11 + git commit -m "Initial commit"
12 +'
13 +
14 +has_cr () {
15 + tr '\015' Q <"$1" | grep Q >/dev/null
16 +}
17 +
18 +test_expect_success 'no filters with `git show`' '
19 + git show HEAD:world.txt >actual &&
20 + ! has_cr actual
21 +
22 +'
23 +
24 +test_expect_success 'no filters with cat-file' '
25 + git cat-file blob HEAD:world.txt >actual &&
26 + ! has_cr actual
27 +'
28 +
29 +test_expect_success 'cat-file --filters converts to worktree version' '
30 + git cat-file --filters HEAD:world.txt >actual &&
31 + has_cr actual
32 +'
33 +
34 +test_done