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checkout: improve error messages for -b with extra argument

When we try to create a branch "foo" based on "origin/master" and give git commit -b an extra unsupported argument "bar", it confusingly reports: $ git checkout -b foo origin/master bar fatal: 'bar' is not a commit and a branch 'foo' cannot be created from it $ git checkout --track -b foo origin/master bar fatal: 'bar' is not a commit and a branch 'foo' cannot be created from it That's wrong, because it very well understands that "origin/master" is supposed to be the start point for the new branch and not "bar". Check if we got a commit and show more fitting messages in that case instead: $ git checkout -b foo origin/master bar fatal: Cannot update paths and switch to branch 'foo' at the same time. $ git checkout --track -b foo origin/master bar fatal: '--track' cannot be used with updating paths Original-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

René Scharfe committed May 24, 2020 at 09:23 UTC bb2198fb91ada94cfc6f8ec81b9dadcf3959fe10
3 files changed +3 -3
builtin/checkout.c
+1 -1
@@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
1689 * Try to give more helpful suggestion.
1690 * new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
1691 */
1692 - if (opts->new_branch && argc == 1)
1692 + if (opts->new_branch && argc == 1 && !new_branch_info.commit)
1693 die(_("'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"),
1694 argv[0], opts->new_branch);
1695
t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
+1 -1
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b rejects an invalid start point' '
265 test_i18ngrep "is not a commit" err
266 '
267
268 -test_expect_failure 'checkout -b rejects an extra path argument' '
268 +test_expect_success 'checkout -b rejects an extra path argument' '
269 test_must_fail git checkout -b branch5 branch1 file1 2>err &&
270 test_i18ngrep "Cannot update paths and switch to branch" err
271 '
t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
+1 -1
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --track -b creates a new tracking branch' '
16 test $(git config --get branch.branch1.merge) = refs/heads/master
17 '
18
19 -test_expect_failure 'checkout --track -b rejects an extra path argument' '
19 +test_expect_success 'checkout --track -b rejects an extra path argument' '
20 test_must_fail git checkout --track -b branch2 master one.t 2>err &&
21 test_i18ngrep "cannot be used with updating paths" err
22 '