checkout -b <name>: correctly detect existing branch

When create a new branch, we fed "refs/heads/<proposed name>" as a string to get_sha1() and expected it to fail when a branch already exists. The right way to check if a ref exists is to check with resolve_ref(). A naïve solution that might appear attractive but does not work is to forbid slashes in get_describe_name() but that will not work. A describe name is is in the form of "ANYTHING-g<short sha1>", and that ANYTHING part comes from a original tag name used in the repository the user ran the describe command. A sick user could have a confusing hierarchical tag whose name is "refs/heads/foobar" (stored as refs/tags/refs/heads/foobar") to generate a describe name "refs/heads/foobar-6-g02ac983", and we should be able to use that name to refer to the object whose name is 02ac983. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Junio C Hamano committed Jun 5, 2011 at 22:17 UTC c17b229454ac3f5d20fd0cff3a663b03c13cb38e
4 files changed +19 -1
builtin/checkout.c
+1 -1
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ no_reference:
874 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&buf, opts.new_branch))
875 die("git checkout: we do not like '%s' as a branch name.",
876 opts.new_branch);
877 - if (!get_sha1(buf.buf, rev)) {
877 + if (ref_exists(buf.buf)) {
878 opts.branch_exists = 1;
879 if (!opts.new_branch_force)
880 die("git checkout: branch %s already exists",
refs.c
+6
@@ -1732,6 +1732,12 @@ int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
1732 return 0;
1733 }
1734
1735 +int ref_exists(char *refname)
1736 +{
1737 + unsigned char sha1[20];
1738 + return !!resolve_ref(refname, sha1, 1, NULL);
1739 +}
1740 +
1741 struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
1742 {
1743 for ( ; list; list = list->next)
refs.h
+1
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refn
46 */
47 extern void add_extra_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
48 extern void clear_extra_refs(void);
49 +extern int ref_exists(char *);
50
51 extern int peel_ref(const char *, unsigned char *);
52
t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
+11
@@ -163,4 +163,15 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with mergeable changes
163 test_must_fail test_dirty_mergeable
164 '
165
166 +test_expect_success 'checkout -b <describe>' '
167 + git tag -f -m "First commit" initial initial &&
168 + git checkout -f change1 &&
169 + name=$(git describe) &&
170 + git checkout -b $name &&
171 + git diff --exit-code change1 &&
172 + echo "refs/heads/$name" >expect &&
173 + git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
174 + test_cmp expect actual
175 +'
176 +
177 test_done