sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header

When "git rebase -i --root" creates a new root commit (say, by swapping in a different commit for the root), it corrupts the commit's "author" header with trailing garbage: author A U Thor <author@example.com> @1112912773 -07000or@example.com This is a result of read_author_ident() neglecting to NUL-terminate the buffer into which it composes the "author" header. (Note that the "@" preceding the timestamp and the extra "0" in the timezone are separate bugs which will be fixed subsequently.) Security considerations: Construction of the "author" header by read_author_ident() happens in-place and in parallel with parsing the content of "rebase-merge/author-script" which occupies the same buffer. This is possible because the constructed "author" header is always smaller than the content of "rebase-merge/author-script". Despite neglecting to NUL-terminate the constructed "author" header, memory is never accessed (either by read_author_ident() or its caller) beyond the allocated buffer since a NUL-terminator is present at the end of the loaded "rebase-merge/author-script" content, and additional NUL's are inserted as part of the parsing process. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Eric Sunshine committed Jul 31, 2018 at 03:33 UTC ca3e1826a063ff7576a5e134f3b20b68196a1a5d
2 files changed +10 -2
sequencer.c
+1 -1
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
741 return NULL;
742 }
743
744 - buf->len = out - buf->buf;
744 + strbuf_setlen(buf, out - buf->buf);
745 return buf->buf;
746 }
747
t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+9 -1
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ rebase_setup_and_clean () {
1202 test_might_fail git branch -D $1 &&
1203 test_might_fail git rebase --abort
1204 " &&
1205 - git checkout -b $1 master
1205 + git checkout -b $1 ${2:-master}
1206 }
1207
1208 test_expect_success 'drop' '
@@ -1379,4 +1379,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id> overrides commit.gpgSign' '
1379 test_i18ngrep "$SQ-S\"S I Gner\"$SQ" err
1380 '
1381
1382 +test_expect_success 'valid author header after --root swap' '
1383 + rebase_setup_and_clean author-header no-conflict-branch &&
1384 + set_fake_editor &&
1385 + FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i --root &&
1386 + git cat-file commit HEAD^ >out &&
1387 + grep "^author ..*> @[0-9][0-9]* [-+][0-9][0-9]*$" out
1388 +'
1389 +
1390 test_done