submodule: look up remotes by URL first

The get_default_remote_submodule() function performs a lookup to find the appropriate remote to use within a submodule. The function first checks to see if it can find the remote for the current branch. If this fails, it then checks to see if there is exactly one remote. It will use this, before finally falling back to "origin" as the default. If a user happens to rename their default remote from origin, either manually or by setting something like clone.defaultRemoteName, this fallback will not work. In such cases, the submodule logic will try to use a non-existent remote. This usually manifests as a failure to trigger the submodule update. The parent project already knows and stores the submodule URL in either .gitmodules or its .git/config. Add a new repo_remote_from_url() helper which will iterate over all the remotes in a repository and return the first remote which has a matching URL. Refactor get_default_remote_submodule to find the submodule and get its URL. If a valid URL exists, first try to obtain a remote using the new repo_remote_from_url(). Fall back to the repo_default_remote() otherwise. The fallback logic is kept in case for some reason the user has manually changed the URL within the submodule. Additionally, we still try to use a remote rather than directly passing the URL in the fetch_in_submodule() logic. This ensures that an update will properly update the remote refs within the submodule as expected, rather than just fetching into FETCH_HEAD. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jacob Keller committed Jun 23, 2025 at 16:11 UTC ca62f524c1eaef606b5c312de53ef7c4d9eefa4f
4 files changed +73 -1
builtin/submodule--helper.c
+25 -1
@@ -72,16 +72,40 @@ static char *resolve_relative_url(const char *rel_url, const char *up_path, int
72
73 static int get_default_remote_submodule(const char *module_path, char **default_remote)
74 {
75 + const struct submodule *sub;
76 struct repository subrepo;
77 + const char *remote_name = NULL;
78 + char *url = NULL;
79 +
80 + sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(the_hash_algo), module_path);
81 + if (sub && sub->url) {
82 + url = xstrdup(sub->url);
83 +
84 + /* Possibly a url relative to parent */
85 + if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
86 + starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
87 + char *oldurl = url;
88 +
89 + url = resolve_relative_url(oldurl, NULL, 1);
90 + free(oldurl);
91 + }
92 + }
93
94 if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, module_path,
95 null_oid(the_hash_algo)) < 0)
96 return die_message(_("could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"),
97 module_path);
98
82 - *default_remote = xstrdup(repo_default_remote(&subrepo));
99 + /* Look up by URL first */
100 + if (url)
101 + remote_name = repo_remote_from_url(&subrepo, url);
102 + if (!remote_name)
103 + remote_name = repo_default_remote(&subrepo);
104 +
105 + *default_remote = xstrdup(remote_name);
106
107 repo_clear(&subrepo);
108 + free(url);
109
110 return 0;
111 }
remote.c
+15
@@ -1801,6 +1801,21 @@ const char *repo_default_remote(struct repository *repo)
1801 return remotes_remote_for_branch(repo->remote_state, branch, NULL);
1802 }
1803
1804 +const char *repo_remote_from_url(struct repository *repo, const char *url)
1805 +{
1806 + read_config(repo, 0);
1807 +
1808 + for (int i = 0; i < repo->remote_state->remotes_nr; i++) {
1809 + struct remote *remote = repo->remote_state->remotes[i];
1810 + if (!remote)
1811 + continue;
1812 +
1813 + if (remote_has_url(remote, url))
1814 + return remote->name;
1815 + }
1816 + return NULL;
1817 +}
1818 +
1819 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1820 {
1821 return branch && branch->set_merge;
remote.h
+1
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
340 char *remote_ref_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int for_push);
341
342 const char *repo_default_remote(struct repository *repo);
343 +const char *repo_remote_from_url(struct repository *repo, const char *url);
344
345 /* returns true if the given branch has merge configuration given. */
346 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch);
t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+32
@@ -1134,6 +1134,38 @@ test_expect_success 'setup clean recursive superproject' '
1134 git clone --recurse-submodules top top-clean
1135 '
1136
1137 +test_expect_success 'submodule update with multiple remotes' '
1138 + test_when_finished "rm -fr top-cloned" &&
1139 + cp -r top-clean top-cloned &&
1140 +
1141 + # Create a commit in each repo, starting with bottom
1142 + test_commit -C bottom multiple_remote_commit &&
1143 + # Create middle commit
1144 + git -C middle/bottom fetch &&
1145 + git -C middle/bottom checkout -f FETCH_HEAD &&
1146 + git -C middle add bottom &&
1147 + git -C middle commit -m "multiple_remote_commit" &&
1148 + # Create top commit
1149 + git -C top/middle fetch &&
1150 + git -C top/middle checkout -f FETCH_HEAD &&
1151 + git -C top add middle &&
1152 + git -C top commit -m "multiple_remote_commit" &&
1153 +
1154 + # rename the submodule remote
1155 + git -C top-cloned/middle remote rename origin upstream &&
1156 +
1157 + # Add another remote
1158 + git -C top-cloned/middle remote add other bogus &&
1159 +
1160 + # Make the update of "middle" a no-op, otherwise we error out
1161 + # because of its unmerged state
1162 + test_config -C top-cloned submodule.middle.update !true &&
1163 + git -C top-cloned submodule update --recursive 2>actual.err &&
1164 + cat >expect.err <<-\EOF &&
1165 + EOF
1166 + test_cmp expect.err actual.err
1167 +'
1168 +
1169 test_expect_success 'submodule update with renamed remote' '
1170 test_when_finished "rm -fr top-cloned" &&
1171 cp -r top-clean top-cloned &&