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git-apply.txt: update descriptions of --cached, --index

The blurb for "--cached" says it implies "--index", but in reality "--cached" and "--index" are distinct modes with different behavior. Additionally, the descriptions of "--index" and "--cached" are somewhat unclear about what might be modified, and what "--index" looks for to determine that the index and working copy "match". Rewrite the blurbs for both options for clarity and accuracy. Signed-off-by: Raymond E. Pasco <ray@ameretat.dev> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Raymond E. Pasco committed Aug 20, 2020 at 19:10 UTC d064702be39d974d0eee403f4fbae92f8f0534a7
1 file changed +10 -10
Documentation/git-apply.txt
+10 -10
@@ -61,18 +61,18 @@ OPTIONS
61 file and detects errors. Turns off "apply".
62
63 --index::
64 - When `--check` is in effect, or when applying the patch
65 - (which is the default when none of the options that
66 - disables it is in effect), make sure the patch is
67 - applicable to what the current index file records. If
68 - the file to be patched in the working tree is not
69 - up to date, it is flagged as an error. This flag also
70 - causes the index file to be updated.
64 + Apply the patch to both the index and the working tree (or
65 + merely check that it would apply cleanly to both if `--check` is
66 + in effect). Note that `--index` expects index entries and
67 + working tree copies for relevant paths to be identical (their
68 + contents and metadata such as file mode must match), and will
69 + raise an error if they are not, even if the patch would apply
70 + cleanly to both the index and the working tree in isolation.
71
72 --cached::
73 - Apply a patch without touching the working tree. Instead take the
74 - cached data, apply the patch, and store the result in the index
75 - without using the working tree. This implies `--index`.
73 + Apply the patch to just the index, without touching the working
74 + tree. If `--check` is in effect, merely check that it would
75 + apply cleanly to the index entry.
76
77 --intent-to-add::
78 When applying the patch only to the working tree, mark new