test-lib: add in-shell "env" replacement

The one-shot environment variable syntax: FOO=BAR some-program is unportable when some-program is actually a shell function, like test_must_fail (on some shells FOO remains set after the function returns, and on others it does not). We sometimes get around this by using env, like: test_must_fail env FOO=BAR some-program But that only works because test_must_fail's arguments are themselves a command which can be run. You can't run: env FOO=BAR test_must_fail some-program because env does not know about our shell functions. So there is no equivalent for test_commit, for example, and one must resort to: ( FOO=BAR export FOO test_commit ) which is a bit verbose. Let's add a version of "env" that works _inside_ the shell, by creating a subshell, exporting variables from its argument list, and running the command. Its use is demonstrated on a currently-unportable case in t4014. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jeff King committed Jun 1, 2016 at 03:04 UTC d2554c7207896136ad2033776efd29578592a3fb
2 files changed +23 -1
t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+1 -1
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from omits redundant in-body header' '
1072 '
1073
1074 test_expect_success 'in-body headers trigger content encoding' '
1075 - GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="éxötìc" test_commit exotic &&
1075 + test_env GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="éxötìc" test_commit exotic &&
1076 test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
1077 git format-patch -1 --stdout --from >patch &&
1078 cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
t/test-lib-functions.sh
+22
@@ -939,3 +939,25 @@ mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ () {
939 eval "$1=\$$1\$line"
940 done
941 }
942 +
943 +# Like "env FOO=BAR some-program", but run inside a subshell, which means
944 +# it also works for shell functions (though those functions cannot impact
945 +# the environment outside of the test_env invocation).
946 +test_env () {
947 + (
948 + while test $# -gt 0
949 + do
950 + case "$1" in
951 + *=*)
952 + eval "${1%%=*}=\${1#*=}"
953 + eval "export ${1%%=*}"
954 + shift
955 + ;;
956 + *)
957 + "$@"
958 + exit
959 + ;;
960 + esac
961 + done
962 + )
963 +}