show-index: warn when falling back to SHA-1 outside a repository

When 'git show-index' is run outside of a repository and no hashing algorithm is specified via --object-format, it silently falls back to SHA-1, relying on the historical default. This works for existing SHA-1 based index files, but the behavior can be ambiguous and confusing when the input index file uses a different hash algorithm, such as SHA-256. Add a warning when this fallback happens to make the assumption explicit and to guide users toward using --object-format when needed. Signed-off-by: Shreyansh Paliwal <shreyanshpaliwalcmsmn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Shreyansh Paliwal committed Jan 30, 2026 at 21:01 UTC ea39808a22714b8f61b9472de7ef467ced15efea
1 file changed +6 -3
builtin/show-index.c
+6 -3
@@ -43,11 +43,14 @@ int cmd_show_index(int argc,
43 /*
44 * Fallback to SHA1 if we are running outside of a repository.
45 *
46 - * TODO: Figure out and implement a way to detect the hash algorithm in use by the
47 - * the index file passed in and use that instead.
46 + * TODO: If a future implementation of index file version encodes the hash
47 + * algorithm in its header, enable show-index to infer it from the
48 + * header rather than relying on repository context or a default fallback.
49 */
49 - if (!the_hash_algo)
50 + if (!the_hash_algo) {
51 + warning(_("assuming SHA-1; use --object-format to override"));
52 repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, GIT_HASH_DEFAULT);
53 + }
54
55 hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
56