doc lint: lint relative section order

Add a linting script to check the relative order of the sections in the documentation. We should have NAME, then SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS etc. in that order. That holds true throughout our documentation, except for a few exceptions which are hardcoded in the linting script. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason committed Apr 9, 2021 at 17:02 UTC ea8b9271b17e64502dc80981cf09cec42739dce7
2 files changed +127 -1
Documentation/Makefile
+2 -1
@@ -483,7 +483,8 @@ lint-docs::
483 --section=1 $(MAN1_TXT) \
484 --section=5 $(MAN5_TXT) \
485 --section=7 $(MAN7_TXT); \
486 - $(PERL_PATH) lint-man-end-blurb.perl $(MAN_TXT)
486 + $(PERL_PATH) lint-man-end-blurb.perl $(MAN_TXT); \
487 + $(PERL_PATH) lint-man-section-order.perl $(MAN_TXT);
488
489 ifeq ($(wildcard po/Makefile),po/Makefile)
490 doc-l10n install-l10n::
Documentation/lint-man-section-order.perl new
+125
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
1 +#!/usr/bin/perl
2 +
3 +use strict;
4 +use warnings;
5 +
6 +my %SECTIONS;
7 +{
8 + my $order = 0;
9 + %SECTIONS = (
10 + 'NAME' => {
11 + required => 1,
12 + order => $order++,
13 + },
14 + 'SYNOPSIS' => {
15 + required => 1,
16 + order => $order++,
17 + },
18 + 'DESCRIPTION' => {
19 + required => 1,
20 + order => $order++,
21 + bad => {
22 + 'git-mktag.txt' => 'OPTIONS',
23 + 'git-cvsserver.txt' => 'OPTIONS',
24 + },
25 + },
26 + 'OPTIONS' => {
27 + order => $order++,
28 + required => 0,
29 + bad => {
30 + 'git-grep.txt' => 'CONFIGURATION',
31 + 'git-rebase.txt' => 'CONFIGURATION',
32 + },
33 + },
34 + 'CONFIGURATION' => {
35 + order => $order++,
36 + bad => {
37 + 'git-svn.txt' => 'BUGS',
38 + },
39 + },
40 + 'BUGS' => {
41 + order => $order++,
42 + },
43 + 'SEE ALSO' => {
44 + order => $order++,
45 + },
46 + 'GIT' => {
47 + required => 1,
48 + order => $order++,
49 + },
50 + );
51 +}
52 +my $SECTION_RX = do {
53 + my ($names) = join "|", keys %SECTIONS;
54 + qr/^($names)$/s;
55 +};
56 +
57 +my $exit_code = 0;
58 +sub report {
59 + my ($msg) = @_;
60 + print "$ARGV:$.: $msg\n";
61 + $exit_code = 1;
62 +}
63 +
64 +my $last_was_section;
65 +my @actual_order;
66 +while (my $line = <>) {
67 + chomp $line;
68 + if ($line =~ $SECTION_RX) {
69 + push @actual_order => $line;
70 + $last_was_section = 1;
71 + # Have no "last" section yet, processing NAME
72 + next if @actual_order == 1;
73 +
74 + my @expected_order = sort {
75 + $SECTIONS{$a}->{order} <=> $SECTIONS{$b}->{order}
76 + } @actual_order;
77 +
78 + my $expected_last = $expected_order[-2];
79 + my $actual_last = $actual_order[-2];
80 + my $except_last = $SECTIONS{$line}->{bad}->{$ARGV} || '';
81 + if (($SECTIONS{$line}->{bad}->{$ARGV} || '') eq $actual_last) {
82 + # Either we're whitelisted, or ...
83 + next
84 + } elsif (exists $SECTIONS{$actual_last}->{bad}->{$ARGV}) {
85 + # ... we're complaing about the next section
86 + # which is out of order because this one is,
87 + # don't complain about that one.
88 + next;
89 + } elsif ($actual_last ne $expected_last) {
90 + report("section '$line' incorrectly ordered, comes after '$actual_last'");
91 + }
92 + next;
93 + }
94 + if ($last_was_section) {
95 + my $last_section = $actual_order[-1];
96 + if (length $last_section ne length $line) {
97 + report("dashes under '$last_section' should match its length!");
98 + }
99 + if ($line !~ /^-+$/) {
100 + report("dashes under '$last_section' should be '-' dashes!");
101 + }
102 + $last_was_section = 0;
103 + }
104 +
105 + if (eof) {
106 + # We have both a hash and an array to consider, for
107 + # convenience
108 + my %actual_sections;
109 + @actual_sections{@actual_order} = ();
110 +
111 + for my $section (sort keys %SECTIONS) {
112 + next if !$SECTIONS{$section}->{required} or exists $actual_sections{$section};
113 + report("has no required '$section' section!");
114 + }
115 +
116 + # Reset per-file state
117 + {
118 + @actual_order = ();
119 + # this resets our $. for each file
120 + close ARGV;
121 + }
122 + }
123 +}
124 +
125 +exit $exit_code;