receive-pack: document user-visible quarantine effects

Commit 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects until pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03) changed the underlying details of how we take in objects. This is mostly transparent to the user, but there are a few things they might notice. Let's document them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jeff King committed Apr 10, 2017 at 18:13 UTC eaeed077a69ad1e26b0c329ac0f6cbd397f5be9e
2 files changed +31
Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+28
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ will be performed, and the update, post-receive and post-update
114 hooks will not be invoked either. This can be useful to quickly
115 bail out if the update is not to be supported.
116
117 +See the notes on the quarantine environment below.
118 +
119 update Hook
120 -----------
121 Before each ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/update file exists
@@ -214,6 +216,32 @@ if the repository is packed and is served via a dumb transport.
216 exec git update-server-info
217
218
219 +Quarantine Environment
220 +----------------------
221 +
222 +When `receive-pack` takes in objects, they are placed into a temporary
223 +"quarantine" directory within the `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory and
224 +migrated into the main object store only after the `pre-receive` hook
225 +has completed. If the push fails before then, the temporary directory is
226 +removed entirely.
227 +
228 +This has a few user-visible effects and caveats:
229 +
230 + 1. Pushes which fail due to problems with the incoming pack, missing
231 + objects, or due to the `pre-receive` hook will not leave any
232 + on-disk data. This is usually helpful to prevent repeated failed
233 + pushes from filling up your disk, but can make debugging more
234 + challenging.
235 +
236 + 2. Any objects created by the `pre-receive` hook will be created in
237 + the quarantine directory (and migrated only if it succeeds).
238 +
239 + 3. The `pre-receive` hook MUST NOT update any refs to point to
240 + quarantined objects. Other programs accessing the repository will
241 + not be able to see the objects (and if the pre-receive hook fails,
242 + those refs would become corrupted).
243 +
244 +
245 SEE ALSO
246 --------
247 linkgit:git-send-pack[1], linkgit:gitnamespaces[7]
Documentation/githooks.txt
+3
@@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ environment variables will not be set. If the client selects
256 to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable
257 will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`.
258
259 +See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in
260 +linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for some caveats.
261 +
262 [[update]]
263 update
264 ~~~~~~