commit-graph.c: extract `verify_one_commit_graph()`
When the `verify_commit_graph()` function was extended to support commit-graph chains via 3da4b609bb1 (commit-graph: verify chains with --shallow mode, 2019-06-18), it did so by recursively calling itself on each layer of the commit-graph chain. In practice this poses no issues, since commit-graph chains do not loop, and there are few enough of them that adding additional frames to the stack is not a problem. A future commit will consolidate the progress output from `git commit-graph verify` when verifying chained commit-graphs to print a single line instead of one progress meter per commit-graph layer. Prepare for this by extracting a routine to verify a single layer of a commit-graph. Note that `verify_commit_graph()` is still recursive after this patch, but this will change in the subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>