unpack-trees: detect mismatching number of cache-tree/index entries

Same as the preceding commit, we unconditionally dereference the index's cache entries depending on the number of cache-tree entries, which can lead to a segfault when the cache-tree is corrupted. Fix this bug. This also makes t4058 pass with the leak sanitizer enabled. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Patrick Steinhardt committed Oct 7, 2024 at 06:38 UTC ecb5c4318cd8b5bbb72f943b6128fe946ffcb56e
2 files changed +7 -2
t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
+5 -2
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
10 # that the diff output isn't wildly unreasonable.
11
12 test_description='test tree diff when trees have duplicate entries'
13 +
14 +TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
15 . ./test-lib.sh
16
17 # make_tree_entry <mode> <mode> <sha1>
@@ -143,11 +145,12 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --hard does not segfault' '
145 test_grep "error: corrupted cache-tree has entries not present in index" err
146 '
147
146 -test_expect_failure 'git diff HEAD does not segfault' '
148 +test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD does not segfault' '
149 git checkout base &&
150 GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=false &&
151 git reset --hard &&
150 - test_might_fail git diff HEAD
152 + test_must_fail git diff HEAD 2>err &&
153 + test_grep "error: corrupted cache-tree has entries not present in index" err
154 '
155
156 test_expect_failure 'can switch to another branch when status is empty' '
unpack-trees.c
+2
@@ -808,6 +808,8 @@ static int traverse_by_cache_tree(int pos, int nr_entries, int nr_names,
808
809 if (!o->merge)
810 BUG("We need cache-tree to do this optimization");
811 + if (nr_entries + pos > o->src_index->cache_nr)
812 + return error(_("corrupted cache-tree has entries not present in index"));
813
814 /*
815 * Do what unpack_callback() and unpack_single_entry() normally