update-ref: add support for 'symref-create' command

Add 'symref-create' command to the '--stdin' mode 'git-update-ref' to allow creation of symbolic refs in a transaction. The 'symref-create' command takes in a <new-target>, which the created <ref> will point to. Also, support the 'core.prefersymlinkrefs' config, wherein if the config is set and the filesystem supports symlinks, we create the symbolic ref as a symlink. We fallback to creating a regular symref if creating the symlink is unsuccessful. Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Karthik Nayak committed Jun 7, 2024 at 15:33 UTC ed3272720eb5ac8fca0e555d1f64a145140e69dd
9 files changed +146 -6
Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+6
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ performs all modifications together. Specify commands of the form:
65 create SP <ref> SP <new-oid> LF
66 delete SP <ref> [SP <old-oid>] LF
67 verify SP <ref> [SP <old-oid>] LF
68 + symref-create SP <ref> SP <new-target> LF
69 symref-delete SP <ref> [SP <old-target>] LF
70 symref-verify SP <ref> [SP <old-target>] LF
71 option SP <opt> LF
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ quoting:
89 create SP <ref> NUL <new-oid> NUL
90 delete SP <ref> NUL [<old-oid>] NUL
91 verify SP <ref> NUL [<old-oid>] NUL
92 + symref-create SP <ref> NUL <new-target> NUL
93 symref-delete SP <ref> [NUL <old-target>] NUL
94 symref-verify SP <ref> [NUL <old-target>] NUL
95 option SP <opt> NUL
@@ -121,6 +123,10 @@ verify::
123 Verify <ref> against <old-oid> but do not change it. If
124 <old-oid> is zero or missing, the ref must not exist.
125
126 +symref-create:
127 + Create symbolic ref <ref> with <new-target> after verifying
128 + it does not exist.
129 +
130 symref-delete::
131 Delete <ref> after verifying it exists with <old-target>, if given.
132
builtin/clone.c
+1 -1
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
547 if (!r->peer_ref)
548 continue;
549 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
550 - 0, NULL, &err))
550 + NULL, 0, NULL, &err))
551 die("%s", err.buf);
552 }
553
builtin/update-ref.c
+31 -1
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static void parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
257 if (*next != line_termination)
258 die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
259
260 - if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, &new_oid,
260 + if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, &new_oid, NULL,
261 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
262 msg, &err))
263 die("%s", err.buf);
@@ -267,6 +267,35 @@ static void parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
267 strbuf_release(&err);
268 }
269
270 +
271 +static void parse_cmd_symref_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
272 + const char *next, const char *end)
273 +{
274 + struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
275 + char *refname, *new_target;
276 +
277 + refname = parse_refname(&next);
278 + if (!refname)
279 + die("symref-create: missing <ref>");
280 +
281 + new_target = parse_next_refname(&next);
282 + if (!new_target)
283 + die("symref-create %s: missing <new-target>", refname);
284 +
285 + if (*next != line_termination)
286 + die("symref-create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
287 +
288 + if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, NULL, new_target,
289 + update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
290 + msg, &err))
291 + die("%s", err.buf);
292 +
293 + update_flags = default_flags;
294 + free(refname);
295 + free(new_target);
296 + strbuf_release(&err);
297 +}
298 +
299 static void parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
300 const char *next, const char *end)
301 {
@@ -473,6 +502,7 @@ static const struct parse_cmd {
502 { "create", parse_cmd_create, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
503 { "delete", parse_cmd_delete, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
504 { "verify", parse_cmd_verify, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
505 + { "symref-create", parse_cmd_symref_create, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
506 { "symref-delete", parse_cmd_symref_delete, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
507 { "symref-verify", parse_cmd_symref_verify, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
508 { "option", parse_cmd_option, 1, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
refs.c
+6 -3
@@ -1302,15 +1302,18 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1302 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1303 const char *refname,
1304 const struct object_id *new_oid,
1305 + const char *new_target,
1306 unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
1307 struct strbuf *err)
1308 {
1308 - if (!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
1309 - strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' has a null OID", refname);
1309 + if (new_oid && new_target)
1310 + BUG("create called with both new_oid and new_target set");
1311 + if ((!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid)) && !new_target) {
1312 + strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' has neither a valid OID nor a target", refname);
1313 return 1;
1314 }
1315 return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_oid,
1313 - null_oid(), NULL, NULL, flags,
1316 + null_oid(), new_target, NULL, flags,
1317 msg, err);
1318 }
1319
refs.h
+1
@@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
753 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
754 const char *refname,
755 const struct object_id *new_oid,
756 + const char *new_target,
757 unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
758 struct strbuf *err);
759
t/t0600-reffiles-backend.sh
+32
@@ -472,4 +472,36 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'git reflog expire honors core.sharedRepository' '
472 esac
473 '
474
475 +test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symref transaction supports symlinks' '
476 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d TEST_SYMREF_HEAD" &&
477 + git update-ref refs/heads/new @ &&
478 + test_config core.prefersymlinkrefs true &&
479 + cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
480 + start
481 + symref-create TEST_SYMREF_HEAD refs/heads/new
482 + prepare
483 + commit
484 + EOF
485 + git update-ref --no-deref --stdin <stdin &&
486 + test_path_is_symlink .git/TEST_SYMREF_HEAD &&
487 + test "$(test_readlink .git/TEST_SYMREF_HEAD)" = refs/heads/new
488 +'
489 +
490 +test_expect_success 'symref transaction supports false symlink config' '
491 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d TEST_SYMREF_HEAD" &&
492 + git update-ref refs/heads/new @ &&
493 + test_config core.prefersymlinkrefs false &&
494 + cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
495 + start
496 + symref-create TEST_SYMREF_HEAD refs/heads/new
497 + prepare
498 + commit
499 + EOF
500 + git update-ref --no-deref --stdin <stdin &&
501 + test_path_is_file .git/TEST_SYMREF_HEAD &&
502 + git symbolic-ref TEST_SYMREF_HEAD >actual &&
503 + echo refs/heads/new >expect &&
504 + test_cmp expect actual
505 +'
506 +
507 test_done
t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+65
@@ -1797,6 +1797,71 @@ do
1797 git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin
1798 '
1799
1800 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create fails with too many arguments" '
1801 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" "$a" "$a" >stdin &&
1802 + test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin 2>err &&
1803 + if test "$type" = "-z"
1804 + then
1805 + grep "fatal: unknown command: $a" err
1806 + else
1807 + grep "fatal: symref-create refs/heads/symref: extra input: $a" err
1808 + fi
1809 + '
1810 +
1811 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create fails with no target" '
1812 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" >stdin &&
1813 + test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin
1814 + '
1815 +
1816 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create fails with empty target" '
1817 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" "" >stdin &&
1818 + test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin
1819 + '
1820 +
1821 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create works" '
1822 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/symref" &&
1823 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" "$a" >stdin &&
1824 + git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin &&
1825 + git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref >expect &&
1826 + echo $a >actual &&
1827 + test_cmp expect actual
1828 + '
1829 +
1830 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create works with --no-deref" '
1831 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/symref" &&
1832 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" "$a" &&
1833 + git update-ref --stdin $type <stdin 2>err
1834 + '
1835 +
1836 + test_expect_success "stdin $type create dangling symref ref works" '
1837 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/symref" &&
1838 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" "refs/heads/unkown" >stdin &&
1839 + git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin &&
1840 + git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref >expect &&
1841 + echo refs/heads/unkown >actual &&
1842 + test_cmp expect actual
1843 + '
1844 +
1845 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create does not create reflogs by default" '
1846 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d refs/symref" &&
1847 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/symref" "$a" >stdin &&
1848 + git update-ref --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin &&
1849 + git symbolic-ref refs/symref >expect &&
1850 + echo $a >actual &&
1851 + test_cmp expect actual &&
1852 + test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/symref
1853 + '
1854 +
1855 + test_expect_success "stdin $type symref-create reflogs with --create-reflog" '
1856 + test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/symref" &&
1857 + format_command $type "symref-create refs/heads/symref" "$a" >stdin &&
1858 + git update-ref --create-reflog --stdin $type --no-deref <stdin &&
1859 + git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref >expect &&
1860 + echo $a >actual &&
1861 + test_cmp expect actual &&
1862 + git reflog exists refs/heads/symref
1863 + '
1864 +
1865 done
1866
1867 test_done
t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh
+3
@@ -189,15 +189,18 @@ test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued symref updates' '
189 prepared
190 ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symref
191 ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symrefd
192 + $ZERO_OID ref:refs/heads/main refs/heads/symrefc
193 committed
194 ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symref
195 ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symrefd
196 + $ZERO_OID ref:refs/heads/main refs/heads/symrefc
197 EOF
198
199 git update-ref --no-deref --stdin <<-EOF &&
200 start
201 symref-verify refs/heads/symref refs/heads/main
202 symref-delete refs/heads/symrefd refs/heads/main
203 + symref-create refs/heads/symrefc refs/heads/main
204 prepare
205 commit
206 EOF
t/t5605-clone-local.sh
+1 -1
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success REFFILES 'local clone from repo with corrupt refs fails grac
163 echo a >corrupt/.git/refs/heads/topic &&
164
165 test_must_fail git clone corrupt working 2>err &&
166 - grep "has a null OID" err
166 + grep "has neither a valid OID nor a target" err
167 '
168
169 test_done