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git log/diff: add -G<regexp> that greps in the patch text

Teach "-G<regexp>" that is similar to "-S<regexp> --pickaxe-regexp" to the "git diff" family of commands. This limits the diff queue to filepairs whose patch text actually has an added or a deleted line that matches the given regexp. Unlike "-S<regexp>", changing other parts of the line that has a substring that matches the given regexp IS counted as a change, as such a change would appear as one deletion followed by one addition in a patch text. Unlike -S (pickaxe) that is intended to be used to quickly detect a commit that changes the number of occurrences of hits between the preimage and the postimage to serve as a part of larger toolchain, this is meant to be used as the top-level Porcelain feature. The implementation unfortunately has to run "diff" twice if you are running "log" family of commands to produce patches in the final output (e.g. "git log -p" or "git format-patch"). I think we _could_ cache the result in-core if we wanted to, but that would require larger surgery to the diffcore machinery (i.e. adding an extra pointer in the filepair structure to keep a pointer to a strbuf around, stuff the textual diff to the strbuf inside diffgrep_consume(), and make use of it in later stages when it is available) and it may not be worth it. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Junio C Hamano committed Aug 23, 2010 at 10:17 UTC f506b8e8b5fb231e63b69668b6b7516f12b32228
4 files changed +164 -4
Documentation/diff-options.txt
+5 -1
@@ -284,8 +284,12 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
284 appearing in diff output; see the 'pickaxe' entry in
285 linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more details.
286
287 +-G<regex>::
288 + Look for differences whose added or removed line matches
289 + the given <regex>.
290 +
291 --pickaxe-all::
288 - When `-S` finds a change, show all the changes in that
292 + When `-S` or `-G` finds a change, show all the changes in that
293 changeset, not just the files that contain the change
294 in <string>.
295
diff.c
+7 -2
@@ -3268,12 +3268,17 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3268 }
3269 else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3270 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3271 + options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3272 + return argcount;
3273 + } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3274 + options->pickaxe = optarg;
3275 + options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3276 return argcount;
3277 }
3278 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3274 - options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3279 + options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3280 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3276 - options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3281 + options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3282 else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3283 options->orderfile = optarg;
3284 return argcount;
diff.h
+3
@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ extern int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
238 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL 1
239 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX 2
240
241 +#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S 4 /* traditional plumbing counter */
242 +#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G 8 /* grep in the patch */
243 +
244 extern void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
245 extern void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *);
246
diffcore-pickaxe.c
+149 -1
@@ -1,9 +1,148 @@
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
4 */
5 #include "cache.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 +#include "xdiff-interface.h"
9 +
10 +struct diffgrep_cb {
11 + regex_t *regexp;
12 + int hit;
13 +};
14 +
15 +static void diffgrep_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
16 +{
17 + struct diffgrep_cb *data = priv;
18 + regmatch_t regmatch;
19 + int hold;
20 +
21 + if (line[0] != '+' && line[0] != '-')
22 + return;
23 + if (data->hit)
24 + /*
25 + * NEEDSWORK: we should have a way to terminate the
26 + * caller early.
27 + */
28 + return;
29 + /* Yuck -- line ought to be "const char *"! */
30 + hold = line[len];
31 + line[len] = '\0';
32 + data->hit = !regexec(data->regexp, line + 1, 1, &regmatch, 0);
33 + line[len] = hold;
34 +}
35 +
36 +static void fill_one(struct diff_filespec *one,
37 + mmfile_t *mf, struct userdiff_driver **textconv)
38 +{
39 + if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
40 + *textconv = get_textconv(one);
41 + mf->size = fill_textconv(*textconv, one, &mf->ptr);
42 + } else {
43 + memset(mf, 0, sizeof(*mf));
44 + }
45 +}
46 +
47 +static int diff_grep(struct diff_filepair *p, regex_t *regexp, struct diff_options *o)
48 +{
49 + regmatch_t regmatch;
50 + struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
51 + struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
52 + mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
53 + int hit;
54 +
55 + if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
56 + return 0;
57 +
58 + fill_one(p->one, &mf1, &textconv_one);
59 + fill_one(p->two, &mf2, &textconv_two);
60 +
61 + if (!mf1.ptr) {
62 + if (!mf2.ptr)
63 + return 0; /* ignore unmerged */
64 + /* created "two" -- does it have what we are looking for? */
65 + hit = !regexec(regexp, p->two->data, 1, &regmatch, 0);
66 + } else if (!mf2.ptr) {
67 + /* removed "one" -- did it have what we are looking for? */
68 + hit = !regexec(regexp, p->one->data, 1, &regmatch, 0);
69 + } else {
70 + /*
71 + * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
72 + * the pattern appears on added/deleted lines.
73 + */
74 + struct diffgrep_cb ecbdata;
75 + xpparam_t xpp;
76 + xdemitconf_t xecfg;
77 +
78 + memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
79 + memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
80 + ecbdata.regexp = regexp;
81 + ecbdata.hit = 0;
82 + xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
83 + xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
84 + xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffgrep_consume, &ecbdata,
85 + &xpp, &xecfg);
86 + hit = ecbdata.hit;
87 + }
88 + if (textconv_one)
89 + free(mf1.ptr);
90 + if (textconv_two)
91 + free(mf2.ptr);
92 + return hit;
93 +}
94 +
95 +static void diffcore_pickaxe_grep(struct diff_options *o)
96 +{
97 + struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
98 + int i, has_changes, err;
99 + regex_t regex;
100 + struct diff_queue_struct outq;
101 + outq.queue = NULL;
102 + outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
103 +
104 + err = regcomp(&regex, o->pickaxe, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE);
105 + if (err) {
106 + char errbuf[1024];
107 + regerror(err, &regex, errbuf, 1024);
108 + regfree(&regex);
109 + die("invalid log-grep regex: %s", errbuf);
110 + }
111 +
112 + if (o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL) {
113 + /* Showing the whole changeset if needle exists */
114 + for (i = has_changes = 0; !has_changes && i < q->nr; i++) {
115 + struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
116 + if (diff_grep(p, &regex, o))
117 + has_changes++;
118 + }
119 + if (has_changes)
120 + return; /* do not munge the queue */
121 +
122 + /*
123 + * Otherwise we will clear the whole queue by copying
124 + * the empty outq at the end of this function, but
125 + * first clear the current entries in the queue.
126 + */
127 + for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
128 + diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
129 + } else {
130 + /* Showing only the filepairs that has the needle */
131 + for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
132 + struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
133 + if (diff_grep(p, &regex, o))
134 + diff_q(&outq, p);
135 + else
136 + diff_free_filepair(p);
137 + }
138 + }
139 +
140 + regfree(&regex);
141 +
142 + free(q->queue);
143 + *q = outq;
144 + return;
145 +}
146
147 static unsigned int contains(struct diff_filespec *one,
148 const char *needle, unsigned long len,
@@ -48,7 +187,7 @@ static unsigned int contains(struct diff_filespec *one,
187 return cnt;
188 }
189
51 -void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
190 +static void diffcore_pickaxe_count(struct diff_options *o)
191 {
192 const char *needle = o->pickaxe;
193 int opts = o->pickaxe_opts;
@@ -138,3 +277,12 @@ void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
277 *q = outq;
278 return;
279 }
280 +
281 +void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
282 +{
283 + /* Might want to warn when both S and G are on; I don't care... */
284 + if (o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G)
285 + return diffcore_pickaxe_grep(o);
286 + else
287 + return diffcore_pickaxe_count(o);
288 +}