receive-pack: convert update hooks to new API

The hook API avoids creating a custom struct child_process and other internal hook plumbing (e.g. calling find_hook()) and prepares for the specification of hooks via configs or running parallel hooks. Execution is still sequential through the run_hooks_opt .jobs == 1, which is the unchanged default for all hooks. When use_sideband==1, the async thread redirects the hook outputs to sideband 2, otherwise it is not used and the hooks write directly to the fds inherited from the main parent process. When .jobs == 1, run-command's poll loop is avoided entirely via the ungroup=1 option like before (this was Jeff's suggestion), achieving the same real-time output performance. When running in parallel, run-command with ungroup=0 will capture and de-interleave the output of each hook, then write to the parent stderr which is redirected via dup2 to the sideband thread, so that each parallel hook output is presented clearly to the client. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Emily Shaffer committed Jan 28, 2026 at 23:39 UTC fc148b146ad41be71a7852c4867f0773cbfe1ff9
1 file changed +66 -37
builtin/receive-pack.c
+66 -37
@@ -561,6 +561,48 @@ static int copy_to_sideband(int in, int out UNUSED, void *arg UNUSED)
561 return 0;
562 }
563
564 +/*
565 + * Start an async thread which redirects hook stderr over the sideband.
566 + * The original stderr fd is saved to `saved_stderr` and STDERR_FILENO is
567 + * redirected to the async's input pipe.
568 + */
569 +static void prepare_sideband_async(struct async *sideband_async, int *saved_stderr, int *started)
570 +{
571 + *started = 0;
572 +
573 + if (!use_sideband)
574 + return;
575 +
576 + memset(sideband_async, 0, sizeof(*sideband_async));
577 + sideband_async->proc = copy_to_sideband;
578 + sideband_async->in = -1;
579 +
580 + if (!start_async(sideband_async)) {
581 + *started = 1;
582 + *saved_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
583 + if (*saved_stderr >= 0)
584 + dup2(sideband_async->in, STDERR_FILENO);
585 + close(sideband_async->in);
586 + }
587 +}
588 +
589 +/*
590 + * Restore the original stderr and wait for the async sideband thread to finish.
591 + */
592 +static void finish_sideband_async(struct async *sideband_async, int saved_stderr, int started)
593 +{
594 + if (!use_sideband)
595 + return;
596 +
597 + if (saved_stderr >= 0) {
598 + dup2(saved_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
599 + close(saved_stderr);
600 + }
601 +
602 + if (started)
603 + finish_async(sideband_async);
604 +}
605 +
606 static void hmac_hash(unsigned char *out,
607 const char *key_in, size_t key_len,
608 const char *text, size_t text_len)
@@ -941,29 +983,25 @@ static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands,
983
984 static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
985 {
944 - struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
986 + struct run_hooks_opt opt = RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT;
987 + struct async sideband_async;
988 + int sideband_async_started = 0;
989 + int saved_stderr = -1;
990 int code;
946 - const char *hook_path = find_hook(the_repository, "update");
991
948 - if (!hook_path)
949 - return 0;
992 + strvec_pushl(&opt.args,
993 + cmd->ref_name,
994 + oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid),
995 + oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid),
996 + NULL);
997
951 - strvec_push(&proc.args, hook_path);
952 - strvec_push(&proc.args, cmd->ref_name);
953 - strvec_push(&proc.args, oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid));
954 - strvec_push(&proc.args, oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid));
998 + prepare_sideband_async(&sideband_async, &saved_stderr, &sideband_async_started);
999
956 - proc.no_stdin = 1;
957 - proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
958 - proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
959 - proc.trace2_hook_name = "update";
1000 + code = run_hooks_opt(the_repository, "update", &opt);
1001
961 - code = start_command(&proc);
962 - if (code)
963 - return code;
964 - if (use_sideband)
965 - copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
966 - return finish_command(&proc);
1002 + finish_sideband_async(&sideband_async, saved_stderr, sideband_async_started);
1003 +
1004 + return code;
1005 }
1006
1007 static struct command *find_command_by_refname(struct command *list,
@@ -1639,34 +1677,25 @@ out:
1677
1678 static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
1679 {
1680 + struct run_hooks_opt opt = RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT;
1681 + struct async sideband_async;
1682 struct command *cmd;
1643 - struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1644 - const char *hook;
1645 -
1646 - hook = find_hook(the_repository, "post-update");
1647 - if (!hook)
1648 - return;
1683 + int sideband_async_started = 0;
1684 + int saved_stderr = -1;
1685
1686 for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
1687 if (cmd->error_string || cmd->did_not_exist)
1688 continue;
1653 - if (!proc.args.nr)
1654 - strvec_push(&proc.args, hook);
1655 - strvec_push(&proc.args, cmd->ref_name);
1689 + strvec_push(&opt.args, cmd->ref_name);
1690 }
1657 - if (!proc.args.nr)
1691 + if (!opt.args.nr)
1692 return;
1693
1660 - proc.no_stdin = 1;
1661 - proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
1662 - proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
1663 - proc.trace2_hook_name = "post-update";
1694 + prepare_sideband_async(&sideband_async, &saved_stderr, &sideband_async_started);
1695
1665 - if (!start_command(&proc)) {
1666 - if (use_sideband)
1667 - copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
1668 - finish_command(&proc);
1669 - }
1696 + run_hooks_opt(the_repository, "post-update", &opt);
1697 +
1698 + finish_sideband_async(&sideband_async, saved_stderr, sideband_async_started);
1699 }
1700
1701 static void check_aliased_update_internal(struct command *cmd,