| 1 | /** |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the |
| 5 | * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @emails react-core |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | 'use strict'; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | describe('ReactMultiChild', () => { |
| 13 | let React; |
| 14 | let ReactDOMClient; |
| 15 | let act; |
| 16 | let assertConsoleErrorDev; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | beforeEach(() => { |
| 19 | jest.resetModules(); |
| 20 | React = require('react'); |
| 21 | ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client'); |
| 22 | act = require('internal-test-utils').act; |
| 23 | assertConsoleErrorDev = |
| 24 | require('internal-test-utils').assertConsoleErrorDev; |
| 25 | }); |
| 26 | |
| 27 | describe('reconciliation', () => { |
| 28 | it('should update children when possible', async () => { |
| 29 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 30 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 31 | |
| 32 | const mockMount = jest.fn(); |
| 33 | const mockUpdate = jest.fn(); |
| 34 | const mockUnmount = jest.fn(); |
| 35 | |
| 36 | class MockComponent extends React.Component { |
| 37 | componentDidMount = mockMount; |
| 38 | componentDidUpdate = mockUpdate; |
| 39 | componentWillUnmount = mockUnmount; |
| 40 | render() { |
| 41 | return <span />; |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 46 | expect(mockUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 47 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | await act(async () => { |
| 50 | root.render( |
| 51 | <div> |
| 52 | <MockComponent /> |
| 53 | </div>, |
| 54 | ); |
| 55 | }); |
| 56 | |
| 57 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 58 | expect(mockUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 59 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | await act(async () => { |
| 62 | root.render( |
| 63 | <div> |
| 64 | <MockComponent /> |
| 65 | </div>, |
| 66 | ); |
| 67 | }); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 70 | expect(mockUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 71 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 72 | }); |
| 73 | |
| 74 | it('should replace children with different constructors', async () => { |
| 75 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 76 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | const mockMount = jest.fn(); |
| 79 | const mockUnmount = jest.fn(); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | class MockComponent extends React.Component { |
| 82 | componentDidMount = mockMount; |
| 83 | componentWillUnmount = mockUnmount; |
| 84 | render() { |
| 85 | return <span />; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 90 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | await act(async () => { |
| 93 | root.render( |
| 94 | <div> |
| 95 | <MockComponent /> |
| 96 | </div>, |
| 97 | ); |
| 98 | }); |
| 99 | |
| 100 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 101 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | await act(async () => { |
| 104 | root.render( |
| 105 | <div> |
| 106 | <span /> |
| 107 | </div>, |
| 108 | ); |
| 109 | }); |
| 110 | |
| 111 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 112 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 113 | }); |
| 114 | |
| 115 | it('should NOT replace children with different owners', async () => { |
| 116 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 117 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | const mockMount = jest.fn(); |
| 120 | const mockUnmount = jest.fn(); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | class MockComponent extends React.Component { |
| 123 | componentDidMount = mockMount; |
| 124 | componentWillUnmount = mockUnmount; |
| 125 | render() { |
| 126 | return <span />; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | class WrapperComponent extends React.Component { |
| 131 | render() { |
| 132 | return this.props.children || <MockComponent />; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 137 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | await act(async () => { |
| 140 | root.render(<WrapperComponent />); |
| 141 | }); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 144 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 145 | |
| 146 | await act(async () => { |
| 147 | root.render( |
| 148 | <WrapperComponent> |
| 149 | <MockComponent /> |
| 150 | </WrapperComponent>, |
| 151 | ); |
| 152 | }); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 155 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 156 | }); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | it('should replace children with different keys', async () => { |
| 159 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 160 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | const mockMount = jest.fn(); |
| 163 | const mockUnmount = jest.fn(); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | class MockComponent extends React.Component { |
| 166 | componentDidMount = mockMount; |
| 167 | componentWillUnmount = mockUnmount; |
| 168 | render() { |
| 169 | return <span />; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 174 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | await act(async () => { |
| 177 | root.render( |
| 178 | <div> |
| 179 | <MockComponent key="A" /> |
| 180 | </div>, |
| 181 | ); |
| 182 | }); |
| 183 | |
| 184 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 185 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | await act(async () => { |
| 188 | root.render( |
| 189 | <div> |
| 190 | <MockComponent key="B" /> |
| 191 | </div>, |
| 192 | ); |
| 193 | }); |
| 194 | |
| 195 | expect(mockMount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); |
| 196 | expect(mockUnmount).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); |
| 197 | }); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | it('should warn for duplicated array keys with component stack info', async () => { |
| 200 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 201 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | class WrapperComponent extends React.Component { |
| 204 | render() { |
| 205 | return <div>{this.props.children}</div>; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | class Parent extends React.Component { |
| 210 | render() { |
| 211 | return ( |
| 212 | <div> |
| 213 | <WrapperComponent>{this.props.children}</WrapperComponent> |
| 214 | </div> |
| 215 | ); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | await act(async () => { |
| 219 | root.render(<Parent>{[<div key="1" />]}</Parent>); |
| 220 | }); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | await act(async () => { |
| 223 | root.render(<Parent>{[<div key="1" />, <div key="1" />]}</Parent>); |
| 224 | }); |
| 225 | assertConsoleErrorDev([ |
| 226 | 'Encountered two children with the same key, `1`. ' + |
| 227 | 'Keys should be unique so that components maintain their identity ' + |
| 228 | 'across updates. Non-unique keys may cause children to be ' + |
| 229 | 'duplicated and/or omitted — the behavior is unsupported and ' + |
| 230 | 'could change in a future version.\n' + |
| 231 | ' in div (at **)', |
| 232 | ]); |
| 233 | }); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | it('should warn for duplicated iterable keys with component stack info', async () => { |
| 236 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 237 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 238 | |
| 239 | class WrapperComponent extends React.Component { |
| 240 | render() { |
| 241 | return <div>{this.props.children}</div>; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | class Parent extends React.Component { |
| 246 | render() { |
| 247 | return ( |
| 248 | <div> |
| 249 | <WrapperComponent>{this.props.children}</WrapperComponent> |
| 250 | </div> |
| 251 | ); |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | |
| 255 | function createIterable(array) { |
| 256 | return { |
| 257 | '@@iterator': function () { |
| 258 | let i = 0; |
| 259 | return { |
| 260 | next() { |
| 261 | const next = { |
| 262 | value: i < array.length ? array[i] : undefined, |
| 263 | done: i === array.length, |
| 264 | }; |
| 265 | i++; |
| 266 | return next; |
| 267 | }, |
| 268 | }; |
| 269 | }, |
| 270 | }; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | await act(async () => { |
| 273 | root.render(<Parent>{createIterable([<div key="1" />])}</Parent>); |
| 274 | }); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | await act(async () => { |
| 277 | root.render( |
| 278 | <Parent>{createIterable([<div key="1" />, <div key="1" />])}</Parent>, |
| 279 | ); |
| 280 | }); |
| 281 | assertConsoleErrorDev([ |
| 282 | 'Encountered two children with the same key, `1`. ' + |
| 283 | 'Keys should be unique so that components maintain their identity ' + |
| 284 | 'across updates. Non-unique keys may cause children to be ' + |
| 285 | 'duplicated and/or omitted — the behavior is unsupported and ' + |
| 286 | 'could change in a future version.\n' + |
| 287 | ' in div (at **)', |
| 288 | ]); |
| 289 | }); |
| 290 | }); |
| 291 | |
| 292 | it('should warn for using maps as children with owner info', async () => { |
| 293 | class Parent extends React.Component { |
| 294 | render() { |
| 295 | return ( |
| 296 | <div> |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | new Map([ |
| 299 | ['foo', 0], |
| 300 | ['bar', 1], |
| 301 | ]) |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | </div> |
| 304 | ); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 308 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 309 | await act(async () => { |
| 310 | root.render(<Parent />); |
| 311 | }); |
| 312 | assertConsoleErrorDev([ |
| 313 | 'Using Maps as children is not supported. ' + |
| 314 | 'Use an array of keyed ReactElements instead.\n' + |
| 315 | ' in div (at **)\n' + |
| 316 | ' in Parent (at **)', |
| 317 | ]); |
| 318 | }); |
| 319 | |
| 320 | it('should NOT warn for using generator functions as components', async () => { |
| 321 | function* Foo() { |
| 322 | yield <h1 key="1">Hello</h1>; |
| 323 | yield <h1 key="2">World</h1>; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 327 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 328 | await act(async () => { |
| 329 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 330 | }); |
| 331 | |
| 332 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 333 | }); |
| 334 | |
| 335 | it('should warn for using generators as children props', async () => { |
| 336 | function* getChildren() { |
| 337 | yield <h1 key="1">Hello</h1>; |
| 338 | yield <h1 key="2">World</h1>; |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | function Foo() { |
| 342 | const children = getChildren(); |
| 343 | return <div>{children}</div>; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 347 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 348 | await act(async () => { |
| 349 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 350 | }); |
| 351 | assertConsoleErrorDev([ |
| 352 | 'Using Iterators as children is unsupported and will likely yield ' + |
| 353 | 'unexpected results because enumerating a generator mutates it. ' + |
| 354 | 'You may convert it to an array with `Array.from()` or the ' + |
| 355 | '`[...spread]` operator before rendering. You can also use an ' + |
| 356 | 'Iterable that can iterate multiple times over the same items.\n' + |
| 357 | ' in div (at **)\n' + |
| 358 | ' in Foo (at **)', |
| 359 | ]); |
| 360 | |
| 361 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 362 | |
| 363 | // Test de-duplication |
| 364 | await act(async () => { |
| 365 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 366 | }); |
| 367 | }); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | it('should warn for using other types of iterators as children', async () => { |
| 370 | function Foo() { |
| 371 | let i = 0; |
| 372 | const iterator = { |
| 373 | [Symbol.iterator]() { |
| 374 | return iterator; |
| 375 | }, |
| 376 | next() { |
| 377 | switch (i++) { |
| 378 | case 0: |
| 379 | return {done: false, value: <h1 key="1">Hello</h1>}; |
| 380 | case 1: |
| 381 | return {done: false, value: <h1 key="2">World</h1>}; |
| 382 | default: |
| 383 | return {done: true, value: undefined}; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | }, |
| 386 | }; |
| 387 | return iterator; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 391 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 392 | await act(async () => { |
| 393 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 394 | }); |
| 395 | assertConsoleErrorDev([ |
| 396 | 'Using Iterators as children is unsupported and will likely yield ' + |
| 397 | 'unexpected results because enumerating a generator mutates it. ' + |
| 398 | 'You may convert it to an array with `Array.from()` or the ' + |
| 399 | '`[...spread]` operator before rendering. You can also use an ' + |
| 400 | 'Iterable that can iterate multiple times over the same items.\n' + |
| 401 | ' in Foo (at **)', |
| 402 | ]); |
| 403 | |
| 404 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 405 | |
| 406 | // Test de-duplication |
| 407 | await act(async () => { |
| 408 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 409 | }); |
| 410 | }); |
| 411 | |
| 412 | it('should not warn for using generators in legacy iterables', async () => { |
| 413 | const fooIterable = { |
| 414 | '@@iterator': function* () { |
| 415 | yield <h1 key="1">Hello</h1>; |
| 416 | yield <h1 key="2">World</h1>; |
| 417 | }, |
| 418 | }; |
| 419 | |
| 420 | function Foo() { |
| 421 | return fooIterable; |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 425 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 426 | await act(async () => { |
| 427 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 428 | }); |
| 429 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 430 | |
| 431 | await act(async () => { |
| 432 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 433 | }); |
| 434 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 435 | }); |
| 436 | |
| 437 | it('should not warn for using generators in modern iterables', async () => { |
| 438 | const fooIterable = { |
| 439 | [Symbol.iterator]: function* () { |
| 440 | yield <h1 key="1">Hello</h1>; |
| 441 | yield <h1 key="2">World</h1>; |
| 442 | }, |
| 443 | }; |
| 444 | |
| 445 | function Foo() { |
| 446 | return fooIterable; |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | const div = document.createElement('div'); |
| 450 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(div); |
| 451 | await act(async () => { |
| 452 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 453 | }); |
| 454 | expect(div.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 455 | |
| 456 | await act(async () => { |
| 457 | root.render(<Foo />); |
| 458 | }); |
| 459 | expect(div.textContent).toBe('HelloWorld'); |
| 460 | }); |
| 461 | |
| 462 | it('should reorder bailed-out children', async () => { |
| 463 | class LetterInner extends React.Component { |
| 464 | render() { |
| 465 | return <div>{this.props.char}</div>; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | |
| 469 | class Letter extends React.Component { |
| 470 | render() { |
| 471 | return <LetterInner char={this.props.char} />; |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | shouldComponentUpdate() { |
| 474 | return false; |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | class Letters extends React.Component { |
| 479 | render() { |
| 480 | const letters = this.props.letters.split(''); |
| 481 | return ( |
| 482 | <div> |
| 483 | {letters.map(c => ( |
| 484 | <Letter key={c} char={c} /> |
| 485 | ))} |
| 486 | </div> |
| 487 | ); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | |
| 491 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 492 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 493 | |
| 494 | // Two random strings -- some additions, some removals, some moves |
| 495 | await act(async () => { |
| 496 | root.render(<Letters letters="XKwHomsNjIkBcQWFbiZU" />); |
| 497 | }); |
| 498 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('XKwHomsNjIkBcQWFbiZU'); |
| 499 | await act(async () => { |
| 500 | root.render(<Letters letters="EHCjpdTUuiybDvhRJwZt" />); |
| 501 | }); |
| 502 | expect(container.textContent).toBe('EHCjpdTUuiybDvhRJwZt'); |
| 503 | }); |
| 504 | |
| 505 | it('prepares new children before unmounting old', async () => { |
| 506 | const log = []; |
| 507 | |
| 508 | class Spy extends React.Component { |
| 509 | UNSAFE_componentWillMount() { |
| 510 | log.push(this.props.name + ' componentWillMount'); |
| 511 | } |
| 512 | render() { |
| 513 | log.push(this.props.name + ' render'); |
| 514 | return <div />; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | componentDidMount() { |
| 517 | log.push(this.props.name + ' componentDidMount'); |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | componentWillUnmount() { |
| 520 | log.push(this.props.name + ' componentWillUnmount'); |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | |
| 524 | // These are reference-unequal so they will be swapped even if they have |
| 525 | // matching keys |
| 526 | const SpyA = props => <Spy {...props} />; |
| 527 | const SpyB = props => <Spy {...props} />; |
| 528 | |
| 529 | const container = document.createElement('div'); |
| 530 | const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container); |
| 531 | await act(async () => { |
| 532 | root.render( |
| 533 | <div> |
| 534 | <SpyA key="one" name="oneA" /> |
| 535 | <SpyA key="two" name="twoA" /> |
| 536 | </div>, |
| 537 | ); |
| 538 | }); |
| 539 | await act(async () => { |
| 540 | root.render( |
| 541 | <div> |
| 542 | <SpyB key="one" name="oneB" /> |
| 543 | <SpyB key="two" name="twoB" /> |
| 544 | </div>, |
| 545 | ); |
| 546 | }); |
| 547 | |
| 548 | expect(log).toEqual([ |
| 549 | 'oneA componentWillMount', |
| 550 | 'oneA render', |
| 551 | 'twoA componentWillMount', |
| 552 | 'twoA render', |
| 553 | 'oneA componentDidMount', |
| 554 | 'twoA componentDidMount', |
| 555 | |
| 556 | 'oneB componentWillMount', |
| 557 | 'oneB render', |
| 558 | 'twoB componentWillMount', |
| 559 | 'twoB render', |
| 560 | 'oneA componentWillUnmount', |
| 561 | 'twoA componentWillUnmount', |
| 562 | |
| 563 | 'oneB componentDidMount', |
| 564 | 'twoB componentDidMount', |
| 565 | ]); |
| 566 | }); |
| 567 | }); |