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1 /**
2 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
3 *
4 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
5 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
6 *
7 * @flow
8 */
9
10 import type {
11 ReactNodeList,
12 Thenable,
13 PendingThenable,
14 FulfilledThenable,
15 RejectedThenable,
16 } from 'shared/ReactTypes';
17
18 import isArray from 'shared/isArray';
19 import noop from 'shared/noop';
20 import {
21 getIteratorFn,
22 REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE,
23 REACT_LAZY_TYPE,
24 REACT_PORTAL_TYPE,
25 REACT_OPTIMISTIC_KEY,
26 } from 'shared/ReactSymbols';
27 import {enableOptimisticKey} from 'shared/ReactFeatureFlags';
28 import {checkKeyStringCoercion} from 'shared/CheckStringCoercion';
29
30 import {isValidElement, cloneAndReplaceKey} from './jsx/ReactJSXElement';
31
32 const SEPARATOR = '.';
33 const SUBSEPARATOR = ':';
34
35 /**
36 * Escape and wrap key so it is safe to use as a reactid
37 *
38 * @param {string} key to be escaped.
39 * @return {string} the escaped key.
40 */
41 function escape(key: string): string {
42 const escapeRegex = /[=:]/g;
43 const escaperLookup = {
44 '=': '=0',
45 ':': '=2',
46 };
47 const escapedString = key.replace(escapeRegex, function (match) {
48 // $FlowFixMe[invalid-computed-prop]
49 return escaperLookup[match];
50 });
51
52 return '$' + escapedString;
53 }
54
55 /**
56 * TODO: Test that a single child and an array with one item have the same key
57 * pattern.
58 */
59
60 let didWarnAboutMaps = false;
61
62 const userProvidedKeyEscapeRegex = /\/+/g;
63 function escapeUserProvidedKey(text: string): string {
64 return text.replace(userProvidedKeyEscapeRegex, '$&/');
65 }
66
67 /**
68 * Generate a key string that identifies a element within a set.
69 *
70 * @param {*} element A element that could contain a manual key.
71 * @param {number} index Index that is used if a manual key is not provided.
72 * @return {string}
73 */
74 function getElementKey(element: any, index: number): string {
75 // Do some typechecking here since we call this blindly. We want to ensure
76 // that we don't block potential future ES APIs.
77 if (typeof element === 'object' && element !== null && element.key != null) {
78 if (enableOptimisticKey && element.key === REACT_OPTIMISTIC_KEY) {
79 // For React.Children purposes this is treated as just null.
80 if (__DEV__) {
81 console.error("React.Children helpers don't support optimisticKey.");
82 }
83 return index.toString(36);
84 }
85 // Explicit key
86 if (__DEV__) {
87 checkKeyStringCoercion(element.key);
88 }
89 return escape('' + element.key);
90 }
91 // Implicit key determined by the index in the set
92 return index.toString(36);
93 }
94
95 function resolveThenable<T>(thenable: Thenable<T>): T {
96 switch (thenable.status) {
97 case 'fulfilled': {
98 const fulfilledValue: T = thenable.value;
99 return fulfilledValue;
100 }
101 case 'rejected': {
102 const rejectedError = thenable.reason;
103 throw rejectedError;
104 }
105 default: {
106 if (typeof thenable.status === 'string') {
107 // Only instrument the thenable if the status if not defined. If
108 // it's defined, but an unknown value, assume it's been instrumented by
109 // some custom userspace implementation. We treat it as "pending".
110 // Attach a dummy listener, to ensure that any lazy initialization can
111 // happen. Flight lazily parses JSON when the value is actually awaited.
112 thenable.then(noop, noop);
113 } else {
114 // This is an uncached thenable that we haven't seen before.
115
116 // TODO: Detect infinite ping loops caused by uncached promises.
117
118 const pendingThenable: PendingThenable<T> = thenable as any;
119 pendingThenable.status = 'pending';
120 pendingThenable.then(
121 fulfilledValue => {
122 if (thenable.status === 'pending') {
123 const fulfilledThenable: FulfilledThenable<T> = thenable as any;
124 fulfilledThenable.status = 'fulfilled';
125 fulfilledThenable.value = fulfilledValue;
126 }
127 },
128 (error: mixed) => {
129 if (thenable.status === 'pending') {
130 const rejectedThenable: RejectedThenable<T> = thenable as any;
131 rejectedThenable.status = 'rejected';
132 rejectedThenable.reason = error;
133 }
134 },
135 );
136 }
137
138 // Check one more time in case the thenable resolved synchronously.
139 switch ((thenable as Thenable<T>).status) {
140 case 'fulfilled': {
141 const fulfilledThenable: FulfilledThenable<T> = thenable as any;
142 return fulfilledThenable.value;
143 }
144 case 'rejected': {
145 const rejectedThenable: RejectedThenable<T> = thenable as any;
146 const rejectedError = rejectedThenable.reason;
147 throw rejectedError;
148 }
149 }
150 }
151 }
152 throw thenable;
153 }
154
155 function mapIntoArray(
156 children: ?ReactNodeList,
157 array: Array<React$Node>,
158 escapedPrefix: string,
159 nameSoFar: string,
160 callback: (?React$Node) => ?ReactNodeList,
161 ): number {
162 const type = typeof children;
163
164 if (type === 'undefined' || type === 'boolean') {
165 // All of the above are perceived as null.
166 children = null;
167 }
168
169 let invokeCallback = false;
170
171 if (children === null) {
172 invokeCallback = true;
173 } else {
174 switch (type) {
175 case 'bigint':
176 case 'string':
177 case 'number':
178 invokeCallback = true;
179 break;
180 case 'object':
181 switch ((children as any).$$typeof) {
182 case REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE:
183 case REACT_PORTAL_TYPE:
184 invokeCallback = true;
185 break;
186 case REACT_LAZY_TYPE:
187 const payload = (children as any)._payload;
188 const init = (children as any)._init;
189 return mapIntoArray(
190 init(payload),
191 array,
192 escapedPrefix,
193 nameSoFar,
194 callback,
195 );
196 }
197 }
198 }
199
200 if (invokeCallback) {
201 const child = children;
202 let mappedChild = callback(child);
203 // If it's the only child, treat the name as if it was wrapped in an array
204 // so that it's consistent if the number of children grows:
205 const childKey =
206 nameSoFar === '' ? SEPARATOR + getElementKey(child, 0) : nameSoFar;
207 if (isArray(mappedChild)) {
208 let escapedChildKey = '';
209 if (childKey != null) {
210 escapedChildKey = escapeUserProvidedKey(childKey) + '/';
211 }
212 mapIntoArray(mappedChild, array, escapedChildKey, '', c => c);
213 } else if (mappedChild != null) {
214 if (isValidElement(mappedChild)) {
215 if (__DEV__) {
216 // The `if` statement here prevents auto-disabling of the safe
217 // coercion ESLint rule, so we must manually disable it below.
218 // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-type] Flow incorrectly thinks React.Portal doesn't have a key
219 if (mappedChild.key != null) {
220 if (!child || child.key !== mappedChild.key) {
221 checkKeyStringCoercion(mappedChild.key);
222 }
223 }
224 }
225 const newChild = cloneAndReplaceKey(
226 mappedChild,
227 // Keep both the (mapped) and old keys if they differ, just as
228 // traverseAllChildren used to do for objects as children
229 escapedPrefix +
230 // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-type] Flow incorrectly thinks React.Portal doesn't have a key
231 (mappedChild.key != null &&
232 (!child || child.key !== mappedChild.key)
233 ? escapeUserProvidedKey(
234 // $FlowFixMe[unsafe-addition]
235 '' + mappedChild.key, // eslint-disable-line react-internal/safe-string-coercion
236 ) + '/'
237 : '') +
238 childKey,
239 );
240 if (__DEV__) {
241 // If `child` was an element without a `key`, we need to validate if
242 // it should have had a `key`, before assigning one to `mappedChild`.
243 // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-type] Flow incorrectly thinks React.Portal doesn't have a key
244 if (
245 nameSoFar !== '' &&
246 child != null &&
247 isValidElement(child) &&
248 child.key == null
249 ) {
250 // We check truthiness of `child._store.validated` instead of being
251 // inequal to `1` to provide a bit of backward compatibility for any
252 // libraries (like `fbt`) which may be hacking this property.
253 if (child._store && !child._store.validated) {
254 // Mark this child as having failed validation, but let the actual
255 // renderer print the warning later.
256 newChild._store.validated = 2;
257 }
258 }
259 }
260 mappedChild = newChild;
261 }
262 array.push(mappedChild);
263 }
264 return 1;
265 }
266
267 let child;
268 let nextName;
269 let subtreeCount = 0; // Count of children found in the current subtree.
270 const nextNamePrefix =
271 nameSoFar === '' ? SEPARATOR : nameSoFar + SUBSEPARATOR;
272
273 if (isArray(children)) {
274 for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
275 child = children[i];
276 nextName = nextNamePrefix + getElementKey(child, i);
277 subtreeCount += mapIntoArray(
278 child,
279 array,
280 escapedPrefix,
281 nextName,
282 callback,
283 );
284 }
285 } else {
286 const iteratorFn = getIteratorFn(children);
287 if (typeof iteratorFn === 'function') {
288 const iterableChildren: Iterable<React$Node> & {
289 entries: any,
290 } = children as any;
291
292 if (__DEV__) {
293 // Warn about using Maps as children
294 if (iteratorFn === iterableChildren.entries) {
295 if (!didWarnAboutMaps) {
296 console.warn(
297 'Using Maps as children is not supported. ' +
298 'Use an array of keyed ReactElements instead.',
299 );
300 }
301 didWarnAboutMaps = true;
302 }
303 }
304
305 const iterator = iteratorFn.call(iterableChildren);
306 let step;
307 let ii = 0;
308 // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-use] `iteratorFn` might return null according to typing.
309 while (!(step = iterator.next()).done) {
310 child = step.value;
311 nextName = nextNamePrefix + getElementKey(child, ii++);
312 subtreeCount += mapIntoArray(
313 child,
314 array,
315 escapedPrefix,
316 nextName,
317 callback,
318 );
319 }
320 } else if (type === 'object') {
321 if (typeof (children as any).then === 'function') {
322 return mapIntoArray(
323 resolveThenable(children as any),
324 array,
325 escapedPrefix,
326 nameSoFar,
327 callback,
328 );
329 }
330
331 // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/safe-string-coercion
332 const childrenString = String(children as any);
333
334 throw new Error(
335 `Objects are not valid as a React child (found: ${
336 childrenString === '[object Object]'
337 ? 'object with keys {' +
338 Object.keys(children as any).join(', ') +
339 '}'
340 : childrenString
341 }). ` +
342 'If you meant to render a collection of children, use an array ' +
343 'instead.',
344 );
345 }
346 }
347
348 return subtreeCount;
349 }
350
351 type MapFunc = (child: ?React$Node, index: number) => ?ReactNodeList;
352
353 /**
354 * Maps children that are typically specified as `props.children`.
355 *
356 * See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-api.html#reactchildrenmap
357 *
358 * The provided mapFunction(child, index) will be called for each
359 * leaf child.
360 *
361 * @param {?*} children Children tree container.
362 * @param {function(*, int)} func The map function.
363 * @param {*} context Context for mapFunction.
364 * @return {object} Object containing the ordered map of results.
365 */
366 function mapChildren(
367 children: ?ReactNodeList,
368 func: MapFunc,
369 context: mixed,
370 ): ?Array<React$Node> {
371 if (children == null) {
372 // $FlowFixMe[incompatible-type] limitation refining abstract types in Flow
373 return children;
374 }
375 const result: Array<React$Node> = [];
376 let count = 0;
377 mapIntoArray(children, result, '', '', function (child) {
378 return func.call(context, child, count++);
379 });
380 return result;
381 }
382
383 /**
384 * Count the number of children that are typically specified as
385 * `props.children`.
386 *
387 * See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-api.html#reactchildrencount
388 *
389 * @param {?*} children Children tree container.
390 * @return {number} The number of children.
391 */
392 function countChildren(children: ?ReactNodeList): number {
393 let n = 0;
394 mapChildren(children, () => {
395 n++;
396 // Don't return anything
397 });
398 return n;
399 }
400
401 type ForEachFunc = (child: ?React$Node) => void;
402
403 /**
404 * Iterates through children that are typically specified as `props.children`.
405 *
406 * See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-api.html#reactchildrenforeach
407 *
408 * The provided forEachFunc(child, index) will be called for each
409 * leaf child.
410 *
411 * @param {?*} children Children tree container.
412 * @param {function(*, int)} forEachFunc
413 * @param {*} forEachContext Context for forEachContext.
414 */
415 function forEachChildren(
416 children: ?ReactNodeList,
417 forEachFunc: ForEachFunc,
418 forEachContext: mixed,
419 ): void {
420 mapChildren(
421 children,
422 // $FlowFixMe[missing-this-annot]
423 function () {
424 forEachFunc.apply(this, arguments);
425 // Don't return anything.
426 },
427 forEachContext,
428 );
429 }
430
431 /**
432 * Flatten a children object (typically specified as `props.children`) and
433 * return an array with appropriately re-keyed children.
434 *
435 * See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-api.html#reactchildrentoarray
436 */
437 function toArray(children: ?ReactNodeList): Array<React$Node> {
438 return mapChildren(children, child => child) || [];
439 }
440
441 /**
442 * Returns the first child in a collection of children and verifies that there
443 * is only one child in the collection.
444 *
445 * See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-api.html#reactchildrenonly
446 *
447 * The current implementation of this function assumes that a single child gets
448 * passed without a wrapper, but the purpose of this helper function is to
449 * abstract away the particular structure of children.
450 *
451 * @param {?object} children Child collection structure.
452 * @return {ReactElement} The first and only `ReactElement` contained in the
453 * structure.
454 */
455 function onlyChild<T>(children: T): T {
456 if (!isValidElement(children)) {
457 throw new Error(
458 'React.Children.only expected to receive a single React element child.',
459 );
460 }
461
462 return children;
463 }
464
465 export {
466 forEachChildren as forEach,
467 mapChildren as map,
468 countChildren as count,
469 onlyChild as only,
470 toArray,
471 };