1 ---
2 name: ci-cd
3 description: Use when creating, debugging, or improving GitHub Actions workflows for this repo — especially the crates.io release orchestrator and the downstream CLI and SDK release workflows for PyPI, npm, GitHub Releases, Homebrew tap, and NuGet. Also covers SDK distribution README branding alignment across npm, PyPI, and the main repo. Covers cargo-workspaces publish flow, release orchestration, OpenSSL vendoring, Windows vs non-Windows platform-conditional dependencies, manylinux containers, Perl module gaps, workspace scoping, native vs QEMU arm64 runners, trusted publishing, artifact actions, toolchain parity, idempotency patterns, Homebrew formula generation, and cross-workflow chaining.
4 ---
5
6 # CI/CD
7
8 ## Source of truth for release orchestration
9
10 | Role | Workflow file |
11 | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
12 | Workspace crates publish entrypoint | `.github/workflows/release-crate.yml` |
13 | GitHub Release binaries | `.github/workflows/release-github.yml` |
14 | Homebrew tap update | `.github/workflows/release-homebrew.yml` |
15 | CLI npm release | `.github/workflows/release-npm.yml` |
16 | CLI PyPI release | `.github/workflows/release-pypi.yml` |
17 | CLI NuGet release | `.github/workflows/release-nuget.yml` |
18 | SDK npm release | `.github/workflows/release-sdk-npm.yml` |
19 | SDK PyPI release | `.github/workflows/release-sdk-pypi.yml` |
20 | SDK Ruby gem release | `.github/workflows/release-sdk-gem.yml` |
21
22 `release-crate.yml` is the top of the chain. It publishes Rust crates first, then fans out to the CLI distribution workflows, and then conditionally triggers SDK workflows when the published crate set says they need to run.
23
24 ## Source of truth for distribution channel READMEs
25
26 | File | Published as |
27 | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
28 | `README.MD` | GitHub repo — canonical brand voice |
29 | `npm/smbcloud-cli/README.md` | npmjs.com — `@smbcloud/cli` |
30 | `pypi/README.md` | pypi.org — `smbcloud-cli` |
31 | `npm/README.md.tmpl` | npmjs.com — `@smbcloud/cli-*` (platform packages) |
32
33 When the main `README.MD` changes its tagline, logo, quick start, or value proposition, update all three distribution READMEs to match.
34
35 ---
36
37 ## Universal workflow patterns
38
39 The repo now has two kinds of release workflows.
40
41 ### Trigger shape
42
43 **Orchestrator workflow:**
44
45 `release-crate.yml` is the only release workflow that should run directly from a tag push.
46
47 ```yaml
48 on:
49 push:
50 tags:
51 - "v*.*.*"
52 workflow_dispatch:
53 inputs:
54 tag:
55 description: "Release tag (e.g. v0.3.35)"
56 required: true
57 ```
58
59 **Downstream workflows:**
60
61 Everything else in the release chain should be `workflow_dispatch` only. The orchestrator passes the tag in explicitly.
62
63 ```yaml
64 on:
65 workflow_dispatch:
66 inputs:
67 tag:
68 description: "Release tag (e.g. v0.3.35)"
69 required: true
70 ```
71
72 ### Checkout — always include the ref override
73
74 ```yaml
75 - name: Checkout
76 uses: actions/checkout@v6
77 with:
78 ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref }}
79 ```
80
81 Without `ref:`, a `workflow_dispatch` run checks out the default branch HEAD, not the tagged commit. The source code and the version would silently diverge.
82
83 ### Version resolution
84
85 For simple downstream workflows, resolving `RELEASE_VERSION` is enough:
86
87 ```yaml
88 - name: Set the release version
89 shell: bash
90 run: |
91 if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_TYPE}" == "tag" ]]; then
92 release_version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
93 else
94 release_version="${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}"
95 release_version="${release_version#v}"
96 fi
97
98 echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${release_version}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
99 ```
100
101 For the orchestrator, resolve both the full tag and the stripped version:
102
103 ```yaml
104 - name: Set the release version
105 id: release
106 shell: bash
107 run: |
108 if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_TYPE}" == "tag" ]]; then
109 release_tag="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
110 release_version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
111 else
112 release_tag="${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}"
113 release_tag="${release_tag#refs/tags/}"
114 release_version="${release_tag#v}"
115 fi
116
117 echo "RELEASE_TAG=${release_tag}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
118 echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${release_version}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
119 echo "tag=${release_tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
120 ```
121
122 Never read the version from `Cargo.toml` with `sed` in the `else` branch. That quietly turns a tag-driven release into a whatever-is-on-branch release.
123
124 ### Toolchain — always read from `rust-toolchain.toml`
125
126 ```yaml
127 - name: Read Rust toolchain
128 shell: bash
129 run: |
130 rust_toolchain="$(sed -n 's/^channel = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' rust-toolchain.toml | head -n 1)"
131 if [ -z "$rust_toolchain" ]; then
132 echo "Failed to read Rust toolchain from rust-toolchain.toml" >&2
133 exit 1
134 fi
135
136 echo "RUST_TOOLCHAIN=${rust_toolchain}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
137
138 - name: Install toolkit
139 uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@3c5f7ea28cd621ae0bf5283f0e981fb97b8a7af9
140 with:
141 toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
142 ```
143
144 Never hardcode the toolchain version or use `@stable`. The pinned SHA on `dtolnay/rust-toolchain` is required because the action does not publish semver tags — its only named ref is `@master`. Pinning to a commit SHA makes the action immutable: it will always refer to that exact tree regardless of what the maintainer pushes later, and it cannot be silently replaced if the account were ever compromised. For first-party actions (`actions/checkout`, `actions/upload-artifact`, etc.) the `@v6`, `@v7` tags are maintained under a strict semver contract by GitHub, so floating major-version tags are safe there.
145
146 ### Rust cache — use a per-target key
147
148 ```yaml
149 - name: Setup Rust cache
150 uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
151 with:
152 key: <job-name>-${{ matrix.target }}
153 ```
154
155 Without a unique key, cache entries from different targets can collide and corrupt each other.
156
157 ### Idempotency — check before publishing
158
159 Every publish step must be safe to rerun.
160
161 **crates.io workspace release:**
162
163 This repo no longer publishes a single crate with `cargo publish --package ...` in CI. The crates workflow uses `cargo workspaces plan --skip-published --json` to decide whether there is anything left to do.
164
165 ```yaml
166 - name: Build unpublished crate plan
167 id: plan
168 shell: bash
169 env:
170 CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
171 run: |
172 cargo workspaces plan --skip-published --json --token "${CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN}" > plan.json
173 plan_count="$(jq 'length' plan.json)"
174 echo "count=${plan_count}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
175
176 - name: Publish workspace crates to crates.io
177 if: steps.plan.outputs.count != '0'
178 run: |
179 cargo workspaces publish \
180 --publish-as-is \
181 --yes \
182 --locked \
183 --allow-branch "*" \
184 --publish-interval 15 \
185 --token "${CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN}"
186 ```
187
188 If the plan is empty, stop cleanly and let the workflow say so.
189
190 **PyPI:**
191
192 ```yaml
193 - name: Check whether release already exists on PyPI
194 id: pypi-check
195 shell: bash
196 run: |
197 if curl -fsS "https://pypi.org/pypi/smbcloud-cli/${RELEASE_VERSION}/json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
198 echo "exists=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
199 else
200 echo "exists=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
201 fi
202
203 - name: Publish distribution
204 if: steps.pypi-check.outputs.exists != 'true'
205 uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
206 with:
207 skip-existing: true
208 ```
209
210 `skip-existing: true` is a safety net for partial re-runs where some wheels already exist but others do not.
211
212 **npm:** The check is inline in the publish shell script:
213
214 ```bash
215 if npm view "${npm_package_name}@${node_version}" version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
216 echo "${npm_package_name}@${node_version} already exists on npm, skipping publish"
217 exit 0
218 fi
219 npm publish --access public
220 ```
221
222 The `exit 0` inside the `run` block is correct here because it prevents the `npm publish` line below it in the same script from executing. This is different from the PyPI anti-pattern where `exit 0` in a separate step does not prevent the next step from running.
223
224 ### Version guard — match the check to the workflow
225
226 For single-package workflows, checking one package against the tag is still fine.
227
228 For the crates orchestrator, check the workspace members under `/crates` as a group and be honest about what you are guarding. The point is to catch a bad tag early, not to pretend this is a single-package publish flow.
229
230 ### Artifact actions
231
232 Use `actions/upload-artifact@v7` and `actions/download-artifact@v7` consistently across all workflows.
233
234 ---
235
236 ## Workspace scoping — use `--package` for build jobs, not for the crates orchestrator
237
238 For normal build jobs, do not build the whole workspace by accident.
239
240 This workspace includes `smbcloud-auth-sdk-py`, a PyO3 `cdylib` that requires Python symbols at link time. Building the full workspace on platforms without a matching Python interpreter causes:
241
242 ```
243 ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
244 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1
245 ```
246
247 Scope cargo build commands like this:
248
249 ```bash
250 cargo build --release --locked --target <target> --package smbcloud-cli
251 ```
252
253 The crates release orchestrator is the exception. That workflow is supposed to operate at the workspace root with `cargo workspaces plan` and `cargo workspaces publish`.
254
255 The PyPI workflow is also exempt because maturin is already pointed at the right crate via `manifest-path`.
256
257 ---
258
259 ## Platform matrix
260
261 ### Current runners and targets
262
263 | Platform | Runner | Target | Notes |
264 | ------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------- | -------------------------- |
265 | Linux x86_64 | `ubuntu-latest` | `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` | Native |
266 | Linux arm64 | `ubuntu-24.04-arm` | `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` | Native — do not use QEMU |
267 | Windows x64 | `windows-2022` | `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` | Native |
268 | Windows arm64 | `windows-2022` | `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc` | Do not use for PyPI wheels |
269 | macOS x64 | `macos-15-intel` | `x86_64-apple-darwin` | Native Intel runner |
270 | macOS arm64 | `macos-latest` | `aarch64-apple-darwin` | Native Apple Silicon |
271
272 For npm and GitHub Release, use native runners. For PyPI (maturin), the macOS x64 build uses `macos-latest` with cross-compilation because maturin handles it transparently inside its container. Windows arm64 is the exception: GitHub's hosted Windows runners only provide x64 Python, so maturin will refuse to build an `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc` wheel when the interpreter reports `win-amd64`.
273
274 ### Do not use QEMU for arm64 Linux
275
276 When `ubuntu-latest` (x86_64) targets `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` via maturin, the manylinux container runs under QEMU emulation. This is slow and causes container toolchain mismatches. Use `ubuntu-24.04-arm` (native arm64 runner) instead.
277
278 ---
279
280 ## OpenSSL vendoring
281
282 This repo uses `git2` which depends on `libgit2-sys` → `openssl-sys`. On non-Windows platforms without system OpenSSL headers (manylinux containers, macOS cross-compilation), the build fails with:
283
284 ```
285 Could not find directory of OpenSSL installation
286 ```
287
288 On Windows, `libgit2-sys` uses **WinHTTP** (built into Windows) for HTTPS — OpenSSL is not needed at all. Enabling `vendored` on Windows causes `openssl-src` to invoke Perl to compile OpenSSL from source, which fails because the Windows runner Perl is missing required modules.
289
290 ### Fix applied
291
292 `Cargo.toml` (workspace) — declares the vendored feature once:
293
294 ```toml
295 openssl = { version = "0.10", features = ["vendored"] }
296 ```
297
298 `crates/cli/Cargo.toml` — activates it only on non-Windows targets:
299
300 ```toml
301 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
302 openssl = { workspace = true }
303 ```
304
305 This activates `openssl-sys/vendored` via Cargo feature unification on Linux and macOS (where it is needed), and leaves the `openssl` crate completely absent from the Windows dependency graph (where WinHTTP handles SSL natively).
306
307 ### Per-platform behaviour
308
309 | Platform | SSL backend | `openssl-sys/vendored` | OpenSSL compiled from source |
310 | ------------- | ------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- |
311 | Linux (gnu) | vendored OpenSSL | ✅ | ✅ |
312 | macOS arm64 | vendored OpenSSL | ✅ | ✅ |
313 | macOS x64 | vendored OpenSSL | ✅ | ✅ |
314 | Windows x64 | WinHTTP (OS native) | ❌ | ❌ |
315 | Windows arm64 | WinHTTP (OS native) | ❌ | ❌ |
316
317 ---
318
319 ## manylinux containers and Perl
320
321 The vendored OpenSSL build compiles OpenSSL from source by running `perl ./Configure`. The manylinux2014 container (CentOS 7) has a stripped Perl installation missing core modules.
322
323 ### Symptom
324
325 ```
326 Can't locate IPC/Cmd.pm in @INC
327 Can't locate Time/Piece.pm in @INC
328 ```
329
330 ### Fix
331
332 ```yaml
333 - name: Build wheel
334 uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
335 with:
336 before-script-linux: yum install -y perl-core
337 ```
338
339 `perl-core` is the CentOS 7 meta-package that installs all standard Perl core modules. Install it once rather than chasing individual missing modules — each new OpenSSL version can require additional ones.
340
341 `before-script-linux` runs inside the manylinux Docker container, not the host runner. It is ignored on macOS and Windows runners.
342
343 ### manylinux2014 uses `yum`, not `apt`
344
345 The manylinux2014 image is CentOS 7 based. Use `yum`. Using `apt` fails with exit code 127 ("command not found").
346
347 ### manylinux target per architecture
348
349 | Architecture | manylinux target | Container base | Package manager |
350 | ------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------- |
351 | x86_64 | `2014` | CentOS 7 | `yum` |
352 | aarch64 | `2014` | CentOS 7 (via native runner) | `yum` |
353
354 Do not use `manylinux: "2014"` for aarch64 with an x86_64 host — the cross-compilation container does not have `yum`. Use a native `ubuntu-24.04-arm` runner with `manylinux: "2014"` instead.
355
356 ---
357
358 ## Trusted publishing
359
360 ### PyPI — uses OIDC trusted publishing
361
362 ```yaml
363 permissions:
364 id-token: write
365 contents: read
366
367 - name: Publish distribution
368 uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
369 ```
370
371 No `PYPI_TOKEN` secret needed. The action exchanges the GitHub OIDC JWT for a short-lived PyPI token automatically.
372
373 **Each PyPI package × workflow combination needs its own trusted publisher.** The CLI package (`smbcloud-cli`) is configured for `release-pypi.yml`, but the SDK package (`smbcloud-sdk-auth`) needs a separate trusted publisher pointing at `release-sdk-pypi.yml`. Configure it at `https://pypi.org/manage/project/<package>/settings/publishing/` with:
374
375 - Owner: `smbcloudXYZ`
376 - Repository: `smbcloud-cli`
377 - Workflow name: the exact `.yml` filename that publishes that package
378 - Environment: leave blank
379
380 If the trusted publisher is missing, the publish step fails with `invalid-publisher: valid token, but no corresponding publisher`.
381
382 ### npm — does NOT support trusted publishing natively
383
384 npm has no OIDC-based trusted publishing equivalent to PyPI. The `id-token: write` permission in the npm workflow is unused for auth.
385
386 Authentication requires a stored secret:
387
388 ```yaml
389 - name: Publish to NPM
390 env:
391 NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
392 ```
393
394 `setup-node` with `registry-url` writes an `.npmrc` referencing `${NODE_AUTH_TOKEN}`. That variable must be in the step's `env` block at publish time. If it is missing, `npm publish` silently has no auth and returns 404 for new packages (existing packages that pass the `npm view` idempotency check are never attempted, masking the missing token).
395
396 The 404 on `npm publish` does not mean the package does not exist. npm returns 404 for auth failures to avoid leaking package existence.
397
398 **npm trusted publishing (future):** npm does support OIDC trusted publishing via `npm trust github`. It requires the package to exist on npm first. Configure it per-package after the first manual publish. See `smbcloud-cli-release` skill for details.
399
400 ### crates.io — uses `CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN`
401
402 ```yaml
403 - name: Publish workspace crates to crates.io
404 env:
405 CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
406 run: |
407 cargo workspaces publish \
408 --publish-as-is \
409 --yes \
410 --locked \
411 --allow-branch "*" \
412 --publish-interval 15 \
413 --token "${CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN}"
414 ```
415
416 This repo uses `cargo-workspaces` for the Rust release flow. CI is not doing the interactive version bump step. It is publishing the already-prepared tagged workspace state.
417
418 crates.io also supports OIDC trusted publishing, but that is separate from the current workflow.
419
420 ---
421
422 ## Split build + release job pattern
423
424 For the GitHub Release workflow, separate the build matrix from the release step:
425
426 ```yaml
427 jobs:
428 build:
429 strategy:
430 matrix: ...
431 steps:
432 - name: Build binary
433 run: cargo build ...
434 - name: Upload artifact
435 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
436
437 release:
438 needs: build
439 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
440 steps:
441 - name: Download all artifacts
442 uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
443 with:
444 pattern: "binary-*"
445 merge-multiple: true
446 - name: Release
447 uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
448 with:
449 files: release/*
450 ```
451
452 This ensures all platform binaries are collected before any are attached to the GitHub Release. If a single platform build fails, no partial release is created.
453
454 ---
455
456 ## Chaining workflows — use explicit dispatches
457
458 Do not rely on GitHub events magically fanning out through the release chain. Keep the chain explicit.
459
460 GitHub does not fire downstream repository events the way people expect when the upstream action used `GITHUB_TOKEN`. If you want one release workflow to kick off another, dispatch it yourself.
461
462 The current release chain is:
463
464 - `release-crate.yml` publishes workspace crates
465 - then dispatches CLI distribution workflows:
466 - `release-github.yml`
467 - `release-npm.yml`
468 - `release-nuget.yml`
469 - `release-pypi.yml`
470 - then conditionally dispatches SDK workflows based on the crate publish plan:
471 - `release-sdk-pypi.yml`
472 - `release-sdk-npm.yml`
473 - `release-sdk-gem.yml`
474 - `release-github.yml` dispatches `release-homebrew.yml` after the GitHub Release assets exist
475
476 This pattern needs `actions: write` in the upstream workflow permissions.
477
478 ```yaml
479 permissions:
480 contents: write
481 actions: write
482
483 - name: Trigger Homebrew release
484 uses: actions/github-script@v7
485 with:
486 script: |
487 await github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch({
488 owner: context.repo.owner,
489 repo: context.repo.repo,
490 workflow_id: 'release-homebrew.yml',
491 ref: context.payload.repository.default_branch,
492 inputs: {
493 tag: '${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}'
494 }
495 })
496 ```
497
498 A few practical rules:
499
500 - downstream workflows must expose `workflow_dispatch` with a `tag` input
501 - dispatch from the repo default branch so the workflow definition comes from the current release lane
502 - still check out the requested tag inside the downstream workflow so the built code matches the release
503 - do not dispatch Homebrew until the GitHub Release job has uploaded the assets it needs
504
505 This is a fire-and-forget chain. If you want one green check to mean the whole release tree passed, you need a more involved callback or polling design. Right now the pattern is good enough, but it is not magic.
506
507 ---
508
509 ## Homebrew tap release pattern
510
511 `release-homebrew.yml` is triggered by `release-github.yml` via `workflow_dispatch` (see above). It runs a single cheap `ubuntu-latest` job — no Rust compilation, no macOS runners.
512
513 ### Key principle: compute SHA256 once, at build time
514
515 The Homebrew formula's `sha256` field is the checksum of the tarball that Homebrew downloads at `brew install` time. The tarball lives at the GitHub Release URL. CI only needs to _write_ that checksum into `cli.rb` — it does not need to download the tarball again.
516
517 **In `release-github.yml` (build job, macOS legs only):**
518
519 ```yaml
520 - name: Package macOS tarball for Homebrew
521 if: contains(matrix.target, 'apple-darwin')
522 shell: bash
523 run: |
524 ARCHIVE_NAME="${PROJECT_NAME}-${{ matrix.name }}.tar.gz"
525
526 mkdir -p staging-brew
527 cp "./release/${PROJECT_NAME}-${{ matrix.name }}" "staging-brew/${PROJECT_NAME}"
528 strip "staging-brew/${PROJECT_NAME}"
529
530 tar -C staging-brew -czf "${ARCHIVE_NAME}" "${PROJECT_NAME}"
531
532 # Compute and save the checksum alongside the archive
533 shasum -a 256 "${ARCHIVE_NAME}" | awk '{print $1}' > "${ARCHIVE_NAME}.sha256"
534
535 - name: Upload macOS Homebrew artifacts
536 if: contains(matrix.target, 'apple-darwin')
537 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
538 with:
539 name: homebrew-${{ matrix.name }}
540 path: |
541 ${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}-${{ matrix.name }}.tar.gz
542 ${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}-${{ matrix.name }}.tar.gz.sha256
543 ```
544
545 Both the `.tar.gz` and the `.sha256` file are downloaded in the release job and attached to the GitHub Release via `files: release/*`.
546
547 **In `release-homebrew.yml` (single job):**
548
549 ```yaml
550 - name: Read SHA256 checksums from release
551 id: sha
552 env:
553 GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
554 shell: bash
555 run: |
556 mkdir -p artifacts
557
558 for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
559 if gh release download "${{ steps.release.outputs.tag }}" \
560 --repo "${{ env.REPO }}" \
561 --pattern "smb-macos-*.tar.gz.sha256" \
562 --dir artifacts/; then
563 break
564 fi
565
566 if [ "$attempt" -eq 5 ]; then
567 echo "Failed to download Homebrew checksum artifacts from the GitHub release." >&2
568 exit 1
569 fi
570
571 echo "Release assets are not visible yet. Waiting 10 seconds..."
572 sleep 10
573 done
574 ```
575
576 `gh` is pre-installed on GitHub-hosted runners. Add a small retry loop here because the GitHub Release exists first and the Homebrew workflow arrives a moment later. Usually that gap is tiny. Sometimes it is not.
577
578 ### Formula URL convention
579
580 The formula `url:` references the release asset directly. Homebrew fetches it at install time — CI never downloads it:
581
582 ```ruby
583 on_macos do
584 on_arm do
585 url 'https://github.com/smbcloudXYZ/smbcloud-cli/releases/download/v0.3.36/smb-macos-arm64.tar.gz'
586 sha256 '<computed during build>'
587 end
588 on_intel do
589 url 'https://github.com/smbcloudXYZ/smbcloud-cli/releases/download/v0.3.36/smb-macos-amd64.tar.gz'
590 sha256 '<computed during build>'
591 end
592 end
593 ```
594
595 The tarball must contain the binary named `smb` (not `smb-macos-arm64`) because the formula's install step is `bin.install 'smb'`.
596
597 ### Homebrew tap permissions
598
599 `release-homebrew.yml` only needs `contents: read` on `smbcloud-cli`. Writing to the tap repo (`smbcloudXYZ/homebrew-tap`) is authenticated via `secrets.HOMEBREW_TAP_TOKEN` in the `actions/checkout` step, not via workflow-level permissions.
600
601 ---
602
603 ## `fail-fast: false`
604
605 Always set `fail-fast: false` on release build matrices:
606
607 ```yaml
608 strategy:
609 fail-fast: false
610 matrix: ...
611 ```
612
613 The default `fail-fast: true` cancels all in-progress jobs as soon as one fails. For release builds, you want every platform to complete so you can diagnose all failures in a single run rather than fixing them one at a time.
614
615 ---
616
617 ## SDK distribution README branding
618
619 Every distribution channel README must stay aligned with the main `README.MD`. The three elements that must always match exactly:
620
621 - **Logo** — `https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/89791739?s=200&v=4`, width 128
622 - **Tagline** — "Deploy to the cloud in one command."
623 - **Quick start** — `smb login` → `smb init` → `smb deploy`
624
625 ### Structure per README type
626
627 **Wrapper package** (`npm/smbcloud-cli/README.md` → `@smbcloud/cli`, `pypi/README.md` → `smbcloud-cli`):
628
629 1. Logo + tagline + nav links + badges
630 2. About section (copy from main README verbatim)
631 3. Primary install method for that channel first (`npm install -g` or `pip install`)
632 4. Quick start
633 5. All other install methods (Homebrew, npm, pip, shell, PowerShell)
634 6. Documentation link
635 7. Platform support table
636 8. Source & Issues pointer to GitHub
637 9. License
638
639 The PyPI README leads with the PyPI badge; the npm README leads with the npm badge. Both include the full badge row.
640
641 **Platform binary package** (`npm/README.md.tmpl` → `@smbcloud/cli-darwin-arm64`, etc.):
642
643 Keep it minimal. Show the logo and tagline for brand recognition, then immediately redirect to `@smbcloud/cli`. Do not repeat install instructions — the user landed on the wrong package.
644
645 ### Platform support table
646
647 Keep this table consistent across all READMEs:
648
649 ```md
650 | Platform | Architecture |
651 | ------------- | ------------ |
652 | macOS | arm64, x64 |
653 | Linux (glibc) | arm64, x64 |
654 | Windows | arm64, x64 |
655 ```
656
657 Update it whenever a new platform is added to the release matrix.
658
659 ### PyPI-specific copy
660
661 Add this line to distinguish the pip install from npm:
662
663 > This package installs the native `smb` executable for your platform directly — no Node.js, no Docker, no runtime dependencies.
664
665 ### Template variable in `README.md.tmpl`
666
667 The platform package template uses `${node_pkg}` as a shell-style variable. This is substituted at release time by the npm publish script. Do not replace it with a hardcoded package name.
668
669 ---
670
671 ## SDK trigger rules
672
673 Use the crates publish plan to decide whether an SDK release should run.
674
675 Current mappings:
676
677 - **SDK PyPI** runs when the plan includes any of:
678 - `smbcloud-auth-sdk-py`
679 - `smbcloud-auth-sdk`
680 - `smbcloud-model`
681 - `smbcloud-network`
682 - **SDK npm** runs when the plan includes any of:
683 - `smbcloud-auth-sdk-wasm`
684 - `smbcloud-auth-sdk`
685 - `smbcloud-network`
686 - `smbcloud-networking`
687 - **SDK Ruby gem** runs when the plan includes any of:
688 - `smbcloud-auth-sdk`
689 - `smbcloud-model`
690 - `smbcloud-network`
691
692 These are based on the actual wrappers in `sdk/`:
693
694 - `sdk/python/pyproject.toml` points maturin at `crates/smbcloud-auth-sdk-py/Cargo.toml`
695 - `sdk/npm/smbcloud-auth/prepare-package.mjs` builds from `crates/smbcloud-auth-sdk-wasm`
696 - `sdk/gems/auth/ext/auth/Cargo.toml` pulls published crates from crates.io
697
698 One practical warning: the Ruby gem release depends on crates.io propagation. If crates were just published, wait for them to appear before building the gem.
699
700 ## Common mistakes
701
702 **SDK npm version out of sync with Rust crate version**
703 `sdk/npm/smbcloud-auth/package.json` must have the same version as `crates/smbcloud-auth-sdk-wasm/Cargo.toml`. The `prepare-package.mjs` script compares them at build time and throws a hard error on mismatch. When bumping workspace crate versions for a release, always update the npm package version in the same commit. Forgetting this causes the `check-npm-sdk` CI job and the `release-sdk-npm` workflow to fail.
704
705 **SDK Ruby gem versions out of sync with workspace crate versions**
706 Three files must be bumped together for each gem in `sdk/gems/`:
707
708 - `lib/<gem>/version.rb` — the gem version (`Auth::VERSION`, `Model::VERSION`)
709 - `ext/<gem>/Cargo.toml` — the native extension crate version
710 - `ext/<gem>/Cargo.toml` dependencies — the `smbcloud-*` version constraints (e.g. `"0.3"` → `"0.4"`)
711
712 After bumping, regenerate lockfiles with `cargo generate-lockfile` and `bundle lock` inside each gem directory. The `release-sdk-gem` workflow checks `Auth::VERSION` against the tag and fails on mismatch.
713
714 **Tagging a release on a feature branch instead of `development`**
715 Always tag on `development` (the mainline branch). Tagging on a feature branch leaves `development` without the release commit, making git history confusing and future releases error-prone. Merge the feature branch into `development` first, then tag. If a tag was already placed on the wrong commit, move it with `git tag -f v<version>` and `git push origin v<version> --force`.
716
717 **"Re-run all jobs" on an old workflow run rebuilds from the old commit**
718 GitHub Actions workflow re-runs always use the commit the run was originally dispatched with. If you moved a tag after the run was created, the re-run still checks out the old commit. Use "Re-run failed jobs" only when the code on that commit is correct and only an external issue (e.g. missing trusted publisher) caused the failure. If the code itself was fixed, dispatch a fresh run instead: `gh workflow run <workflow>.yml -f tag=v<version>`.
719
720 **Building the full workspace in release workflows**
721 Always pass `--package smbcloud-cli` to `cargo build` and `cargo publish`. Omitting it builds `smbcloud-auth-sdk-py` (PyO3 cdylib) which fails on platforms without a matching Python interpreter.
722
723 **`exit 0` in a separate step does not skip the next step**
724 `exit 0` only terminates the current `run` shell. The following step runs regardless. Use `$GITHUB_OUTPUT` + `if:` conditions for inter-step flow control.
725
726 **Hardcoded toolchain version**
727 Never hardcode `toolchain: 1.92` or use `@stable`. Always read from `rust-toolchain.toml`.
728
729 **Missing `ref:` on checkout for `workflow_dispatch`**
730 Without `ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref }}`, a manual dispatch checks out the default branch, not the tag. The compiled binary will be from the wrong commit.
731
732 **Using `sed` on `Cargo.toml` as the version fallback**
733 This reads whatever version is currently in `Cargo.toml` on the checked-out branch, which may not match the tag being re-published. Use the `tag` input directly.
734
735 **QEMU for arm64 Linux**
736 Using `ubuntu-latest` (x86_64) to build `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` via QEMU inside manylinux is slow and causes container mismatch errors. Use `ubuntu-24.04-arm`.
737
738 **Windows arm64 PyPI wheels on hosted runners**
739 Maturin needs a matching Python interpreter for wheel generation. On GitHub-hosted Windows runners, the available interpreter reports `win-amd64`, so an `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc` wheel build gets skipped and then fails. Unless you have an arm64 Windows runner with arm64 Python installed, leave Windows arm64 out of the PyPI wheel matrix.
740
741 **`yum` vs `apt` in manylinux**
742 manylinux2014 is CentOS 7. Use `yum`, not `apt`. For manylinux_2_28 (AlmaLinux 8) use `dnf`.
743
744 **Missing `User-Agent` on crates.io API requests**
745 crates.io rejects curl requests without a `User-Agent` header. Always include `-H "User-Agent: smbcloud-cli-release-workflow"`.
746
747 **Enabling vendored OpenSSL unconditionally on Windows**
748 `openssl = { features = ["vendored"] }` as an unconditional dependency forces `openssl-src` to compile OpenSSL from source on Windows. Windows builds fail because the runner Perl is missing modules required by OpenSSL's `Configure` script. Use `[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]` so the `openssl` crate is never pulled into the Windows dependency graph. `libgit2-sys` uses WinHTTP on Windows and does not need OpenSSL.
749
750 **Distribution README out of sync with main README**
751 When the main `README.MD` changes its tagline, logo URL, quick start commands, or value proposition, the npm and PyPI READMEs must be updated in the same commit. Stale distribution READMEs show outdated branding on npmjs.com and pypi.org — the highest-visibility surfaces for new users discovering the CLI.
752
753 **Platform support table missing new targets**
754 When a new platform is added to any release matrix (e.g. `linux-arm64`), update the platform support table in `npm/smbcloud-cli/README.md` and `pypi/README.md` in the same PR.
755
756 **Use workflow-level `env:` for compile-time secrets, not `$GITHUB_ENV` export steps**
757 Compile-time secrets like `CLI_CLIENT_SECRET` (read by `env!()`) must be available to every `cargo` invocation across all platforms. Writing to `$GITHUB_ENV` in a separate step is unreliable: it does not propagate into Docker containers, and on Windows runners the default PowerShell shell does not expand `"$GITHUB_ENV"` correctly.
758
759 Declare the secret in the workflow-level `env:` block:
760
761 ```yaml
762 env:
763 CLI_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.CLI_CLIENT_SECRET }}
764 CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
765 ```
766
767 Never add a dedicated "Export build secret" step for this purpose.
768
769 **manylinux Docker containers require `docker-options` to forward env vars**
770 Even with the secret in the workflow-level `env:` block, maturin-action's manylinux builds run inside a Docker container that does not automatically inherit the runner's environment. The secret is visible to the action process (shown as `CLI_CLIENT_SECRET: ***` in the step log) but is not forwarded into the container unless explicitly requested.
771
772 Fix: add `docker-options: -e CLI_CLIENT_SECRET` to the `Build wheel` step:
773
774 ```yaml
775 - name: Build wheel
776 uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
777 with:
778 target: ${{ matrix.build.TARGET }}
779 manylinux: ${{ matrix.build.MANYLINUX || 'off' }}
780 working-directory: pypi
781 args: --release --locked --compatibility pypi --out dist
782 before-script-linux: yum install -y perl-core
783 docker-options: -e CLI_CLIENT_SECRET
784 ```
785
786 `-e CLI_CLIENT_SECRET` tells `docker run` to forward that variable from the runner process into the container. Windows and macOS legs are unaffected (they do not use Docker). Without this, `env!("CLI_CLIENT_SECRET")` fails only on Linux manylinux legs while all other platforms succeed — making the root cause easy to miss.
787
788 **PyPI blocks short and protocol-reserved package names**
789 PyPI maintains a blocklist of names that are too generic or conflict with well-known protocols and tools. `smb` is blocked because it is the name of the Windows SMB/CIFS file sharing protocol. Attempting to publish a package named `smb` returns `400 The name 'smb' isn't allowed`. There is no workaround — the name cannot be registered regardless of who owns it. If you need `uvx <name>` to work without `--from`, the package name and binary name must match AND the package name must not be on the blocklist. For this repo, `uvx --from smbcloud-cli smb` is the correct form.
790
791 **Multiple release workflows all listening to tag pushes**
792 Only `release-crate.yml` should run directly from a release tag. The downstream workflows should be `workflow_dispatch` only. If they all listen to `push.tags`, they race each other and you lose control of the order.
793
794 **`on: release: types: [published]` does not fire when the release is created by automation**
795 When `softprops/action-gh-release` creates a GitHub Release using the implicit `GITHUB_TOKEN`, GitHub does not dispatch the `release` event to other workflows. The downstream workflow just never runs. Use `workflow_dispatch` via `actions/github-script@v7` instead, and give the upstream workflow `actions: write`.
796
797 **Downloading full tarballs in the Homebrew workflow to compute SHA256**
798 The Homebrew formula only needs the SHA256 hash. Compute it during the build in `release-github.yml`, attach the `.sha256` files to the GitHub Release, and have `release-homebrew.yml` download only those tiny files. Do not re-download full binaries and do not rebuild Rust code there.
799
800 **Forgetting that Homebrew depends on the GitHub Release assets**
801 Homebrew cannot run first. It needs the `.sha256` files attached by `release-github.yml`. Keep that dependency explicit.
802
803 **Starting the Ruby gem release before crates.io has caught up**
804 `sdk/gems/auth/ext/auth/Cargo.toml` pulls `smbcloud-auth-sdk`, `smbcloud-model`, and `smbcloud-network` from crates.io. If the gem workflow starts immediately after the crates publish job, the index may not be ready yet. Add a small wait-and-retry loop against the crates.io API before the gem build starts.
805
806 **Rebuilding macOS binaries in `release-homebrew.yml`**
807 `release-github.yml` already builds macOS binaries. Running a second Rust compilation in `release-homebrew.yml` wastes two macOS runner slots and risks producing binaries with different checksums if the environment differs. Build once, reuse the output.
808
809 **Homebrew tarball contains wrong binary name**
810 The formula uses `bin.install 'smb'`. The tarball must contain the binary named `smb`, not `smb-macos-arm64`. Strip and repackage correctly in the "Package macOS tarball for Homebrew" step.