[ROCm][Test] Check GDN prefill numerics and output ownership (#58091)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Karatzas <akaratza@amd.com>

Andreas Karatzas committed Sep 23, 2026 at 04:19 UTC a22c637ed97d81aa342789f7c56c2690ee118bfc
3 files changed +132 -3
.buildkite/test-amd.yaml
+1
@@ -1830,6 +1830,7 @@ steps:
1830 - tests/kernels/mamba
1831 - vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba/gdn
1832 - vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba/ops
1833 + - vllm/third_party/flash_linear_attention/
1834 - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
1835 commands:
1836 - pytest -v -s kernels/mamba
.buildkite/test_areas/kernels.yaml
+1
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ steps:
394 - image-build-amd
395 source_file_dependencies:
396 - vllm/platforms/rocm.py
397 + - vllm/third_party/flash_linear_attention/
398
399 - label: ":nvidia: (H100) DeepGEMM Kernels"
400 key: kernels-deepgemm-test-h100
tests/kernels/mamba/test_gdn_rocm_layout_dispatch.py
+130 -3
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ The AITER fused reshape+conv kernel learned Qwen3.5's flat ``[q|k|v|z]``
6 packing in https://github.com/ROCm/aiter/pull/3251, so flat-layout models take
7 the decode fast path too instead of falling back to the generic path.
8
9 -These tests run host-side on CPU: ``_forward_core_rocm`` is bound to a stub
10 -layer whose ``_forward_core_decode_aiter``/``_forward_core`` record which
11 -branch ran, so no GPU or AITER install is needed.
9 +The dispatch tests run host-side with recording stubs. The prefill numerical
10 +tests exercise the production ChunkGatedDeltaRule wrapper on ROCm against a
11 +token-wise Torch reference, including ragged state and output-buffer layouts.
12 """
13
14 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -122,3 +122,130 @@ def test_non_pure_decode_batches_use_the_generic_path(
122 ) -> None:
123 layer = _make_layer(gqa_interleaved_layout)
124 assert _run(layer, _make_metadata(**meta_kwargs)) == "generic"
125 +
126 +
127 +def _prefill_reference(q, k, v, g, beta, initial_state, lengths):
128 + """Independent token-wise recurrence in the layer's [value, key] layout."""
129 + q, k, v, g, beta, initial_state = (
130 + x.cpu().float() for x in (q, k, v, g, beta, initial_state)
131 + )
132 + q = q.repeat_interleave(v.shape[2] // q.shape[2], dim=2)
133 + k = k.repeat_interleave(v.shape[2] // k.shape[2], dim=2)
134 + q = q * q.shape[-1] ** -0.5
135 + output = torch.empty_like(v)
136 + final_state = torch.empty_like(initial_state)
137 + previous_threads = torch.get_num_threads()
138 + torch.set_num_threads(1)
139 + try:
140 + start = 0
141 + for sequence, length in enumerate(lengths):
142 + state = initial_state[sequence].clone()
143 + for token in range(start, start + length):
144 + state = state * g[0, token].exp()[:, None, None]
145 + key = k[0, token]
146 + prediction = (state * key[:, None, :]).sum(dim=-1)
147 + delta = (v[0, token] - prediction) * beta[0, token, :, None]
148 + state = state + delta[:, :, None] * key[:, None, :]
149 + output[0, token] = (state * q[0, token, :, None, :]).sum(dim=-1)
150 + final_state[sequence] = state
151 + start += length
152 + finally:
153 + torch.set_num_threads(previous_threads)
154 + return output, final_state
155 +
156 +
157 +@pytest.mark.parametrize(
158 + "state_dtype,correlated",
159 + [(torch.bfloat16, False), (torch.float32, False), (torch.float32, True)],
160 + ids=["ragged-bf16-state", "ragged-fp32-state", "correlated-keys"],
161 +)
162 +@torch.inference_mode()
163 +def test_rocm_prefill_numerics_and_output_layout(state_dtype, correlated):
164 + from vllm.config import ModelConfig, VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
165 + from vllm.model_executor.layers.mamba.gdn.qwen_gdn_linear_attn import (
166 + ChunkGatedDeltaRule,
167 + )
168 + from vllm.third_party.flash_linear_attention.ops.index import (
169 + prepare_chunk_indices,
170 + prepare_chunk_offsets,
171 + )
172 +
173 + if not torch.cuda.is_available():
174 + pytest.skip("ROCm prefill numerics require a GPU")
175 + # Only the config is needed for production backend selection; no weights.
176 + config = VllmConfig(
177 + model_config=ModelConfig(
178 + model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B",
179 + revision="2fc06364715b967f1860aea9cf38778875588b17",
180 + max_model_len=1024,
181 + )
182 + )
183 + with set_current_vllm_config(config):
184 + prefill = ChunkGatedDeltaRule()
185 + assert prefill.gdn_prefill_backend == "triton"
186 + assert prefill._forward_method == prefill.forward_native
187 +
188 + torch.manual_seed(1234)
189 + lengths = [64] if correlated else [1, 63, 64, 65, 129]
190 + tokens, key_heads, value_heads, dim = sum(lengths), 4, 8, 128
191 + q = torch.randn(1, tokens, key_heads, dim, device="cuda")
192 + q = torch.nn.functional.normalize(q, dim=-1).to(torch.bfloat16)
193 + k = torch.randn_like(q)
194 + k = torch.nn.functional.normalize(k.float(), dim=-1).to(q.dtype)
195 + v = torch.randn(1, tokens, value_heads, dim, device="cuda", dtype=q.dtype)
196 + g = -torch.rand(1, tokens, value_heads, device="cuda") * 0.1
197 + beta = torch.rand_like(g)
198 + state = (torch.randn(len(lengths), value_heads, dim, dim, device="cuda") * 0.05).to(
199 + state_dtype
200 + )
201 + if correlated:
202 + q.zero_()
203 + k.zero_()
204 + q[..., 0] = 1
205 + k[..., 0] = 1
206 + g.zero_()
207 + beta.fill_(0.9)
208 + state.zero_()
209 + expected, expected_state = _prefill_reference(q, k, v, g, beta, state, lengths)
210 + initial_state_copy = state.clone()
211 + cu_seqlens = torch.tensor(
212 + [0, *torch.tensor(lengths).cumsum(0).tolist()],
213 + device="cuda",
214 + dtype=torch.int32,
215 + )
216 + kwargs = dict(
217 + q=q,
218 + k=k,
219 + v=v,
220 + g=g,
221 + beta=beta,
222 + initial_state=state,
223 + output_final_state=True,
224 + cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
225 + chunk_indices=prepare_chunk_indices(cu_seqlens, 64),
226 + chunk_offsets=prepare_chunk_offsets(cu_seqlens, 64),
227 + use_qk_l2norm_in_kernel=False,
228 + )
229 + storage = torch.full(
230 + (tokens + 3, value_heads, dim), float("nan"), device="cuda", dtype=q.dtype
231 + )
232 + output, final_state = prefill(**kwargs, core_attn_out=storage[:tokens])
233 + assert output.data_ptr() == storage.data_ptr()
234 + assert output.shape == v.shape
235 + assert final_state.shape == state.shape
236 + assert torch.isnan(storage[tokens:]).all()
237 + torch.testing.assert_close(state, initial_state_copy, atol=0, rtol=0)
238 +
239 + # Preserve the upstream prefill suite's numerical budgets. The reference
240 + # here is a token-wise recurrence, independent of the chunk implementation.
241 + output_error = (output.cpu().float() - expected).abs()
242 + state_error = (final_state.cpu().float() - expected_state).abs()
243 + assert torch.isfinite(output).all() and torch.isfinite(final_state).all()
244 + assert output_error.max() < (1e-1 if correlated else 2e-3)
245 + assert output_error.mean() < (2e-3 if correlated else 6e-5)
246 + assert state_error.max() < (2e-1 if correlated else 2e-2)
247 + assert state_error.mean() < 6e-4
248 +
249 + no_buffer_output, no_buffer_state = prefill(**kwargs)
250 + torch.testing.assert_close(no_buffer_output, output, atol=0, rtol=0)
251 + torch.testing.assert_close(no_buffer_state, final_state, atol=0, rtol=0)