[DSv4 Perf] Adaptive topk width for dsv4, making #50004 back (#52823)

Signed-off-by: yewentao256 <zhyanwentao@126.com>

Wentao Ye committed Aug 21, 2026 at 15:11 UTC e6f35d3c69b23b2ed35afebde31a0567c40bc661
2 files changed +78 -3
tests/kernels/attention/test_flashmla_sparse.py
+57
@@ -4,6 +4,63 @@ import pytest
4 import torch
5
6
7 +def test_deepseek_v4_c128a_adaptive_width_has_capture_stable_stride():
8 + from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.sparse_mla import build_c128a_topk_metadata
9 +
10 + device = torch.device("cuda")
11 + capacity_width = 512
12 + global_decode_buffer = torch.empty(
13 + (2, capacity_width), dtype=torch.int32, device=device
14 + )
15 + prefill_buffer = torch.empty_like(global_decode_buffer)
16 + kwargs = dict(
17 + positions=torch.tensor([255, 511, 383, 639], device=device),
18 + compress_ratio=128,
19 + num_decode_tokens=2,
20 + token_to_req_indices=torch.tensor(
21 + [0, 1, 0, 1], dtype=torch.int32, device=device
22 + ),
23 + block_table=torch.tensor([[3], [5]], dtype=torch.int32, device=device),
24 + block_size=capacity_width,
25 + slot_mapping=torch.arange(4, dtype=torch.int64, device=device),
26 + global_decode_buffer=global_decode_buffer,
27 + decode_lens_buffer=torch.empty(2, dtype=torch.int32, device=device),
28 + prefill_buffer=prefill_buffer,
29 + )
30 + captured_decode, _, captured_prefill = build_c128a_topk_metadata(
31 + max_compressed_tokens=256,
32 + **kwargs,
33 + )
34 + assert captured_decode.shape == captured_prefill.shape == (2, 256)
35 + assert captured_decode.stride(0) == captured_prefill.stride(0) == capacity_width
36 +
37 + captured_rows = torch.empty((4, 4), dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
38 + captured_rows[:2].copy_(captured_decode[:, :4])
39 + captured_rows[2:].copy_(captured_prefill[:, :4])
40 + torch.accelerator.synchronize()
41 + graph = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
42 + with torch.cuda.graph(graph):
43 + captured_rows[:2].copy_(captured_decode[:, :4])
44 + captured_rows[2:].copy_(captured_prefill[:, :4])
45 +
46 + global_decode_buffer.fill_(-99)
47 + prefill_buffer.fill_(-99)
48 + build_c128a_topk_metadata(
49 + max_compressed_tokens=128,
50 + **kwargs,
51 + )
52 + graph.replay()
53 +
54 + assert captured_rows.cpu().tolist() == [
55 + [1536, 1537, -1, -1],
56 + [2560, 2561, 2562, 2563],
57 + [0, 1, 2, -1],
58 + [0, 1, 2, 3],
59 + ]
60 + assert torch.all(global_decode_buffer[:, 128:] == -99)
61 + assert torch.all(prefill_buffer[:, 128:] == -99)
62 +
63 +
64 def test_sparse_flashmla_metadata_smoke():
65 import vllm.v1.attention.ops.flashmla as fm
66
vllm/models/deepseek_v4/sparse_mla.py
+21 -3
@@ -257,6 +257,15 @@ class DeepseekV4SparseMLAMetadataBuilder(
257 assert cm.positions is not None, (
258 "positions is required for C128A metadata build"
259 )
260 + active_topk_width = min(
261 + max(
262 + triton.next_power_of_2(max(cm.max_seq_len // self.compress_ratio, 1)),
263 + _C128A_TOPK_ALIGNMENT,
264 + ),
265 + self.c128a_max_compressed,
266 + )
267 + assert active_topk_width >= cm.max_seq_len // self.compress_ratio
268 + assert active_topk_width % _C128A_TOPK_ALIGNMENT == 0
269 block_size = self.kv_cache_spec.block_size // self.compress_ratio
270 global_decode, decode_lens, prefill_local = build_c128a_topk_metadata(
271 cm.positions[:num_total],
@@ -269,7 +278,7 @@ class DeepseekV4SparseMLAMetadataBuilder(
278 self.c128a_global_decode_buffer,
279 self.c128a_decode_lens_buffer,
280 self.c128a_prefill_buffer,
272 - max_compressed_tokens=self.c128a_max_compressed,
281 + max_compressed_tokens=active_topk_width,
282 )
283
284 result: dict[str, torch.Tensor | None] = {}
@@ -320,10 +329,19 @@ def build_c128a_topk_metadata(
329 """
330 num_tokens = positions.shape[0]
331 num_prefill_tokens = num_tokens - num_decode_tokens
332 + assert max_compressed_tokens % _C128A_TOPK_ALIGNMENT == 0
333 + assert (
334 + 0
335 + < max_compressed_tokens
336 + <= min(global_decode_buffer.shape[1], prefill_buffer.shape[1])
337 + )
338 + assert global_decode_buffer.stride(-1) == prefill_buffer.stride(-1) == 1
339
324 - global_decode = global_decode_buffer[:num_decode_tokens]
340 + global_decode = global_decode_buffer[:num_decode_tokens, :max_compressed_tokens]
341 decode_lens = decode_lens_buffer[:num_decode_tokens]
326 - prefill_local = prefill_buffer[:num_prefill_tokens]
342 + prefill_local = prefill_buffer[:num_prefill_tokens, :max_compressed_tokens]
343 + assert global_decode.stride(0) == global_decode_buffer.stride(0)
344 + assert prefill_local.stride(0) == prefill_buffer.stride(0)
345
346 if num_tokens == 0:
347 return global_decode, decode_lens, prefill_local