name: media-generation

description: "Generate and retrieve media including AI-generated images and stock images. Use this skill for visual content creation and retrieval. For AI video clips, read media-generation/video_generation.md; for music, sound effects, and text-to-speech audio, read media-generation/audio_generation.md"

Media Generation Skill

Generate custom images, and retrieve stock images.

Available Functions

generateImage(images, ...)

Generate custom images from text descriptions. Waits for generation to complete before returning.

Parameters:

  • images (list, required): A list of image request objects. This wrapper is always required — even for a single image, pass images: [{ ... }]. Up to 10 images can be generated in a single call. Each dict should have:
    • prompt (required): Text description of the desired image
    • outputPath: File path must end in .png — this is the only accepted format. .jpg, .jpeg, .webp, and other extensions will cause an error. Defaults to attached_assets/generated_images/{summary}.png
    • aspectRatio: Optional, defaults to "1:1". Options: "1:1", "3:4", "4:3", "9:16", "16:9"
    • negativePrompt: Optional, description of what should NOT appear
    • summary: Optional, short 4-5 word description for default filename
    • removeBackground: Optional, defaults to False
  • overwrite (bool, default True): Whether to overwrite existing files

Returns: Dict with images list (each with filePath and description) and optional failures list

Common Mistakes:

// WRONG — flat params without images array (causes "images field required" error)
await generateImage({ prompt: "A mountain landscape", outputPath: "hero.png" });

// CORRECT — always wrap in images: [...], even for a single image
await generateImage({ images: [{ prompt: "A mountain landscape", outputPath: "hero.png" }] });

// WRONG — .jpg extension is not supported (causes "outputPath must end with .png" error)
await generateImage({ images: [{ prompt: "A cityscape", outputPath: "city.jpg" }] });

// CORRECT — only .png is accepted
await generateImage({ images: [{ prompt: "A cityscape", outputPath: "city.png" }] });

Examples:

// Single image
const result = await generateImage({
    images: [
        {
            prompt: "A serene mountain landscape at sunset with snow-capped peaks",
            outputPath: "src/assets/images/hero.png",
            aspectRatio: "16:9",
            negativePrompt: "blurry, low quality",
        }
    ]
});
console.log(`Image saved to: ${result.images[0].filePath}`);

// Multiple images at once
const result = await generateImage({
    images: [
        { prompt: "A red apple", outputPath: "assets/apple.png" },
        { prompt: "A yellow banana", outputPath: "assets/banana.png" },
        { prompt: "An orange", outputPath: "assets/orange.png", removeBackground: true },
    ]
});
for (const img of result.images) {
    console.log(`Generated: ${img.filePath}`);
}

generateImageAsync(images, ...)

Generate images asynchronously. Returns immediately with a workflow ID. Same parameters as generateImage.

Returns: Dict with workflowId, workflowAlias, status, and imagePaths

Example:

const result = await generateImageAsync({
    images: [
        { prompt: "A complex detailed illustration", outputPath: "assets/illustration.png" },
    ]
});
console.log(`Started workflow: ${result.workflowAlias}`);
console.log(`Images will be saved to: ${result.imagePaths}`);

stockImage(description, ...)

Retrieve stock images matching a description.

Parameters:

  • description (str, required): Text description of desired stock image(s)
  • summary (str, default "stock_image"): Short description for the filename
  • limit (int, default 1): Number of images to retrieve (1-10)
  • orientation (str, default "horizontal"): "horizontal", "vertical", or "all"

Returns: Dict with filePaths list and query string

Example:

const result = await stockImage({
    description: "modern office with natural lighting",
    summary: "office background",
    limit: 3,
    orientation: "horizontal"
});
for (const path of result.filePaths) {
    console.log(`Stock image saved to: ${path}`);
}

When to Use Each Function

generateImage / generateImageAsync

  • Custom illustrations or graphics not available elsewhere
  • Specific visual concepts or designs
  • Placeholder images for development
  • Creative or artistic content
  • Use generateImageAsync when images are not needed immediately

stockImage

  • Professional photography
  • Real-world scenes and people
  • Business and corporate imagery
  • When authenticity is more important than customization

Aspect Ratio Guidelines

Images

  • 1:1 - Square, good for profile pictures, thumbnails, icons
  • 3:4 - Portrait, good for mobile screens, product images
  • 4:3 - Landscape, good for presentations, desktop displays
  • 9:16 - Vertical, good for mobile stories, tall banners
  • 16:9 - Widescreen, good for hero images, video thumbnails

Best Practices

  1. Write detailed prompts: Include style, mood, lighting, colors, and composition
  2. Use negative prompts: Exclude unwanted elements like "blurry", "watermark", "text"
  3. Choose appropriate formats: Match aspect ratio and media type to intended use
  4. Consider stock for realism: Use stock images when you need authentic photography
  5. Do not over generate: Only generate multiple images when the user explicitly asks.

Output Locations

  • Generated images: attached_assets/generated_images/
  • Stock images: attached_assets/stock_images/

Limitations

  • Stock image availability depends on the search query
  • Complex or highly specific prompts may not match exactly
  • Text in generated media is not reliably rendered
  • Use this skill to create media assets instead of copying from websites
  • Generated images are created for your use
  • Stock images are licensed for use in your projects
  • Do not download or copy media files from external websites