diff-delta: widen `struct delta_index`' size fields to `size_t`
Preparation for widening the delta-encoding API to `size_t` in subsequent commits, which is what lets pack-objects drop the `cast_size_t_to_ulong()` shims that 606c192380 (odb, packfile: use size_t for streaming object sizes, 2026-05-08) had to leave behind in `get_delta()` and `try_delta()` because their downstream consumers were still narrow. The struct is private to diff-delta.c, so widening its fields in isolation is a no-op at runtime: the values stored continue to fit in 32 bits on Windows because the public API around it still truncates. Splitting it out keeps the API-change commit focused on caller updates. Assisted-by: Opus 4.7 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>