read_gitfile(): simplify NOT_A_REPO error message
If a .git file is well-formed but points to a directory that is not itself a valid repository, then we say: fatal: not a git repository: <pointed-to-repo> without mentioning the .git file that pointed us there in the first place. Doing so could better help the user understand the source of the problem. In theory the most helpful thing we could do is mention both paths, like: gitfile '<gitfile>' points to invalid repository: <pointed-to-repo> But there's another catch: when we generate the error, we don't always know the pointed-to repository! This leads to a potential segfault. The message comes from read_gitfile_error_die(). Originally we only called that function from inside read_gitfile_gently(), passing in both the gitfile path and the pointed-to path. But that changed in 1dd27bfbfd (setup: improve error diagnosis for invalid .git files, 2026-03-04). Since then, the caller in setup_git_directory_gently(), even if it wants to die on error, always passes in the "return_error_code" flag, asking the function to instead return a numeric error code. And then it calls read_gitfile_error_die() itself, passing NULL for the pointed-to path. If we get the READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO code, we form a message using that NULL pointer, and either segfault or get garbage like "not a git repository: (null)", depending on the platform. We could fix this by having the function pass out both the numeric error code and the pointed-to path. But that creates a new headache: we have to allocate that string on the heap and pass ownership back to the caller. So now every caller has to be aware of it (and either free the result, or signal that they are not interested by using an extra parameter). Instead, let's just drop the pointed-to path from the error message entirely, and mention only the gitfile. This fixes the NULL dereference without introducing any more complexity. The user-facing error message is not as detailed as it could be, but is better than the original. Since it mentions the gitfile, a user investigating the situation can look there to find the pointed-to path (whereas you could not go the other way from the original message). There's an existing test in t0002 which triggers this case, but we didn't notice the problem because it checks only that we said "not a repository", and not the full string. So if we print "(null)" it is happy. It will probably crash on some non-glibc platforms, but nobody seems to have reported it yet (the breakage is recent-ish as of v2.54). I'm also somewhat surprised that building with ASan/UBSan doesn't catch this, but it doesn't seem to (and I found an open issue with somebody asking for NULL printf checks to be implemented in the sanitizers). We'll tweak the test to match the new error, but there's no need to beef it up further, since we're not showing the pointed-to path at all. We also racily trigger this in t7450. During parallel cloning we might see one of several errors, including this one. And so we must update that message, too (you can otherwise find the failure pretty quickly by running t7450 with --stress). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>