do not read beyond end of malloc'd buffer

With diff.suppress-blank-empty=true, "git diff --word-diff" would output data that had been read from uninitialized heap memory. The problem was that fn_out_consume did not account for the possibility of a line with length 1, i.e., the empty context line that diff.suppress-blank-empty=true converts from " \n" to "\n". Since it assumed there would always be a prefix character (the space), it decremented "len" unconditionally, thus passing len=0 to emit_line, which would then blindly call emit_line_0 with len=-1 which would pass that value on to fwrite as SIZE_MAX. Boom. Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Jim Meyering committed May 20, 2011 at 19:20 UTC 42536dd9b9829b4eb4e3706e141b3c8bffa3e826
2 files changed +36 -2
diff.c
+10 -2
@@ -1043,8 +1043,16 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1043 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1044 fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1045 } else {
1046 - /* don't print the prefix character */
1047 - emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line+1, len-1);
1046 + /*
1047 + * Skip the prefix character, if any. With
1048 + * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1049 + * none.
1050 + */
1051 + if (line[0] != '\n') {
1052 + line++;
1053 + len--;
1054 + }
1055 + emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1056 }
1057 return;
1058 }
t/t4034-diff-words.sh
+26
@@ -307,4 +307,30 @@ test_language_driver python
307 test_language_driver ruby
308 test_language_driver tex
309
310 +test_expect_success 'word-diff with diff.sbe' '
311 + cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
312 + diff --git a/pre b/post
313 + index a1a53b5..bc8fe6d 100644
314 + --- a/pre
315 + +++ b/post
316 + @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
317 + a
318 +
319 + [-b-]{+c+}
320 + EOF
321 + cat >pre <<-\EOF &&
322 + a
323 +
324 + b
325 + EOF
326 + cat >post <<-\EOF &&
327 + a
328 +
329 + c
330 + EOF
331 + test_when_finished "git config --unset diff.suppress-blank-empty" &&
332 + git config diff.suppress-blank-empty true &&
333 + word_diff --word-diff=plain
334 +'
335 +
336 test_done