copilot/assess-inference-engine-complexity
Onde Inference
Run LLMs on-device from Flutter and Dart. Metal on iOS and macOS, CPU everywhere else.
Rust SDK · Swift SDK · Kotlin Multiplatform SDK · React Native SDK · Website
Run Qwen 2.5 models directly inside your Flutter app. The model downloads from Hugging Face on first launch, then everything runs locally. No server, no API key, and no user data leaving the device. On an iPhone 15 Pro, Metal gets you around 15 tok/s. Android and desktop run on CPU, so they are slower, but they work well for local inference.
You get multi-turn chat, streaming, one-shot generation, and configurable sampling in a single package.
Platform support
| Platform | Backend | Default model | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| iOS 13+ | Metal | Qwen 2.5 1.5B (~941 MB) | Simulator uses aarch64-apple-ios-sim |
| macOS 10.15+ | Metal | Qwen 2.5 3B (~1.93 GB) | Apple silicon and Intel |
| Android API 21+ | CPU | Qwen 2.5 1.5B (~941 MB) | arm64-v8a, armeabi-v7a, x86_64, x86 |
| Linux x86_64 | CPU | Qwen 2.5 3B (~1.93 GB) | CUDA possible, see docs |
| Windows x86_64 | CPU | Qwen 2.5 3B (~1.93 GB) | CUDA possible, see docs |
Web is not supported. On-device inference needs native system access that browsers don't expose.
Quick start
dependencies:
onde_inference: ^0.1.0
The inference engine is written in Rust and wired into Dart through flutter_rust_bridge. You will need a working Rust toolchain. The first build is usually slow, around 5 to 10 minutes, because it has to compile the full dependency tree. After that, incremental builds are much faster.
Initialize
Call this once at startup, before anything else:
import 'package:onde_inference/onde_inference.dart';
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await OndeInference.init();
runApp(const MyApp());
}
Load a model
final engine = await OndeChatEngine.create();
// Picks the default model for the device:
// iOS / Android → Qwen 2.5 1.5B (~941 MB)
// macOS / Linux / Windows → Qwen 2.5 3B (~1.93 GB)
final elapsed = await engine.loadDefaultModel(
systemPrompt: 'You are a helpful assistant.',
);
print('Model loaded in ${elapsed.toStringAsFixed(1)} s');
Chat
final result = await engine.sendMessage('What is Rust's ownership model?');
print(result.text);
print('Generated in ${result.durationDisplay}');
Stream
final buffer = StringBuffer();
await for (final chunk in engine.streamMessage('Tell me a short story.')) {
buffer.write(chunk.delta);
setState(() => _displayText = buffer.toString());
if (chunk.done) break;
}
Engine status
final info = await engine.info();
print(info.status); // EngineStatus.ready
print(info.modelName); // "Qwen 2.5 3B"
print(info.approxMemory); // "~1.93 GB"
print(info.historyLength); // number of turns so far
History
final history = await engine.history();
for (final msg in history) {
print('${msg.role}: ${msg.content}');
}
// Clear history but keep the model loaded.
final removed = await engine.clearHistory();
print('Cleared $removed messages.');
// Seed from a saved session — no inference runs.
await engine.pushHistory(ChatMessage.user('Hello from last session!'));
await engine.pushHistory(ChatMessage.assistant('Hi! How can I help today?'));
One-shot generation
This runs inference without changing conversation history. It is useful for things like prompt enhancement, classification, or formatting.
final result = await engine.generate(
[
ChatMessage.system('You are a JSON formatter. Output only valid JSON.'),
ChatMessage.user('Name: Alice, Age: 30, City: Stockholm'),
],
sampling: SamplingConfig.deterministic(),
);
print(result.text);
Unload
await engine.unloadModel();
Model selection
// Platform-aware default (recommended).
final config = OndeInference.defaultModelConfig();
// Force a specific model.
final small = OndeInference.qwen251_5bConfig(); // ~941 MB
final medium = OndeInference.qwen253bConfig(); // ~1.93 GB
final coder = OndeInference.qwen25Coder3bConfig(); // ~1.93 GB, code-tuned
await engine.loadGgufModel(
medium,
systemPrompt: 'You are an expert software engineer.',
);
| Model | Size | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen 2.5 1.5B Instruct Q4_K_M | ~941 MB | iOS, tvOS, Android |
| Qwen 2.5 3B Instruct Q4_K_M | ~1.93 GB | macOS, Linux, Windows |
| Qwen 2.5 Coder 1.5B Instruct Q4_K_M | ~941 MB | Code on mobile |
| Qwen 2.5 Coder 3B Instruct Q4_K_M | ~1.93 GB | Code on desktop |
Sampling
All fields are optional. null means "use the engine default".
final sampling = SamplingConfig(
temperature: 0.7,
topP: 0.95,
topK: 40,
maxTokens: 256,
);
await engine.setSampling(sampling);
Presets:
SamplingConfig.defaultConfig() // temp=0.7, max 512 tokens
SamplingConfig.deterministic() // greedy, temp=0.0
SamplingConfig.mobile() // temp=0.7, max 128 tokens
Error handling
All engine methods throw OndeException on failure:
try {
await engine.loadDefaultModel();
} on OndeException catch (e) {
debugPrint('Inference error: ${e.message}');
}
Common causes include calling sendMessage before loading a model, having no internet connection on first run while the model still needs to download, or running out of memory. The 3B model needs about 2 GB free, so on tighter devices you will usually want the 1.5B model instead.
Sandboxed app setup (iOS / macOS)
On iOS and sandboxed macOS, the default Hugging Face cache path sits outside the app container. Call setupCacheDir() once at startup so Onde uses a location your app can actually access:
import 'package:onde_inference/onde_inference.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await OndeInference.init();
String? fallback;
if (Platform.isIOS || Platform.isAndroid) {
final dir = await getApplicationSupportDirectory();
fallback = dir.path;
}
await OndeInference.setupCacheDir(fallbackDir: fallback);
runApp(const MyApp());
}
Onde first tries the App Group shared container (group.com.ondeinference.apps) so Onde-powered apps can share downloaded models. If that App Group is not configured, it falls back to the app's private directory.
Contributing
The source lives at github.com/ondeinference/onde:
- Rust core:
src/ - Dart bridge crate:
sdk/dart/rust/ - Dart library:
sdk/dart/lib/ - Example app:
sdk/dart/example/
Open an issue before sending large PRs.
License
Onde is dual-licensed under MIT and Apache 2.0. You can use either one.
© 2026 Splitfire AB
Copyright
© 2026 Onde Inference (Splitfire AB).