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#!/usr/bin/env bash |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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# build-kotlin.sh — Cross-compile libonde for Android and generate Kotlin bindings |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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# |
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# This script: |
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# 1. Builds the `uniffi-bindgen` CLI tool (host binary). |
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# 2. Cross-compiles the `onde` cdylib (libonde.so) for each Android target. |
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# 3. Runs `uniffi-bindgen generate` to produce the Kotlin source from the |
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# compiled library. |
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# 4. Copies the .so files into the Android library's jniLibs directories. |
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# |
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# Prerequisites: |
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# - Rust toolchain with Android targets installed: |
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# rustup target add aarch64-linux-android armv7-linux-androideabi \ |
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# x86_64-linux-android i686-linux-android |
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# - Android NDK installed (set ANDROID_NDK_HOME or auto-detected from ANDROID_HOME) |
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# - cargo, rustc on PATH |
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# |
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# Usage: |
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# ./build-kotlin.sh # Build all targets (release) |
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# ./build-kotlin.sh --debug # Build all targets (debug) |
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# ./build-kotlin.sh --target aarch64-linux-android # Single target |
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# ./build-kotlin.sh --help # Show usage |
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# |
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# Environment variables: |
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# ANDROID_NDK_HOME — Path to the Android NDK (e.g. ~/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/27.2.12479018) |
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# ANDROID_HOME — Path to the Android SDK (NDK auto-detected under ndk/) |
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# ONDE_FEATURES — Extra Cargo features to enable (comma-separated, default: none) |
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# CARGO — Path to cargo binary (default: cargo) |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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set -euo pipefail |
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# ── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" |
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CRATE_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR" |
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KOTLIN_PROJECT_DIR="$CRATE_DIR/kotlin" |
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KOTLIN_LIB_DIR="$KOTLIN_PROJECT_DIR/onde" |
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JNILIBS_DIR="$KOTLIN_LIB_DIR/src/main/jniLibs" |
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# UniFFI's --out-dir receives the Kotlin source root; it creates the |
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# package directory structure (com/ondeinference/onde/) automatically |
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# based on the package_name in uniffi.toml. |
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KOTLIN_SRC_ROOT="$KOTLIN_LIB_DIR/src/main/kotlin" |
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GENERATED_KT_DIR="$KOTLIN_SRC_ROOT/com/ondeinference/onde" |
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BINDGEN_CRATE_DIR="$CRATE_DIR/uniffi-bindgen" |
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CARGO="${CARGO:-cargo}" |
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PROFILE="release" |
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PROFILE_DIR="release" |
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# Map Rust target triples to Android ABI folder names and NDK toolchain prefixes. |
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declare -A TARGET_TO_ABI=( |
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["aarch64-linux-android"]="arm64-v8a" |
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["armv7-linux-androideabi"]="armeabi-v7a" |
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["x86_64-linux-android"]="x86_64" |
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["i686-linux-android"]="x86" |
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) |
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declare -A TARGET_TO_CC_PREFIX=( |
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["aarch64-linux-android"]="aarch64-linux-android" |
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["armv7-linux-androideabi"]="armv7a-linux-androideabi" |
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["x86_64-linux-android"]="x86_64-linux-android" |
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["i686-linux-android"]="i686-linux-android" |
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) |
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ALL_TARGETS=("aarch64-linux-android" "armv7-linux-androideabi" "x86_64-linux-android" "i686-linux-android") |
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SELECTED_TARGETS=() |
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# Minimum Android API level — must match the library's minSdk (24). |
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MIN_API=24 |
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# ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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RED='\033[0;31m' |
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GREEN='\033[0;32m' |
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YELLOW='\033[0;33m' |
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CYAN='\033[0;36m' |
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BOLD='\033[1m' |
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color |
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log() { echo -e "${CYAN}[onde]${NC} $*"; } |
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ok() { echo -e "${GREEN}[onde]${NC} $*"; } |
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[onde]${NC} $*"; } |
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err() { echo -e "${RED}[onde]${NC} $*" >&2; } |
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die() { err "$@"; exit 1; } |
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usage() { |
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cat <<EOF |
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Usage: $(basename "$0") [OPTIONS] |
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Cross-compile libonde for Android and generate Kotlin (UniFFI) bindings. |
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Options: |
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--debug Build in debug mode (default: release) |
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--target <triple> Build only for the specified Rust target triple. |
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Can be repeated. If omitted, all four Android targets |
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are built: ${ALL_TARGETS[*]} |
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--generate-only Skip Rust compilation; only run uniffi-bindgen to |
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regenerate the Kotlin source from an existing .so. |
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--ndk <path> Explicit path to the Android NDK. |
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--help, -h Show this help message. |
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Environment: |
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ANDROID_NDK_HOME Android NDK path (auto-detected from ANDROID_HOME) |
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ANDROID_HOME Android SDK path (NDK searched under ndk/) |
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ONDE_FEATURES Extra Cargo features, comma-separated |
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CARGO Path to cargo (default: cargo) |
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Examples: |
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# Full build for all Android ABIs (release) |
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./build-kotlin.sh |
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# Debug build, arm64 only |
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./build-kotlin.sh --debug --target aarch64-linux-android |
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# Re-generate Kotlin source without recompiling Rust |
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./build-kotlin.sh --generate-only |
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EOF |
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exit 0 |
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} |
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# ── Argument parsing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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GENERATE_ONLY=false |
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do |
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case "$1" in |
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--debug) |
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PROFILE="debug" |
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PROFILE_DIR="debug" |
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shift |
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;; |
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--target) |
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[[ -n "${2:-}" ]] || die "--target requires a Rust target triple" |
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SELECTED_TARGETS+=("$2") |
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shift 2 |
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;; |
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--generate-only) |
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GENERATE_ONLY=true |
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shift |
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;; |
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--ndk) |
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[[ -n "${2:-}" ]] || die "--ndk requires a path" |
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ANDROID_NDK_HOME="$2" |
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shift 2 |
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;; |
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--help|-h) |
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usage |
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;; |
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*) |
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die "Unknown option: $1 (try --help)" |
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;; |
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esac |
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done |
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# Default to all targets if none specified. |
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if [[ ${#SELECTED_TARGETS[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then |
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SELECTED_TARGETS=("${ALL_TARGETS[@]}") |
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fi |
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# Validate selected targets. |
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for t in "${SELECTED_TARGETS[@]}"; do |
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if [[ -z "${TARGET_TO_ABI[$t]:-}" ]]; then |
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die "Unknown Android target: $t\nValid targets: ${ALL_TARGETS[*]}" |
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fi |
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done |
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# ── Locate the Android NDK ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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find_ndk() { |
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# 1. Explicit ANDROID_NDK_HOME |
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if [[ -n "${ANDROID_NDK_HOME:-}" && -d "$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" ]]; then |
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echo "$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" |
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return |
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fi |
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# 2. Search inside ANDROID_HOME/ndk/ — pick the newest version. |
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if [[ -n "${ANDROID_HOME:-}" && -d "$ANDROID_HOME/ndk" ]]; then |
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local latest |
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latest=$(find "$ANDROID_HOME/ndk" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d | sort -V | tail -1) |
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if [[ -n "$latest" ]]; then |
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echo "$latest" |
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return |
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fi |
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fi |
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# 3. Common macOS SDK location. |
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local default_sdk="$HOME/Library/Android/sdk" |
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if [[ -d "$default_sdk/ndk" ]]; then |
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local latest |
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latest=$(find "$default_sdk/ndk" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d | sort -V | tail -1) |
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if [[ -n "$latest" ]]; then |
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echo "$latest" |
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return |
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fi |
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fi |
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# 4. Linux default. |
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local linux_sdk="$HOME/Android/Sdk" |
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if [[ -d "$linux_sdk/ndk" ]]; then |
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local latest |
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latest=$(find "$linux_sdk/ndk" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d | sort -V | tail -1) |
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if [[ -n "$latest" ]]; then |
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echo "$latest" |
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return |
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fi |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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if ! $GENERATE_ONLY; then |
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NDK_HOME=$(find_ndk) || die \ |
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"Android NDK not found.\n" \ |
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"Set ANDROID_NDK_HOME or ANDROID_HOME, or pass --ndk <path>." |
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log "Using Android NDK: ${BOLD}$NDK_HOME${NC}" |
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# Determine the host OS tag for the NDK toolchain. |
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case "$(uname -s)" in |
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Darwin*) HOST_TAG="darwin-x86_64" ;; |
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Linux*) HOST_TAG="linux-x86_64" ;; |
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MINGW*|MSYS*|CYGWIN*) HOST_TAG="windows-x86_64" ;; |
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*) die "Unsupported host OS: $(uname -s)" ;; |
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esac |
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TOOLCHAIN_BIN="$NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/$HOST_TAG/bin" |
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[[ -d "$TOOLCHAIN_BIN" ]] || die "NDK toolchain not found at: $TOOLCHAIN_BIN" |
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fi |
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# ── Step 1: Build the uniffi-bindgen CLI (host) ────────────────────────────── |
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log "Building ${BOLD}uniffi-bindgen${NC} CLI (host)..." |
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$CARGO build \ |
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--manifest-path "$BINDGEN_CRATE_DIR/Cargo.toml" \ |
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--release \ |
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--quiet |
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UNIFFI_BINDGEN="$BINDGEN_CRATE_DIR/target/release/uniffi-bindgen" |
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# If the binary lands in the workspace target/ dir instead, try that too. |
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if [[ ! -x "$UNIFFI_BINDGEN" ]]; then |
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# When the crate shares a workspace target dir (or no workspace), the |
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# binary may be under the onde crate's target/ or the workspace root. |
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for candidate in \ |
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"$CRATE_DIR/target/release/uniffi-bindgen" \ |
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"$CRATE_DIR/../../../target/release/uniffi-bindgen"; do |
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if [[ -x "$candidate" ]]; then |
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UNIFFI_BINDGEN="$candidate" |
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break |
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fi |
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done |
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fi |
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[[ -x "$UNIFFI_BINDGEN" ]] || die "uniffi-bindgen binary not found after build." |
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ok "uniffi-bindgen ready: $UNIFFI_BINDGEN" |
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# ── Step 2: Cross-compile the Rust cdylib for each Android target ───────────── |
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# We'll remember the path to the first successfully built .so so we can use |
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# it for bindgen (any ABI's .so contains the same UniFFI metadata). |
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FIRST_SO="" |
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if ! $GENERATE_ONLY; then |
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FEATURES_FLAG="" |
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if [[ -n "${ONDE_FEATURES:-}" ]]; then |
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FEATURES_FLAG="--features $ONDE_FEATURES" |
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fi |
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for TARGET in "${SELECTED_TARGETS[@]}"; do |
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ABI="${TARGET_TO_ABI[$TARGET]}" |
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CC_PREFIX="${TARGET_TO_CC_PREFIX[$TARGET]}" |
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log "Compiling ${BOLD}libonde.so${NC} for ${BOLD}$TARGET${NC} ($ABI)..." |
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# Set up the CC/CXX/AR/RANLIB environment for the NDK clang toolchain |
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# so that cc-rs, cmake, and any -sys crates find the right compiler. |
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export CC="${TOOLCHAIN_BIN}/${CC_PREFIX}${MIN_API}-clang" |
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export CXX="${TOOLCHAIN_BIN}/${CC_PREFIX}${MIN_API}-clang++" |
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export AR="${TOOLCHAIN_BIN}/llvm-ar" |
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export RANLIB="${TOOLCHAIN_BIN}/llvm-ranlib" |
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# Cargo uses the uppercase-dashed form of the target for env overrides. |
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TARGET_UPPER=$(echo "$TARGET" | tr '[:lower:]-' '[:upper:]_') |
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export "CARGO_TARGET_${TARGET_UPPER}_LINKER=$CC" |
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if [[ "$PROFILE" == "release" ]]; then |
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PROFILE_FLAG="--release" |
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else |
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PROFILE_FLAG="" |
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fi |
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$CARGO build \ |
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--manifest-path "$CRATE_DIR/Cargo.toml" \ |
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--lib \ |
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--target "$TARGET" \ |
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$PROFILE_FLAG \ |
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$FEATURES_FLAG |
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# Locate the built .so |
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SO_PATH="$CRATE_DIR/target/$TARGET/$PROFILE_DIR/libonde.so" |
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if [[ ! -f "$SO_PATH" ]]; then |
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# Some workspace layouts put target/ at the workspace root. |
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for candidate in \ |
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"$CRATE_DIR/../../../target/$TARGET/$PROFILE_DIR/libonde.so" \ |
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"$CRATE_DIR/../../target/$TARGET/$PROFILE_DIR/libonde.so"; do |
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if [[ -f "$candidate" ]]; then |
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SO_PATH="$(cd "$(dirname "$candidate")" && pwd)/$(basename "$candidate")" |
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break |
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fi |
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done |
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fi |
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[[ -f "$SO_PATH" ]] || die "libonde.so not found for $TARGET at expected paths." |
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# Copy into jniLibs/ |
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mkdir -p "$JNILIBS_DIR/$ABI" |
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cp "$SO_PATH" "$JNILIBS_DIR/$ABI/libonde.so" |
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ok " → $JNILIBS_DIR/$ABI/libonde.so ($(du -h "$JNILIBS_DIR/$ABI/libonde.so" | cut -f1))" |
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if [[ -z "$FIRST_SO" ]]; then |
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FIRST_SO="$SO_PATH" |
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fi |
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done |
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else |
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# Generate-only: find an existing .so to extract metadata from. |
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for TARGET in "${SELECTED_TARGETS[@]}"; do |
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for candidate in \ |
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"$CRATE_DIR/target/$TARGET/$PROFILE_DIR/libonde.so" \ |
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"$CRATE_DIR/../../../target/$TARGET/$PROFILE_DIR/libonde.so" \ |
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"$JNILIBS_DIR/${TARGET_TO_ABI[$TARGET]}/libonde.so"; do |
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if [[ -f "$candidate" ]]; then |
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FIRST_SO="$candidate" |
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break 2 |
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fi |
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done |
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done |
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# Also try the host dylib (macOS .dylib, Linux .so) — uniffi-bindgen |
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# only needs the metadata, not a runnable Android binary. |
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if [[ -z "$FIRST_SO" ]]; then |
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for ext in dylib so; do |
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candidate="$CRATE_DIR/target/$PROFILE_DIR/libonde.$ext" |
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if [[ -f "$candidate" ]]; then |
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FIRST_SO="$candidate" |
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break |
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fi |
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done |
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fi |
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[[ -n "$FIRST_SO" ]] || die "No compiled libonde found. Run without --generate-only first." |
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log "Using existing library for bindgen: $FIRST_SO" |
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fi |
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# ── Step 3: Generate Kotlin bindings via uniffi-bindgen ─────────────────────── |
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log "Generating Kotlin bindings..." |
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mkdir -p "$KOTLIN_SRC_ROOT" |
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$UNIFFI_BINDGEN generate \ |
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--library "$FIRST_SO" \ |
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--language kotlin \ |
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--out-dir "$KOTLIN_SRC_ROOT" \ |
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--config "$CRATE_DIR/uniffi.toml" |
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# Count generated files. |
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KT_COUNT=$(find "$GENERATED_KT_DIR" -name '*.kt' 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ') |
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ok "Generated ${BOLD}$KT_COUNT${NC} Kotlin file(s) in $GENERATED_KT_DIR" |
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# List them for visibility. |
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373
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find "$GENERATED_KT_DIR" -name '*.kt' -exec basename {} \; | sort | while read -r f; do |
|
374
|
log " • $f" |
|
375
|
done |
|
376
|
|
|
377
|
# ── Step 4: Summary ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
|
378
|
|
|
379
|
echo "" |
|
380
|
ok "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════" |
|
381
|
ok " Onde Kotlin library build complete!" |
|
382
|
ok "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════" |
|
383
|
echo "" |
|
384
|
|
|
385
|
log "Native libraries:" |
|
386
|
for TARGET in "${SELECTED_TARGETS[@]}"; do |
|
387
|
ABI="${TARGET_TO_ABI[$TARGET]}" |
|
388
|
SO="$JNILIBS_DIR/$ABI/libonde.so" |
|
389
|
if [[ -f "$SO" ]]; then |
|
390
|
SIZE=$(du -h "$SO" | cut -f1) |
|
391
|
ok " $ABI → $SIZE" |
|
392
|
else |
|
393
|
warn " $ABI → (not built)" |
|
394
|
fi |
|
395
|
done |
|
396
|
|
|
397
|
echo "" |
|
398
|
log "Kotlin source: $GENERATED_KT_DIR" |
|
399
|
log "Android lib: $KOTLIN_LIB_DIR" |
|
400
|
echo "" |
|
401
|
log "Next steps:" |
|
402
|
log " 1. Open ${BOLD}$KOTLIN_PROJECT_DIR${NC} in Android Studio, or" |
|
403
|
log " 2. Add the library as a dependency in your app's build.gradle.kts:" |
|
404
|
log " ${BOLD}implementation(project(\":onde\"))${NC}" |
|
405
|
log " 3. Or publish the AAR: ${BOLD}cd $KOTLIN_PROJECT_DIR && ./gradlew :onde:assembleRelease${NC}" |
|
406
|
echo "" |