| 1 | // Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 3 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 4 | #include <stdbool.h> |
| 5 | #include <string.h> |
| 6 | #include <errno.h> |
| 7 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 8 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> |
| 9 | #include "mountutil.h" |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #define MOUNT_FIELD_SEP " " |
| 12 | #define MOUNT_OPTIONAL_FIELD_TERMINATOR "-" |
| 13 | #define MOUNT_DEVICE_SEP ':' |
| 14 | #define MOUNT_ESCAPE_CHAR '\\' |
| 15 | #define MOUNT_ESCAPE_LENGTH (3) |
| 16 | |
| 17 | // Field indices of fields in the /proc/self/mountinfo file. |
| 18 | // N.B. There can be one or more optional fields, terminated by a single hyphen. This enumeration |
| 19 | // counts all optional fields including the hyphen separator as a single field. |
| 20 | typedef enum _MOUNT_FIELD |
| 21 | { |
| 22 | MountFieldId, |
| 23 | MountFieldParentId, |
| 24 | MountFieldDevice, |
| 25 | MountFieldRoot, |
| 26 | MountFieldMountPoint, |
| 27 | MountFieldMountOptions, |
| 28 | MountFieldOptionalFields, |
| 29 | MountFieldFileSystemType, |
| 30 | MountFieldSource, |
| 31 | MountFieldSuperOptions, |
| 32 | MountFieldMax = MountFieldSuperOptions |
| 33 | } MOUNT_FIELD, |
| 34 | *PMOUNT_FIELD; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | void MountFieldUnescape(char* field); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | bool MountFieldUnescapeOctal(const char* string, char* unescaped); |
| 39 | |
| 40 | char* MountNextField(char** line, MOUNT_FIELD field); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | int MountParseDevice(char* field, dev_t* device); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | // Initializes a MOUNT_ENUM structure. |
| 45 | int MountEnumCreate(PMOUNT_ENUM mountEnum) |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | return MountEnumCreateEx(mountEnum, MOUNT_INFO_FILE); |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // Initializes a MOUNT_ENUM structure from a custom mount info file. |
| 51 | int MountEnumCreateEx(PMOUNT_ENUM mountEnum, const char* mountInfoFile) |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | int result; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | memset(mountEnum, 0, sizeof(*mountEnum)); |
| 56 | mountEnum->MountInfo = fopen(mountInfoFile, "r"); |
| 57 | if (mountEnum->MountInfo == NULL) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | result = -1; |
| 60 | goto MountEnumCreateEnd; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | result = 0; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | MountEnumCreateEnd: |
| 66 | return result; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | // Frees the resources held by a MOUNT_ENUM structure. |
| 70 | void MountEnumFree(PMOUNT_ENUM mountEnum) |
| 71 | { |
| 72 | if (mountEnum->Line != NULL) |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | free(mountEnum->Line); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | if (mountEnum->MountInfo != NULL) |
| 78 | { |
| 79 | fclose(mountEnum->MountInfo); |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | // Reads the next line of the /proc/self/mountinfo file, and parses it. |
| 84 | int MountEnumNext(PMOUNT_ENUM mountEnum) |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | ssize_t bytesRead; |
| 87 | int result; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | do |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | // Get the next line. |
| 92 | // N.B. Set errno to zero first so EOF can be distinguished. |
| 93 | errno = 0; |
| 94 | bytesRead = getline(&mountEnum->Line, &mountEnum->LineLength, mountEnum->MountInfo); |
| 95 | if (bytesRead < 0) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | result = -1; |
| 98 | goto MountEnumNextEnd; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | // Parse the line. Invalid lines are skipped. |
| 102 | result = MountParseMountInfoLine(mountEnum->Line, &mountEnum->Current); |
| 103 | } while (result < 0); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | result = 0; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | MountEnumNextEnd: |
| 108 | return result; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | // Unescape a field in a mount entry that uses octal escape sequences. |
| 112 | void MountFieldUnescape(char* field) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | size_t index; |
| 115 | size_t insertionIndex; |
| 116 | char unescaped; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | // Scan until the end of the string. |
| 119 | // N.B. The last field may contain a newline character, which is stripped |
| 120 | // by this function. |
| 121 | for (index = 0, insertionIndex = 0; field[index] != '\0'; index += 1, insertionIndex += 1) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | // If the character is a \, see if the following three characters can |
| 124 | // be unescaped. Otherwise, move the current character back if a |
| 125 | // previous escape sequence was encountered. |
| 126 | if ((field[index] == MOUNT_ESCAPE_CHAR) && (MountFieldUnescapeOctal(&field[index + 1], &unescaped) != false)) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | field[insertionIndex] = unescaped; |
| 129 | index += MOUNT_ESCAPE_LENGTH; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | else if (insertionIndex < index) |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | field[insertionIndex] = field[index]; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | // NULL terminate the field (if there were no escapes, this will just overwrite the existing |
| 138 | // terminator). |
| 139 | field[insertionIndex] = '\0'; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | // Unescape a single octal escape sequence. |
| 143 | bool MountFieldUnescapeOctal(const char* string, char* unescaped) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | char localUnescaped; |
| 146 | char character; |
| 147 | size_t index; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | localUnescaped = 0; |
| 150 | for (index = 0; index < MOUNT_ESCAPE_LENGTH; index += 1) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | character = string[index]; |
| 153 | if ((character < '0') || (character > '7')) |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | return false; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | localUnescaped <<= 3; |
| 159 | localUnescaped |= (character - '0'); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | *unescaped = localUnescaped; |
| 163 | return true; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | // Find the next field in the mountinfo line, and make sure it's NULL terminated. |
| 167 | // N.B. The start of the line is updated to the remaining text after the returned field. |
| 168 | char* MountNextField(char** line, MOUNT_FIELD field) |
| 169 | { |
| 170 | if (field == 0) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | return strtok_r(*line, MOUNT_FIELD_SEP, line); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | else if (field < MountFieldMax) |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | return strtok_r(NULL, MOUNT_FIELD_SEP, line); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | // The last field may contain separators, so don't look for the next separator in that case. |
| 180 | // However, it may end with a newline. |
| 181 | return strtok_r(NULL, "\n", line); |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | // Parse a device number of the form "major:minor" into a dev_t. |
| 185 | int MountParseDevice(char* field, dev_t* device) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | int major; |
| 188 | int minor; |
| 189 | int result; |
| 190 | char* separator; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | separator = strchr(field, MOUNT_DEVICE_SEP); |
| 193 | if (separator == NULL) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | result = -1; |
| 196 | goto MountParseDeviceEnd; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | *separator = '\0'; |
| 200 | major = atoi(field); |
| 201 | minor = atoi(separator + 1); |
| 202 | *device = makedev(major, minor); |
| 203 | result = 0; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | MountParseDeviceEnd: |
| 206 | return result; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | // Parse a line from the /proc/self/mountinfo file. |
| 210 | int MountParseMountInfoLine(char* line, PMOUNT_ENTRY entry) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | char* current; |
| 213 | MOUNT_FIELD field; |
| 214 | int result; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | for (field = 0, current = MountNextField(&line, field); ((current != NULL) && (field <= MountFieldMax)); |
| 217 | field += 1, current = MountNextField(&line, field)) |
| 218 | { |
| 219 | switch (field) |
| 220 | { |
| 221 | case MountFieldId: |
| 222 | entry->Id = atoi(current); |
| 223 | break; |
| 224 | |
| 225 | case MountFieldParentId: |
| 226 | entry->ParentId = atoi(current); |
| 227 | break; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | case MountFieldDevice: |
| 230 | result = MountParseDevice(current, &entry->Device); |
| 231 | if (result < 0) |
| 232 | { |
| 233 | goto ParseMountInfoLineEnd; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | break; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | case MountFieldRoot: |
| 238 | entry->Root = current; |
| 239 | break; |
| 240 | |
| 241 | case MountFieldMountPoint: |
| 242 | entry->MountPoint = current; |
| 243 | break; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | case MountFieldMountOptions: |
| 246 | entry->MountOptions = current; |
| 247 | break; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | case MountFieldOptionalFields: |
| 250 | // Find the end of the optional fields. |
| 251 | while (current != NULL && strcmp(current, MOUNT_OPTIONAL_FIELD_TERMINATOR) != 0) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | current = MountNextField(&line, field); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | break; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | case MountFieldFileSystemType: |
| 259 | entry->FileSystemType = current; |
| 260 | break; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | case MountFieldSource: |
| 263 | entry->Source = current; |
| 264 | break; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | case MountFieldSuperOptions: |
| 267 | entry->SuperOptions = current; |
| 268 | break; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | // Check if all the fields were found. If not, this is a malformed line. |
| 273 | if (field <= MountFieldMax) |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | result = -1; |
| 276 | goto ParseMountInfoLineEnd; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | // Decode any octal escape sequences in the fields that may be escaped. |
| 280 | MountFieldUnescape(entry->Root); |
| 281 | MountFieldUnescape(entry->Source); |
| 282 | MountFieldUnescape(entry->MountPoint); |
| 283 | result = 0; |
| 284 | |
| 285 | ParseMountInfoLineEnd: |
| 286 | return result; |
| 287 | } |